[YouTube] Fix 680069a, excess min_ver

Resolves #33125.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-## Please follow the guide below
-
-- You will be asked some questions and requested to provide some information, please read them **carefully** and answer honestly
-- Put an `x` into all the boxes [ ] relevant to your *issue* (like this: `[x]`)
-- Use the *Preview* tab to see what your issue will actually look like
-
----
-
-### Make sure you are using the *latest* version: run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is *2018.02.25*. If it's not, read [this FAQ entry](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) and update. Issues with outdated version will be rejected.
-- [ ] I've **verified** and **I assure** that I'm running youtube-dl **2018.02.25**
-
-### Before submitting an *issue* make sure you have:
-- [ ] At least skimmed through the [README](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md), **most notably** the [FAQ](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#faq) and [BUGS](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#bugs) sections
-- [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/search?type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones
-- [ ] Checked that provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser
-
-### What is the purpose of your *issue*?
-- [ ] Bug report (encountered problems with youtube-dl)
-- [ ] Site support request (request for adding support for a new site)
-- [ ] Feature request (request for a new functionality)
-- [ ] Question
-- [ ] Other
-
----
-
-### The following sections concretize particular purposed issues, you can erase any section (the contents between triple ---) not applicable to your *issue*
-
----
-
-### If the purpose of this *issue* is a *bug report*, *site support request* or you are not completely sure provide the full verbose output as follows:
-
-Add the `-v` flag to **your command line** you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl -v <your command line>`), copy the **whole** output and insert it here. It should look similar to one below (replace it with **your** log inserted between triple ```):
-
-```
-[debug] System config: []
-[debug] User config: []
-[debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
-[debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
-[debug] youtube-dl version 2018.02.25
-[debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
-[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
-[debug] Proxy map: {}
-...
-<end of log>
-```
-
----
-
-### If the purpose of this *issue* is a *site support request* please provide all kinds of example URLs support for which should be included (replace following example URLs by **yours**):
-- Single video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
-- Single video: https://youtu.be/BaW_jenozKc
-- Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc
-
-Note that **youtube-dl does not support sites dedicated to [copyright infringement](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free)**. In order for site support request to be accepted all provided example URLs should not violate any copyrights.
-
----
-
-### Description of your *issue*, suggested solution and other information
-
-Explanation of your *issue* in arbitrary form goes here. Please make sure the [description is worded well enough to be understood](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient). Provide as much context and examples as possible.
-If work on your *issue* requires account credentials please provide them or explain how one can obtain them.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+name: Broken site support
+about: Report broken or misfunctioning site
+title: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is 2021.12.17. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Make sure that all provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser.
+- Make sure that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped as explained in http://yt-dl.org/escape.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar issues: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a broken site support
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **2021.12.17**
+- [ ] I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser
+- [ ] I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones
+
+
+## Verbose log
+
+<!--
+Provide the complete verbose output of youtube-dl that clearly demonstrates the problem.
+Add the `-v` flag to your command line you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl -v <your command line>`), copy the WHOLE output and insert it below. It should look similar to this:
+ [debug] System config: []
+ [debug] User config: []
+ [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
+ [debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
+ [debug] youtube-dl version 2021.12.17
+ [debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
+ [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
+ [debug] Proxy map: {}
+ <more lines>
+-->
+
+```
+PASTE VERBOSE LOG HERE
+```
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide an explanation of your issue in an arbitrary form. Provide any additional information, suggested solution and as much context and examples as possible.
+If work on your issue requires account credentials please provide them or explain how one can obtain them.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+name: Site support request
+about: Request support for a new site
+title: ''
+labels: 'site-support-request'
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is 2021.12.17. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Make sure that all provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser.
+- Make sure that site you are requesting is not dedicated to copyright infringement, see https://yt-dl.org/copyright-infringement. youtube-dl does not support such sites. In order for site support request to be accepted all provided example URLs should not violate any copyrights.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar site support requests: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a new site support request
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **2021.12.17**
+- [ ] I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser
+- [ ] I've checked that none of provided URLs violate any copyrights
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar site support requests including closed ones
+
+
+## Example URLs
+
+<!--
+Provide all kinds of example URLs support for which should be included. Replace following example URLs by yours.
+-->
+
+- Single video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
+- Single video: https://youtu.be/BaW_jenozKc
+- Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide any additional information.
+If work on your issue requires account credentials please provide them or explain how one can obtain them.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+name: Site feature request
+about: Request a new functionality for a site
+title: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is 2021.12.17. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar site feature requests: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a site feature request
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **2021.12.17**
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar site feature requests including closed ones
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide an explanation of your site feature request in an arbitrary form. Please make sure the description is worded well enough to be understood, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient. Provide any additional information, suggested solution and as much context and examples as possible.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Report a bug unrelated to any particular site or extractor
+title: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is 2021.12.17. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Make sure that all provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser.
+- Make sure that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped as explained in http://yt-dl.org/escape.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar issues: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Read bugs section in FAQ: http://yt-dl.org/reporting
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a broken site support issue
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **2021.12.17**
+- [ ] I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser
+- [ ] I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar bug reports including closed ones
+- [ ] I've read bugs section in FAQ
+
+
+## Verbose log
+
+<!--
+Provide the complete verbose output of youtube-dl that clearly demonstrates the problem.
+Add the `-v` flag to your command line you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl -v <your command line>`), copy the WHOLE output and insert it below. It should look similar to this:
+ [debug] System config: []
+ [debug] User config: []
+ [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
+ [debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
+ [debug] youtube-dl version 2021.12.17
+ [debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
+ [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
+ [debug] Proxy map: {}
+ <more lines>
+-->
+
+```
+PASTE VERBOSE LOG HERE
+```
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide an explanation of your issue in an arbitrary form. Please make sure the description is worded well enough to be understood, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient. Provide any additional information, suggested solution and as much context and examples as possible.
+If work on your issue requires account credentials please provide them or explain how one can obtain them.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Request a new functionality unrelated to any particular site or extractor
+title: ''
+labels: 'request'
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is 2021.12.17. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar feature requests: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a feature request
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **2021.12.17**
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar feature requests including closed ones
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide an explanation of your issue in an arbitrary form. Please make sure the description is worded well enough to be understood, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient. Provide any additional information, suggested solution and as much context and examples as possible.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+name: Ask question
+about: Ask youtube-dl related question
+title: ''
+labels: 'question'
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- Look through the README (http://yt-dl.org/readme) and FAQ (http://yt-dl.org/faq) for similar questions
+- Search the bugtracker for similar questions: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm asking a question
+- [ ] I've looked through the README and FAQ for similar questions
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar questions including closed ones
+
+
+## Question
+
+<!--
+Ask your question in an arbitrary form. Please make sure it's worded well enough to be understood, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient.
+-->
+
+WRITE QUESTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl.md

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-## Please follow the guide below
-
-- You will be asked some questions and requested to provide some information, please read them **carefully** and answer honestly
-- Put an `x` into all the boxes [ ] relevant to your *issue* (like this: `[x]`)
-- Use the *Preview* tab to see what your issue will actually look like
-
----
-
-### Make sure you are using the *latest* version: run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is *%(version)s*. If it's not, read [this FAQ entry](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) and update. Issues with outdated version will be rejected.
-- [ ] I've **verified** and **I assure** that I'm running youtube-dl **%(version)s**
-
-### Before submitting an *issue* make sure you have:
-- [ ] At least skimmed through the [README](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md), **most notably** the [FAQ](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#faq) and [BUGS](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#bugs) sections
-- [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/search?type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones
-- [ ] Checked that provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser
-
-### What is the purpose of your *issue*?
-- [ ] Bug report (encountered problems with youtube-dl)
-- [ ] Site support request (request for adding support for a new site)
-- [ ] Feature request (request for a new functionality)
-- [ ] Question
-- [ ] Other
-
----
-
-### The following sections concretize particular purposed issues, you can erase any section (the contents between triple ---) not applicable to your *issue*
-
----
-
-### If the purpose of this *issue* is a *bug report*, *site support request* or you are not completely sure provide the full verbose output as follows:
-
-Add the `-v` flag to **your command line** you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl -v <your command line>`), copy the **whole** output and insert it here. It should look similar to one below (replace it with **your** log inserted between triple ```):
-
-```
-[debug] System config: []
-[debug] User config: []
-[debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
-[debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
-[debug] youtube-dl version %(version)s
-[debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
-[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
-[debug] Proxy map: {}
-...
-<end of log>
-```
-
----
-
-### If the purpose of this *issue* is a *site support request* please provide all kinds of example URLs support for which should be included (replace following example URLs by **yours**):
-- Single video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
-- Single video: https://youtu.be/BaW_jenozKc
-- Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc
-
-Note that **youtube-dl does not support sites dedicated to [copyright infringement](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free)**. In order for site support request to be accepted all provided example URLs should not violate any copyrights.
-
----
-
-### Description of your *issue*, suggested solution and other information
-
-Explanation of your *issue* in arbitrary form goes here. Please make sure the [description is worded well enough to be understood](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient). Provide as much context and examples as possible.
-If work on your *issue* requires account credentials please provide them or explain how one can obtain them.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/1_broken_site.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+name: Broken site support
+about: Report broken or misfunctioning site
+title: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is %(version)s. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Make sure that all provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser.
+- Make sure that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped as explained in http://yt-dl.org/escape.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar issues: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a broken site support
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **%(version)s**
+- [ ] I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser
+- [ ] I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones
+
+
+## Verbose log
+
+<!--
+Provide the complete verbose output of youtube-dl that clearly demonstrates the problem.
+Add the `-v` flag to your command line you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl -v <your command line>`), copy the WHOLE output and insert it below. It should look similar to this:
+ [debug] System config: []
+ [debug] User config: []
+ [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
+ [debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
+ [debug] youtube-dl version %(version)s
+ [debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
+ [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
+ [debug] Proxy map: {}
+ <more lines>
+-->
+
+```
+PASTE VERBOSE LOG HERE
+```
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide an explanation of your issue in an arbitrary form. Provide any additional information, suggested solution and as much context and examples as possible.
+If work on your issue requires account credentials please provide them or explain how one can obtain them.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/2_site_support_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+name: Site support request
+about: Request support for a new site
+title: ''
+labels: 'site-support-request'
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is %(version)s. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Make sure that all provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser.
+- Make sure that site you are requesting is not dedicated to copyright infringement, see https://yt-dl.org/copyright-infringement. youtube-dl does not support such sites. In order for site support request to be accepted all provided example URLs should not violate any copyrights.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar site support requests: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a new site support request
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **%(version)s**
+- [ ] I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser
+- [ ] I've checked that none of provided URLs violate any copyrights
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar site support requests including closed ones
+
+
+## Example URLs
+
+<!--
+Provide all kinds of example URLs support for which should be included. Replace following example URLs by yours.
+-->
+
+- Single video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
+- Single video: https://youtu.be/BaW_jenozKc
+- Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide any additional information.
+If work on your issue requires account credentials please provide them or explain how one can obtain them.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/3_site_feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+name: Site feature request
+about: Request a new functionality for a site
+title: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is %(version)s. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar site feature requests: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a site feature request
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **%(version)s**
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar site feature requests including closed ones
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide an explanation of your site feature request in an arbitrary form. Please make sure the description is worded well enough to be understood, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient. Provide any additional information, suggested solution and as much context and examples as possible.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/4_bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Report a bug unrelated to any particular site or extractor
+title: ''
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is %(version)s. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Make sure that all provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser.
+- Make sure that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped as explained in http://yt-dl.org/escape.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar issues: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Read bugs section in FAQ: http://yt-dl.org/reporting
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a broken site support issue
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **%(version)s**
+- [ ] I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser
+- [ ] I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar bug reports including closed ones
+- [ ] I've read bugs section in FAQ
+
+
+## Verbose log
+
+<!--
+Provide the complete verbose output of youtube-dl that clearly demonstrates the problem.
+Add the `-v` flag to your command line you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl -v <your command line>`), copy the WHOLE output and insert it below. It should look similar to this:
+ [debug] System config: []
+ [debug] User config: []
+ [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
+ [debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
+ [debug] youtube-dl version %(version)s
+ [debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
+ [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
+ [debug] Proxy map: {}
+ <more lines>
+-->
+
+```
+PASTE VERBOSE LOG HERE
+```
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide an explanation of your issue in an arbitrary form. Please make sure the description is worded well enough to be understood, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient. Provide any additional information, suggested solution and as much context and examples as possible.
+If work on your issue requires account credentials please provide them or explain how one can obtain them.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/5_feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Request a new functionality unrelated to any particular site or extractor
+title: ''
+labels: 'request'
+---
+
+<!--
+
+######################################################################
+  WARNING!
+  IGNORING THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE WILL RESULT IN ISSUE CLOSED AS INCOMPLETE
+######################################################################
+
+-->
+
+
+## Checklist
+
+<!--
+Carefully read and work through this check list in order to prevent the most common mistakes and misuse of youtube-dl:
+- First of, make sure you are using the latest version of youtube-dl. Run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is %(version)s. If it's not, see https://yt-dl.org/update on how to update. Issues with outdated version will be REJECTED.
+- Search the bugtracker for similar feature requests: http://yt-dl.org/search-issues. DO NOT post duplicates.
+- Finally, put x into all relevant boxes (like this [x])
+-->
+
+- [ ] I'm reporting a feature request
+- [ ] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version **%(version)s**
+- [ ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar feature requests including closed ones
+
+
+## Description
+
+<!--
+Provide an explanation of your issue in an arbitrary form. Please make sure the description is worded well enough to be understood, see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#is-the-description-of-the-issue-itself-sufficient. Provide any additional information, suggested solution and as much context and examples as possible.
+-->
+
+WRITE DESCRIPTION HERE

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
 ---
 
 ### Before submitting a *pull request* make sure you have:
-- [ ] At least skimmed through [adding new extractor tutorial](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#adding-support-for-a-new-site) and [youtube-dl coding conventions](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#youtube-dl-coding-conventions) sections
-- [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
+- [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
+- [ ] Read [adding new extractor tutorial](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#adding-support-for-a-new-site)
+- [ ] Read [youtube-dl coding conventions](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#youtube-dl-coding-conventions) and adjusted the code to meet them
+- [ ] Covered the code with tests (note that PRs without tests will be REJECTED)
 - [ ] Checked the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8)
 
 ### In order to be accepted and merged into youtube-dl each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check one of the following options:

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+name: CI
+
+env:
+  all-cpython-versions: 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12
+  main-cpython-versions: 2.7, 3.2, 3.5, 3.9, 3.11
+  pypy-versions: pypy-2.7, pypy-3.6, pypy-3.7
+  cpython-versions: main
+  test-set: core
+  # Python beta version to be built using pyenv before setup-python support
+  # Must also be included in all-cpython-versions 
+  next: 3.13
+
+on:
+  push:
+    # push inputs aren't known to GitHub
+    inputs:
+      cpython-versions:
+        type: string
+        default: all
+      test-set:
+        type: string
+        default: core
+  pull_request:
+    # pull_request inputs aren't known to GitHub
+    inputs:
+      cpython-versions:
+        type: string
+        default: main
+      test-set:
+        type: string
+        default: both
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      cpython-versions:
+        type: choice
+        description: CPython versions (main = 2.7, 3.2, 3.5, 3.9, 3.11)
+        options:
+          - all
+          - main
+        required: true
+        default: main
+      test-set:
+        type: choice
+        description: core, download
+        options:
+          - both
+          - core
+          - download
+        required: true
+        default: both
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  select:
+    name: Select tests from inputs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      cpython-versions: ${{ steps.run.outputs.cpython-versions }}
+      test-set: ${{ steps.run.outputs.test-set }}
+      own-pip-versions: ${{ steps.run.outputs.own-pip-versions }}
+    steps:
+    # push and pull_request inputs aren't known to GitHub (pt3)
+    - name: Set push defaults
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
+      env:
+        cpython-versions: all
+        test-set: core
+      run: |
+        echo "cpython-versions=${{env.cpython-versions}}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "test_set=${{env.test_set}}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    - name: Get pull_request inputs
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+      env:
+        cpython-versions: main
+        test-set: both
+      run: |
+        echo "cpython-versions=${{env.cpython-versions}}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "test_set=${{env.test_set}}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    - name: Make version array
+      id: run
+      run: |
+        # Make a JSON Array from comma/space-separated string (no extra escaping)
+        json_list() { \
+          ret=""; IFS="${IFS},"; set -- $*; \
+          for a in "$@"; do \
+            ret=$(printf '%s"%s"' "${ret}${ret:+, }" "$a"); \
+          done; \
+          printf '[%s]' "$ret"; }
+        tests="${{ inputs.test-set || env.test-set }}"
+        [ $tests = both ] && tests="core download"
+        printf 'test-set=%s\n' "$(json_list $tests)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        versions="${{ inputs.cpython-versions || env.cpython-versions }}"
+        if [ "$versions" = all ]; then \
+          versions="${{ env.all-cpython-versions }}"; else \
+          versions="${{ env.main-cpython-versions }}"; \
+        fi
+        printf 'cpython-versions=%s\n' \
+          "$(json_list ${versions}${versions:+, }${{ env.pypy-versions }})" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        # versions with a special get-pip.py in a per-version subdirectory
+        printf 'own-pip-versions=%s\n' \
+          "$(json_list 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+  tests:
+    name: Run tests
+    needs: select
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      PIP: python -m pip
+      PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK: true
+      PIP_NO_PYTHON_VERSION_WARNING: true
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: true
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-22.04]
+        python-version: ${{ fromJSON(needs.select.outputs.cpython-versions) }}
+        python-impl: [cpython]
+        ytdl-test-set: ${{ fromJSON(needs.select.outputs.test-set) }}
+        run-tests-ext: [sh]
+        include:
+        - os: windows-2019
+          python-version: 3.4
+          python-impl: cpython
+          ytdl-test-set: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, 'core') && 'core' || 'nocore' }}
+          run-tests-ext: bat
+        - os: windows-2019
+          python-version: 3.4
+          python-impl: cpython
+          ytdl-test-set: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, 'download') && 'download'  || 'nodownload' }}
+          run-tests-ext: bat
+        # jython
+        - os: ubuntu-22.04
+          python-version: 2.7
+          python-impl: jython
+          ytdl-test-set: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, 'core') && 'core' || 'nocore' }}
+          run-tests-ext: sh
+        - os: ubuntu-22.04
+          python-version: 2.7
+          python-impl: jython
+          ytdl-test-set: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, 'download') && 'download'  || 'nodownload' }}
+          run-tests-ext: sh
+    steps:
+    - name: Prepare Linux
+      if: ${{ startswith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # apt in runner, if needed, may not be up-to-date
+        sudo apt-get update
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    #-------- Python 3 -----
+    - name: Set up supported Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      id: setup-python
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version != '2.6' && matrix.python-version != '2.7' && matrix.python-version != env.next }}
+      # wrap broken actions/setup-python@v4
+      # NB may run apt-get install in Linux
+      uses: ytdl-org/setup-python@v1
+      env:
+        # Temporary (?) workaround for Python 3.5 failures - May 2024
+        PIP_TRUSTED_HOST: "pypi.python.org pypi.org files.pythonhosted.org"
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        cache-build: true
+        allow-build: info
+    - name: Locate supported Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      if: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "PYTHONHOME=${pythonLocation}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        export expected="${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-path }}"
+        dirname() { printf '%s\n' \
+            'import os, sys' \
+            'print(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[1]))' \
+            | ${expected} - "$1"; }
+        expd="$(dirname "$expected")"
+        export python="$(command -v python)"
+        [ "$expd" = "$(dirname "$python")" ] || echo "PATH=$expd:${PATH}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        [ -x "$python" ] || printf '%s\n' \
+            'import os' \
+            'exp = os.environ["expected"]' \
+            'python = os.environ["python"]' \
+            'exps = os.path.split(exp)' \
+            'if python and (os.path.dirname(python) == exp[0]):' \
+            '    exit(0)' \
+            'exps[1] = "python" + os.path.splitext(exps[1])[1]' \
+            'python = os.path.join(*exps)' \
+            'try:' \
+            '    os.symlink(exp, python)' \
+            'except AttributeError:' \
+            '    os.rename(exp, python)' \
+            | ${expected} -
+        printf '%s\n' \
+            'import sys' \
+            'print(sys.path)' \
+            | ${expected} -
+    #-------- Python next (was 3.12) -
+    - name: Set up CPython 3.next environment
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == env.next }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        PYENV_ROOT=$HOME/.local/share/pyenv
+        echo "PYENV_ROOT=${PYENV_ROOT}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    - name: Cache Python 3.next 
+      id: cachenext
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == env.next }}
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        key: python-${{ env.next }}
+        path: |
+          ${{ env.PYENV_ROOT }}
+    - name: Build and set up Python 3.next
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == env.next && ! steps.cachenext.outputs.cache-hit }}
+      # dl and build locally
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Install build environment
+        sudo apt-get install -y build-essential llvm libssl-dev tk-dev  \
+                      libncursesw5-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev   \
+                      libffi-dev xz-utils zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev liblzma-dev
+        # Download PyEnv from its GitHub repository.
+        export PYENV_ROOT=${{ env.PYENV_ROOT }}
+        export PATH=$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH
+        git clone "https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git" "$PYENV_ROOT"
+        pyenv install ${{ env.next }}
+    - name: Locate Python 3.next
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == env.next }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        PYTHONHOME="$(echo "${{ env.PYENV_ROOT }}/versions/${{ env.next }}."*)"
+        test -n "$PYTHONHOME"
+        echo "PYTHONHOME=$PYTHONHOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "PATH=${PYTHONHOME}/bin:$PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    #-------- Python 2.7 --
+    - name: Set up Python 2.7
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == '2.7' }}
+      # install 2.7
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Ubuntu 22.04 no longer has python-is-python2: fetch it
+        curl -L "http://launchpadlibrarian.net/474693132/python-is-python2_2.7.17-4_all.deb" -o python-is-python2.deb
+        sudo apt-get install -y python2
+        sudo dpkg --force-breaks -i python-is-python2.deb
+        echo "PYTHONHOME=/usr" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    #-------- Python 2.6 --
+    - name: Set up Python 2.6 environment
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == '2.6' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        openssl_name=openssl-1.0.2u
+        echo "openssl_name=${openssl_name}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        openssl_dir=$HOME/.local/opt/$openssl_name
+        echo "openssl_dir=${openssl_dir}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        PYENV_ROOT=$HOME/.local/share/pyenv
+        echo "PYENV_ROOT=${PYENV_ROOT}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        sudo apt-get install -y openssl ca-certificates
+    - name: Cache Python 2.6
+      id: cache26
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-version == '2.6' }}
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        key: python-2.6.9
+        path: |
+          ${{ env.openssl_dir }}
+          ${{ env.PYENV_ROOT }}
+    - name: Build and set up Python 2.6
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == '2.6' && ! steps.cache26.outputs.cache-hit }}
+      # dl and build locally
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Install build environment
+        sudo apt-get install -y build-essential llvm libssl-dev tk-dev  \
+                      libncursesw5-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev   \
+                      libffi-dev xz-utils zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev liblzma-dev
+        # Download and install OpenSSL 1.0.2, back in time
+        openssl_name=${{ env.openssl_name }}
+        openssl_targz=${openssl_name}.tar.gz
+        openssl_dir=${{ env.openssl_dir }}
+        openssl_inc=$openssl_dir/include
+        openssl_lib=$openssl_dir/lib
+        openssl_ssl=$openssl_dir/ssl
+        curl -L "https://www.openssl.org/source/$openssl_targz" -o $openssl_targz
+        tar -xf $openssl_targz
+        ( cd $openssl_name; \
+          ./config --prefix=$openssl_dir --openssldir=${openssl_dir}/ssl \
+            --libdir=lib -Wl,-rpath=${openssl_dir}/lib shared zlib-dynamic && \
+          make && \
+          make install )
+        rm -rf $openssl_name
+        rmdir $openssl_ssl/certs && ln -s /etc/ssl/certs $openssl_ssl/certs
+        # Download PyEnv from its GitHub repository.
+        export PYENV_ROOT=${{ env.PYENV_ROOT }}
+        export PATH=$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH
+        git clone "https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git" "$PYENV_ROOT"
+        # Prevent pyenv build trying (and failing) to update pip
+        export GET_PIP=get-pip-2.6.py
+        echo 'import sys; sys.exit(0)' > ${GET_PIP}
+        GET_PIP=$(realpath $GET_PIP)
+        # Build and install Python
+        export CFLAGS="-I$openssl_inc"
+        export LDFLAGS="-L$openssl_lib"
+        export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$openssl_lib"
+        pyenv install 2.6.9
+    - name: Locate Python 2.6
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == '2.6' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        PYTHONHOME="${{ env.PYENV_ROOT }}/versions/2.6.9"
+        echo "PYTHONHOME=$PYTHONHOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "PATH=${PYTHONHOME}/bin:$PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${{ env.openssl_dir }}/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:}${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    #-------- Jython ------
+    - name: Set up Java 8
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'jython' }}
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+      with:
+        java-version: 8
+        distribution: 'zulu'
+    - name: Setup Jython environment
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'jython' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "JYTHON_ROOT=${HOME}/jython" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "PIP=pip" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    - name: Cache Jython
+      id: cachejy
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'jython' && matrix.python-version == '2.7' }}
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        # 2.7.3 now available, may solve SNI issue
+        key: jython-2.7.1
+        path: |
+          ${{ env.JYTHON_ROOT }}
+    - name: Install Jython
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'jython' && matrix.python-version == '2.7' && ! steps.cachejy.outputs.cache-hit }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        JYTHON_ROOT="${{ env.JYTHON_ROOT }}"
+        curl -L "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/python/jython-installer/2.7.1/jython-installer-2.7.1.jar" -o jython-installer.jar
+        java -jar jython-installer.jar -s -d "${JYTHON_ROOT}"
+        echo "${JYTHON_ROOT}/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+    - name: Set up cached Jython
+      if: ${{ steps.cachejy.outputs.cache-hit }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        JYTHON_ROOT="${{ env.JYTHON_ROOT }}"
+        echo "${JYTHON_ROOT}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+    - name: Install supporting Python 2.7 if possible
+      if: ${{ steps.cachejy.outputs.cache-hit }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get install -y python2.7 || true
+    #-------- pip ---------
+    - name: Set up supported Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} pip
+      if: ${{ (matrix.python-version != '3.2' && steps.setup-python.outputs.python-path) || matrix.python-version == '2.7' }}
+      # This step may run in either Linux or Windows
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "$PATH"
+        echo "$PYTHONHOME"
+        # curl is available on both Windows and Linux, -L follows redirects, -O gets name
+        python -m ensurepip || python -m pip --version || { \
+          get_pip="${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.own-pip-versions, matrix.python-version) && format('{0}/', matrix.python-version) || '' }}"; \
+          curl -L -O "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/${get_pip}get-pip.py"; \
+          python get-pip.py; }
+    - name: Set up Python 2.6 pip
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-version == '2.6' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        python -m pip --version || { \
+          curl -L -O "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.6/get-pip.py"; \
+          curl -L -O "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ac/95/a05b56bb975efa78d3557efa36acaf9cf5d2fd0ee0062060493687432e03/pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl"; \
+          python get-pip.py --no-setuptools --no-wheel pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl; }
+        # work-around to invoke pip module on 2.6: https://bugs.python.org/issue2751
+        echo "PIP=python -m pip.__main__" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+    - name: Set up other Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} pip
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-version == '3.2' && steps.setup-python.outputs.python-path }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        python -m pip --version || { \
+          curl -L -O "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.2/get-pip.py"; \
+          curl -L -O "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/d0/cd115fe345dd6f07ec1c780020a7dfe74966fceeb171e0f20d1d4905b0b7/pip-7.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl"; \
+          python get-pip.py --no-setuptools --no-wheel pip-7.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl; }
+    #-------- unittest ----
+    - name: Upgrade Unittest for Python 2.6
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-version == '2.6' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Work around deprecation of support for non-SNI clients at PyPI CDN (see https://status.python.org/incidents/hzmjhqsdjqgb)
+        $PIP -qq show unittest2 || { \
+          for u in "65/26/32b8464df2a97e6dd1b656ed26b2c194606c16fe163c695a992b36c11cdf/six-1.13.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl" \
+              "f2/94/3af39d34be01a24a6e65433d19e107099374224905f1e0cc6bbe1fd22a2f/argparse-1.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl" \
+              "c7/a3/c5da2a44c85bfbb6eebcfc1dde24933f8704441b98fdde6528f4831757a6/linecache2-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl" \
+              "17/0a/6ac05a3723017a967193456a2efa0aa9ac4b51456891af1e2353bb9de21e/traceback2-1.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl" \
+              "72/20/7f0f433060a962200b7272b8c12ba90ef5b903e218174301d0abfd523813/unittest2-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl"; do \
+            curl -L -O "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/${u}"; \
+            $PIP install ${u##*/}; \
+          done; }
+        # make tests use unittest2
+        for test in ./test/test_*.py ./test/helper.py; do
+          sed -r -i -e '/^import unittest$/s/test/test2 as unittest/' "$test"
+        done
+    #-------- nose --------
+    - name: Install nose for Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      if: ${{ (matrix.python-version != '3.2' && steps.setup-python.outputs.python-path) || (matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && (matrix.python-version == '2.7' || matrix.python-version == env.next)) }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "$PATH"
+        echo "$PYTHONHOME"
+        # Use PyNose for recent Pythons instead of Nose
+        py3ver="${{ matrix.python-version }}"
+        py3ver=${py3ver#3.}
+        [ "$py3ver" != "${{ matrix.python-version }}" ] && py3ver=${py3ver%.*} || py3ver=0
+        [ "$py3ver" -ge 9 ] && nose=pynose || nose=nose
+        $PIP -qq show $nose || $PIP install $nose
+    - name: Install nose for other Python 2
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-impl == 'jython' || (matrix.python-impl == 'cpython' && matrix.python-version == '2.6') }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Work around deprecation of support for non-SNI clients at PyPI CDN (see https://status.python.org/incidents/hzmjhqsdjqgb)
+        $PIP -qq show nose || { \
+          curl -L -O "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/99/4f/13fb671119e65c4dce97c60e67d3fd9e6f7f809f2b307e2611f4701205cb/nose-1.3.7-py2-none-any.whl"; \
+          $PIP install nose-1.3.7-py2-none-any.whl; }
+    - name: Install nose for other Python 3
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-version == '3.2' && steps.setup-python.outputs.python-path }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        $PIP -qq show nose || { \
+          curl -L -O "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/15/d8/dd071918c040f50fa1cf80da16423af51ff8ce4a0f2399b7bf8de45ac3d9/nose-1.3.7-py3-none-any.whl"; \
+          $PIP install nose-1.3.7-py3-none-any.whl; }
+    - name: Set up nosetest test
+      if: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, matrix.ytdl-test-set ) }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # set PYTHON_VER
+        PYTHON_VER=${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        [ "${PYTHON_VER#*-}" != "$PYTHON_VER" ] || PYTHON_VER="${{ matrix.python-impl }}-${PYTHON_VER}"
+        echo "PYTHON_VER=$PYTHON_VER" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "PYTHON_IMPL=${{ matrix.python-impl }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        # define a test to validate the Python version used by nosetests
+        printf '%s\n' \
+          'from __future__ import unicode_literals' \
+          'import sys, os, platform' \
+          'try:' \
+          '    import unittest2 as unittest' \
+          'except ImportError:' \
+          '    import unittest' \
+          'class TestPython(unittest.TestCase):' \
+          '    def setUp(self):' \
+          '        self.ver = os.environ["PYTHON_VER"].split("-")' \
+          '    def test_python_ver(self):' \
+          '        self.assertEqual(["%d" % v for v in sys.version_info[:2]], self.ver[-1].split(".")[:2])' \
+          '        self.assertTrue(sys.version.startswith(self.ver[-1]))' \
+          '        self.assertIn(self.ver[0], ",".join((sys.version, platform.python_implementation())).lower())' \
+          '    def test_python_impl(self):' \
+          '        self.assertIn(platform.python_implementation().lower(), (os.environ["PYTHON_IMPL"], self.ver[0]))' \
+          > test/test_python.py
+    #-------- TESTS -------
+    - name: Run tests
+      if: ${{ contains(needs.select.outputs.test-set, matrix.ytdl-test-set ) }}
+      continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.ytdl-test-set == 'download' || matrix.python-impl == 'jython' }}
+      env:
+        YTDL_TEST_SET: ${{ matrix.ytdl-test-set }}
+      run: |
+        ./devscripts/run_tests.${{ matrix.run-tests-ext }}
+  flake8:
+    name: Linter
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.9
+    - name: Install flake8
+      run: pip install flake8
+    - name: Run flake8
+      run: flake8 .
+

.gitignore

@@ -47,3 +47,7 @@ youtube-dl.zsh
 *.iml
 
 tmp/
+venv/
+
+# VS Code related files
+.vscode

.travis.yml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-language: python
-python:
-  - "2.6"
-  - "2.7"
-  - "3.2"
-  - "3.3"
-  - "3.4"
-  - "3.5"
-  - "3.6"
-  - "pypy"
-  - "pypy3"
-sudo: false
-env:
-  - YTDL_TEST_SET=core
-  - YTDL_TEST_SET=download
-matrix:
-  include:
-    - env: JYTHON=true; YTDL_TEST_SET=core
-    - env: JYTHON=true; YTDL_TEST_SET=download
-  fast_finish: true
-  allow_failures:
-    - env: YTDL_TEST_SET=download
-    - env: JYTHON=true; YTDL_TEST_SET=core
-    - env: JYTHON=true; YTDL_TEST_SET=download
-before_install:
-  - if [ "$JYTHON" == "true" ]; then ./devscripts/install_jython.sh; export PATH="$HOME/jython/bin:$PATH"; fi
-script: ./devscripts/run_tests.sh

AUTHORS

@@ -236,3 +236,14 @@ Lei Wang
 Petr Novák
 Leonardo Taccari
 Martin Weinelt
+Surya Oktafendri
+TingPing
+Alexandre Macabies
+Bastian de Groot
+Niklas Haas
+András Veres-Szentkirályi
+Enes Solak
+Nathan Rossi
+Thomas van der Berg
+Luca Cherubin
+Adrian Heine

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ Before reporting any issue, type `youtube-dl -U`. This should report that you're
 
 ###  Is the issue already documented?
 
-Make sure that someone has not already opened the issue you're trying to open. Search at the top of the window or browse the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/search?type=Issues) of this repository. If there is an issue, feel free to write something along the lines of "This affects me as well, with version 2015.01.01. Here is some more information on the issue: ...". While some issues may be old, a new post into them often spurs rapid activity.
+Make sure that someone has not already opened the issue you're trying to open. Search at the top of the window or browse the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/search?type=Issues) of this repository. If there is an issue, feel free to write something along the lines of "This affects me as well, with version 2015.01.01. Here is some more information on the issue: ...". While some issues may be old, a new post into them often spurs rapid activity.
 
 ###  Why are existing options not enough?
 
-Before requesting a new feature, please have a quick peek at [the list of supported options](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#options). Many feature requests are for features that actually exist already! Please, absolutely do show off your work in the issue report and detail how the existing similar options do *not* solve your problem.
+Before requesting a new feature, please have a quick peek at [the list of supported options](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#options). Many feature requests are for features that actually exist already! Please, absolutely do show off your work in the issue report and detail how the existing similar options do *not* solve your problem.
 
 ###  Is there enough context in your bug report?
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ It may sound strange, but some bug reports we receive are completely unrelated t
 
 # DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS
 
-Most users do not need to build youtube-dl and can [download the builds](https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html) or get them from their distribution.
+Most users do not need to build youtube-dl and can [download the builds](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html) or get them from their distribution.
 
 To run youtube-dl as a developer, you don't need to build anything either. Simply execute
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ If you want to add support for a new site, first of all **make sure** this site
 
 After you have ensured this site is distributing its content legally, you can follow this quick list (assuming your service is called `yourextractor`):
 
-1. [Fork this repository](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/fork)
+1. [Fork this repository](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/fork)
 2. Check out the source code with:
 
         git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/youtube-dl.git
@@ -150,18 +150,22 @@ After you have ensured this site is distributing its content legally, you can fo
                 # TODO more properties (see youtube_dl/extractor/common.py)
             }
     ```
-5. Add an import in [`youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py).
+5. Add an import in [`youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py). This makes the extractor available for use, as long as the class ends with `IE`.
 6. Run `python test/test_download.py TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`. This *should fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. If you decide to add more than one test, then rename ``_TEST`` to ``_TESTS`` and make it into a list of dictionaries. The tests will then be named `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2`, etc. Note that tests with `only_matching` key in test's dict are not counted in.
-7. Have a look at [`youtube_dl/extractor/common.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py) for possible helper methods and a [detailed description of what your extractor should and may return](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L74-L252). Add tests and code for as many as you want.
-8. Make sure your code follows [youtube-dl coding conventions](#youtube-dl-coding-conventions) and check the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8). Also make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions claimed supported by youtube-dl, namely 2.6, 2.7, and 3.2+.
-9. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files and [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
+7. Have a look at [`youtube_dl/extractor/common.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py) for possible helper methods and a [detailed description of what your extractor should and may return](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/7f41a598b3fba1bcab2817de64a08941200aa3c8/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L94-L303). Add tests and code for as many as you want.
+8. Make sure your code follows [youtube-dl coding conventions](#youtube-dl-coding-conventions) and check the code with [flake8](https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/index.html#quickstart):
+
+        $ flake8 youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py
+
+9. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions claimed supported by youtube-dl, namely 2.6, 2.7, and 3.2+.
+10. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files and [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
 
         $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
         $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py
         $ git commit -m '[yourextractor] Add new extractor'
         $ git push origin yourextractor
 
-10. Finally, [create a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request). We'll then review and merge it.
+11. Finally, [create a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request). We'll then review and merge it.
 
 In any case, thank you very much for your contributions!
 
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ Extractors are very fragile by nature since they depend on the layout of the sou
 
 ### Mandatory and optional metafields
 
-For extraction to work youtube-dl relies on metadata your extractor extracts and provides to youtube-dl expressed by an [information dictionary](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L75-L257) or simply *info dict*. Only the following meta fields in the *info dict* are considered mandatory for a successful extraction process by youtube-dl:
+For extraction to work youtube-dl relies on metadata your extractor extracts and provides to youtube-dl expressed by an [information dictionary](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/7f41a598b3fba1bcab2817de64a08941200aa3c8/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L94-L303) or simply *info dict*. Only the following meta fields in the *info dict* are considered mandatory for a successful extraction process by youtube-dl:
 
  - `id` (media identifier)
  - `title` (media title)
@@ -181,7 +185,7 @@ For extraction to work youtube-dl relies on metadata your extractor extracts and
 
 In fact only the last option is technically mandatory (i.e. if you can't figure out the download location of the media the extraction does not make any sense). But by convention youtube-dl also treats `id` and `title` as mandatory. Thus the aforementioned metafields are the critical data that the extraction does not make any sense without and if any of them fail to be extracted then the extractor is considered completely broken.
 
-[Any field](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L149-L257) apart from the aforementioned ones are considered **optional**. That means that extraction should be **tolerant** to situations when sources for these fields can potentially be unavailable (even if they are always available at the moment) and **future-proof** in order not to break the extraction of general purpose mandatory fields.
+[Any field](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/7f41a598b3fba1bcab2817de64a08941200aa3c8/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L188-L303) apart from the aforementioned ones are considered **optional**. That means that extraction should be **tolerant** to situations when sources for these fields can potentially be unavailable (even if they are always available at the moment) and **future-proof** in order not to break the extraction of general purpose mandatory fields.
 
 #### Example
 
@@ -257,11 +261,33 @@ title = meta.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)
 
 This code will try to extract from `meta` first and if it fails it will try extracting `og:title` from a `webpage`.
 
-### Make regular expressions flexible
+### Regular expressions
 
-When using regular expressions try to write them fuzzy and flexible.
+#### Don't capture groups you don't use
+
+Capturing group must be an indication that it's used somewhere in the code. Any group that is not used must be non capturing.
+
+##### Example
+
+Don't capture id attribute name here since you can't use it for anything anyway.
+
+Correct:
+
+```python
+r'(?:id|ID)=(?P<id>\d+)'
+```
+
+Incorrect:
+```python
+r'(id|ID)=(?P<id>\d+)'
+```
+
+
+#### Make regular expressions relaxed and flexible
+
+When using regular expressions try to write them fuzzy, relaxed and flexible, skipping insignificant parts that are more likely to change, allowing both single and double quotes for quoted values and so on.
  
-#### Example
+##### Example
 
 Say you need to extract `title` from the following HTML code:
 
@@ -294,7 +320,115 @@ title = self._search_regex(
     webpage, 'title', group='title')
 ```
 
-### Use safe conversion functions
+### Long lines policy
 
-Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from `utils`: `int_or_none`, `float_or_none`. Use them for string to number conversions as well.
+There is a soft limit to keep lines of code under 80 characters long. This means it should be respected if possible and if it does not make readability and code maintenance worse.
+
+For example, you should **never** split long string literals like URLs or some other often copied entities over multiple lines to fit this limit:
+
+Correct:
+
+```python
+'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4'
+```
+
+Incorrect:
+
+```python
+'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list='
+'PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4'
+```
+
+### Inline values
+
+Extracting variables is acceptable for reducing code duplication and improving readability of complex expressions. However, you should avoid extracting variables used only once and moving them to opposite parts of the extractor file, which makes reading the linear flow difficult.
+
+#### Example
+
+Correct:
+
+```python
+title = self._html_search_regex(r'<title>([^<]+)</title>', webpage, 'title')
+```
+
+Incorrect:
+
+```python
+TITLE_RE = r'<title>([^<]+)</title>'
+# ...some lines of code...
+title = self._html_search_regex(TITLE_RE, webpage, 'title')
+```
+
+### Collapse fallbacks
+
+Multiple fallback values can quickly become unwieldy. Collapse multiple fallback values into a single expression via a list of patterns.
+
+#### Example
+
+Good:
+
+```python
+description = self._html_search_meta(
+    ['og:description', 'description', 'twitter:description'],
+    webpage, 'description', default=None)
+```
+
+Unwieldy:
+
+```python
+description = (
+    self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None)
+    or self._html_search_meta('description', webpage, default=None)
+    or self._html_search_meta('twitter:description', webpage, default=None))
+```
+
+Methods supporting list of patterns are: `_search_regex`, `_html_search_regex`, `_og_search_property`, `_html_search_meta`.
+
+### Trailing parentheses
+
+Always move trailing parentheses after the last argument.
+
+#### Example
+
+Correct:
+
+```python
+    lambda x: x['ResultSet']['Result'][0]['VideoUrlSet']['VideoUrl'],
+    list)
+```
+
+Incorrect:
+
+```python
+    lambda x: x['ResultSet']['Result'][0]['VideoUrlSet']['VideoUrl'],
+    list,
+)
+```
+
+### Use convenience conversion and parsing functions
+
+Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from [`youtube_dl/utils.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/utils.py): `int_or_none`, `float_or_none`. Use them for string to number conversions as well.
+
+Use `url_or_none` for safe URL processing.
+
+Use `try_get` for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON.
+
+Use `unified_strdate` for uniform `upload_date` or any `YYYYMMDD` meta field extraction, `unified_timestamp` for uniform `timestamp` extraction, `parse_filesize` for `filesize` extraction, `parse_count` for count meta fields extraction, `parse_resolution`, `parse_duration` for `duration` extraction, `parse_age_limit` for `age_limit` extraction. 
+
+Explore [`youtube_dl/utils.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/utils.py) for more useful convenience functions.
+
+#### More examples
+
+##### Safely extract optional description from parsed JSON
+```python
+description = try_get(response, lambda x: x['result']['video'][0]['summary'], compat_str)
+```
+
+##### Safely extract more optional metadata
+```python
+video = try_get(response, lambda x: x['result']['video'][0], dict) or {}
+description = video.get('summary')
+duration = float_or_none(video.get('durationMs'), scale=1000)
+view_count = int_or_none(video.get('views'))
+```
 

Makefile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 all: youtube-dl README.md CONTRIBUTING.md README.txt youtube-dl.1 youtube-dl.bash-completion youtube-dl.zsh youtube-dl.fish supportedsites
 
 clean:
-	rm -rf youtube-dl.1.temp.md youtube-dl.1 youtube-dl.bash-completion README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ youtube-dl.tar.gz youtube-dl.zsh youtube-dl.fish youtube_dl/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.dump *.part* *.ytdl *.info.json *.mp4 *.m4a *.flv *.mp3 *.avi *.mkv *.webm *.3gp *.wav *.ape *.swf *.jpg *.png CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md.tmp youtube-dl youtube-dl.exe
+	rm -rf youtube-dl.1.temp.md youtube-dl.1 youtube-dl.bash-completion README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ youtube-dl.tar.gz youtube-dl.zsh youtube-dl.fish youtube_dl/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.dump *.part* *.ytdl *.info.json *.mp4 *.m4a *.flv *.mp3 *.avi *.mkv *.webm *.3gp *.wav *.ape *.swf *.jpg *.png CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp youtube-dl youtube-dl.exe
 	find . -name "*.pyc" -delete
 	find . -name "*.class" -delete
 
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ PYTHON ?= /usr/bin/env python
 # set SYSCONFDIR to /etc if PREFIX=/usr or PREFIX=/usr/local
 SYSCONFDIR = $(shell if [ $(PREFIX) = /usr -o $(PREFIX) = /usr/local ]; then echo /etc; else echo $(PREFIX)/etc; fi)
 
+# set markdown input format to "markdown-smart" for pandoc version 2 and to "markdown" for pandoc prior to version 2
+MARKDOWN = $(shell if [ `pandoc -v | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2 | head -c1` = "2" ]; then echo markdown-smart; else echo markdown; fi)
+
 install: youtube-dl youtube-dl.1 youtube-dl.bash-completion youtube-dl.zsh youtube-dl.fish
 	install -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
 	install -m 755 youtube-dl $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
@@ -75,18 +78,22 @@ README.md: youtube_dl/*.py youtube_dl/*/*.py
 CONTRIBUTING.md: README.md
 	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_contributing.py README.md CONTRIBUTING.md
 
-.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md: devscripts/make_issue_template.py .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl.md  youtube_dl/version.py
-	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_issue_template.py .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
+issuetemplates: devscripts/make_issue_template.py .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/1_broken_site.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/2_site_support_request.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/3_site_feature_request.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/4_bug_report.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/5_feature_request.md youtube_dl/version.py
+	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_issue_template.py .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/1_broken_site.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.md
+	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_issue_template.py .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/2_site_support_request.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.md
+	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_issue_template.py .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/3_site_feature_request.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.md
+	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_issue_template.py .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/4_bug_report.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.md
+	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_issue_template.py .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/5_feature_request.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.md
 
 supportedsites:
 	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_supportedsites.py docs/supportedsites.md
 
 README.txt: README.md
-	pandoc -f markdown -t plain README.md -o README.txt
+	pandoc -f $(MARKDOWN) -t plain README.md -o README.txt
 
 youtube-dl.1: README.md
 	$(PYTHON) devscripts/prepare_manpage.py youtube-dl.1.temp.md
-	pandoc -s -f markdown -t man youtube-dl.1.temp.md -o youtube-dl.1
+	pandoc -s -f $(MARKDOWN) -t man youtube-dl.1.temp.md -o youtube-dl.1
 	rm -f youtube-dl.1.temp.md
 
 youtube-dl.bash-completion: youtube_dl/*.py youtube_dl/*/*.py devscripts/bash-completion.in

devscripts/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Empty file needed to make devscripts.utils properly importable from outside

devscripts/bash-completion.py

@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@ import os
 from os.path import dirname as dirn
 import sys
 
-sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn((os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
 import youtube_dl
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_open as open
+
+from utils import read_file
 
 BASH_COMPLETION_FILE = "youtube-dl.bash-completion"
 BASH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE = "devscripts/bash-completion.in"
@@ -18,9 +22,8 @@ def build_completion(opt_parser):
         for option in group.option_list:
             # for every long flag
             opts_flag.append(option.get_opt_string())
-    with open(BASH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE) as f:
-        template = f.read()
-    with open(BASH_COMPLETION_FILE, "w") as f:
+    template = read_file(BASH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE)
+    with open(BASH_COMPLETION_FILE, "w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
         # just using the special char
         filled_template = template.replace("{{flags}}", " ".join(opts_flag))
         f.write(filled_template)

devscripts/buildserver.py

@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ class GITBuilder(GITInfoBuilder):
 
 
 class YoutubeDLBuilder(object):
-    authorizedUsers = ['fraca7', 'phihag', 'rg3', 'FiloSottile']
+    authorizedUsers = ['fraca7', 'phihag', 'rg3', 'FiloSottile', 'ytdl-org']
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         if self.repoName != 'youtube-dl':

devscripts/check-porn.py

@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ for test in gettestcases():
 
         RESULT = ('.' + domain + '\n' in LIST or '\n' + domain + '\n' in LIST)
 
-    if RESULT and ('info_dict' not in test or 'age_limit' not in test['info_dict'] or
-                   test['info_dict']['age_limit'] != 18):
+    if RESULT and ('info_dict' not in test or 'age_limit' not in test['info_dict']
+                   or test['info_dict']['age_limit'] != 18):
         print('\nPotential missing age_limit check: {0}'.format(test['name']))
 
-    elif not RESULT and ('info_dict' in test and 'age_limit' in test['info_dict'] and
-                         test['info_dict']['age_limit'] == 18):
+    elif not RESULT and ('info_dict' in test and 'age_limit' in test['info_dict']
+                         and test['info_dict']['age_limit'] == 18):
         print('\nPotential false negative: {0}'.format(test['name']))
 
     else:

devscripts/cli_to_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+"""
+This script displays the API parameters corresponding to a yt-dl command line
+
+Example:
+$ ./cli_to_api.py -f best
+{u'format': 'best'}
+$
+"""
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import sys
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+import youtube_dl
+from types import MethodType
+
+
+def cli_to_api(*opts):
+    YDL = youtube_dl.YoutubeDL
+
+    # to extract the parsed options, break out of YoutubeDL instantiation
+
+    # return options via this Exception
+    class ParseYTDLResult(Exception):
+        def __init__(self, result):
+            super(ParseYTDLResult, self).__init__('result')
+            self.opts = result
+
+    # replacement constructor that raises ParseYTDLResult
+    def ytdl_init(ydl, ydl_opts):
+        super(YDL, ydl).__init__(ydl_opts)
+        raise ParseYTDLResult(ydl_opts)
+
+    # patch in the constructor
+    YDL.__init__ = MethodType(ytdl_init, YDL)
+
+    # core parser
+    def parsed_options(argv):
+        try:
+            youtube_dl._real_main(list(argv))
+        except ParseYTDLResult as result:
+            return result.opts
+
+    # from https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5859#issuecomment-1363938900
+    default = parsed_options([])
+
+    def neq_opt(a, b):
+        if a == b:
+            return False
+        if a is None and repr(type(object)).endswith(".utils.DateRange'>"):
+            return '0001-01-01 - 9999-12-31' != '{0}'.format(b)
+        return a != b
+
+    diff = dict((k, v) for k, v in parsed_options(opts).items() if neq_opt(default[k], v))
+    if 'postprocessors' in diff:
+        diff['postprocessors'] = [pp for pp in diff['postprocessors'] if pp not in default['postprocessors']]
+    return diff
+
+
+def main():
+    from pprint import PrettyPrinter
+
+    pprint = PrettyPrinter()
+    super_format = pprint.format
+
+    def format(object, context, maxlevels, level):
+        if repr(type(object)).endswith(".utils.DateRange'>"):
+            return '{0}: {1}>'.format(repr(object)[:-2], object), True, False
+        return super_format(object, context, maxlevels, level)
+
+    pprint.format = format
+
+    pprint.pprint(cli_to_api(*sys.argv))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

devscripts/create-github-release.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import base64
-import io
 import json
 import mimetypes
 import netrc
@@ -11,11 +9,12 @@ import os
 import re
 import sys
 
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 from youtube_dl.compat import (
     compat_basestring,
-    compat_input,
     compat_getpass,
     compat_print,
     compat_urllib_request,
@@ -24,11 +23,12 @@ from youtube_dl.utils import (
     make_HTTPS_handler,
     sanitized_Request,
 )
+from utils import read_file
 
 
 class GitHubReleaser(object):
-    _API_URL = 'https://api.github.com/repos/rg3/youtube-dl/releases'
-    _UPLOADS_URL = 'https://uploads.github.com/repos/rg3/youtube-dl/releases/%s/assets?name=%s'
+    _API_URL = 'https://api.github.com/repos/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/releases'
+    _UPLOADS_URL = 'https://uploads.github.com/repos/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/releases/%s/assets?name=%s'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'github.com'
 
     def __init__(self, debuglevel=0):
@@ -40,28 +40,20 @@ class GitHubReleaser(object):
         try:
             info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
             if info is not None:
-                self._username = info[0]
-                self._password = info[2]
+                self._token = info[2]
                 compat_print('Using GitHub credentials found in .netrc...')
                 return
             else:
                 compat_print('No GitHub credentials found in .netrc')
         except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError):
             compat_print('Unable to parse .netrc')
-        self._username = compat_input(
-            'Type your GitHub username or email address and press [Return]: ')
-        self._password = compat_getpass(
-            'Type your GitHub password and press [Return]: ')
+        self._token = compat_getpass(
+            'Type your GitHub PAT (personal access token) and press [Return]: ')
 
     def _call(self, req):
         if isinstance(req, compat_basestring):
             req = sanitized_Request(req)
-        # Authorizing manually since GitHub does not response with 401 with
-        # WWW-Authenticate header set (see
-        # https://developer.github.com/v3/#basic-authentication)
-        b64 = base64.b64encode(
-            ('%s:%s' % (self._username, self._password)).encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii')
-        req.add_header('Authorization', 'Basic %s' % b64)
+        req.add_header('Authorization', 'token %s' % self._token)
         response = self._opener.open(req).read().decode('utf-8')
         return json.loads(response)
 
@@ -99,8 +91,7 @@ def main():
 
     changelog_file, version, build_path = args
 
-    with io.open(changelog_file, encoding='utf-8') as inf:
-        changelog = inf.read()
+    changelog = read_file(changelog_file)
 
     mobj = re.search(r'(?s)version %s\n{2}(.+?)\n{3}' % version, changelog)
     body = mobj.group(1) if mobj else ''

devscripts/fish-completion.py

@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ import os
 from os.path import dirname as dirn
 import sys
 
-sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn((os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
 import youtube_dl
 from youtube_dl.utils import shell_quote
 
+from utils import read_file, write_file
+
 FISH_COMPLETION_FILE = 'youtube-dl.fish'
 FISH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE = 'devscripts/fish-completion.in'
 
@@ -38,11 +41,9 @@ def build_completion(opt_parser):
             complete_cmd.extend(EXTRA_ARGS.get(long_option, []))
             commands.append(shell_quote(complete_cmd))
 
-    with open(FISH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE) as f:
-        template = f.read()
+    template = read_file(FISH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE)
     filled_template = template.replace('{{commands}}', '\n'.join(commands))
-    with open(FISH_COMPLETION_FILE, 'w') as f:
-        f.write(filled_template)
+    write_file(FISH_COMPLETION_FILE, filled_template)
 
 
 parser = youtube_dl.parseOpts()[0]

devscripts/gh-pages/add-version.py

@@ -6,16 +6,21 @@ import sys
 import hashlib
 import os.path
 
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
+
+from devscripts.utils import read_file, write_file
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_open as open
 
 if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
     print('Specify the version number as parameter')
     sys.exit()
 version = sys.argv[1]
 
-with open('update/LATEST_VERSION', 'w') as f:
-    f.write(version)
+write_file('update/LATEST_VERSION', version)
 
-versions_info = json.load(open('update/versions.json'))
+versions_info = json.loads(read_file('update/versions.json'))
 if 'signature' in versions_info:
     del versions_info['signature']
 
@@ -39,5 +44,5 @@ for key, filename in filenames.items():
 versions_info['versions'][version] = new_version
 versions_info['latest'] = version
 
-with open('update/versions.json', 'w') as jsonf:
-    json.dump(versions_info, jsonf, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
+with open('update/versions.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as jsonf:
+    json.dumps(versions_info, jsonf, indent=4, sort_keys=True)

devscripts/gh-pages/generate-download.py

@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import hashlib
-import urllib.request
 import json
+import os.path
+import sys
 
-versions_info = json.load(open('update/versions.json'))
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn((os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
+
+from utils import read_file, write_file
+
+versions_info = json.loads(read_file('update/versions.json'))
 version = versions_info['latest']
-URL = versions_info['versions'][version]['bin'][0]
-
-data = urllib.request.urlopen(URL).read()
+version_dict = versions_info['versions'][version]
 
 # Read template page
-with open('download.html.in', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as tmplf:
-    template = tmplf.read()
+template = read_file('download.html.in')
 
-sha256sum = hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()
 template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_VERSION@', version)
-template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_URL@', URL)
-template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_SHA256SUM@', sha256sum)
-template = template.replace('@EXE_URL@', versions_info['versions'][version]['exe'][0])
-template = template.replace('@EXE_SHA256SUM@', versions_info['versions'][version]['exe'][1])
-template = template.replace('@TAR_URL@', versions_info['versions'][version]['tar'][0])
-template = template.replace('@TAR_SHA256SUM@', versions_info['versions'][version]['tar'][1])
-with open('download.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as dlf:
-    dlf.write(template)
+template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_URL@', version_dict['bin'][0])
+template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_SHA256SUM@', version_dict['bin'][1])
+template = template.replace('@EXE_URL@', version_dict['exe'][0])
+template = template.replace('@EXE_SHA256SUM@', version_dict['exe'][1])
+template = template.replace('@TAR_URL@', version_dict['tar'][0])
+template = template.replace('@TAR_SHA256SUM@', version_dict['tar'][1])
+
+write_file('download.html', template)

devscripts/gh-pages/update-copyright.py

@@ -5,17 +5,22 @@ from __future__ import with_statement, unicode_literals
 
 import datetime
 import glob
-import io  # For Python 2 compatibility
 import os
 import re
+import sys
 
-year = str(datetime.datetime.now().year)
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
+
+from devscripts.utils import read_file, write_file
+from youtube_dl import compat_str
+
+year = compat_str(datetime.datetime.now().year)
 for fn in glob.glob('*.html*'):
-    with io.open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as f:
-        content = f.read()
-    newc = re.sub(r'(?P<copyright>Copyright © 2006-)(?P<year>[0-9]{4})', 'Copyright © 2006-' + year, content)
+    content = read_file(fn)
+    newc = re.sub(r'(?P<copyright>Copyright © 2011-)(?P<year>[0-9]{4})', 'Copyright © 2011-' + year, content)
     if content != newc:
         tmpFn = fn + '.part'
-        with io.open(tmpFn, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
-            outf.write(newc)
+        write_file(tmpFn, newc)
         os.rename(tmpFn, fn)

devscripts/gh-pages/update-feed.py

@@ -2,15 +2,21 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import datetime
-import io
 import json
+import os.path
 import textwrap
+import sys
 
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from utils import write_file
 
 atom_template = textwrap.dedent("""\
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
-        <link rel="self" href="http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/update/releases.atom" />
+        <link rel="self" href="http://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/update/releases.atom" />
         <title>youtube-dl releases</title>
         <id>https://yt-dl.org/feed/youtube-dl-updates-feed</id>
         <updated>@TIMESTAMP@</updated>
@@ -21,7 +27,7 @@ entry_template = textwrap.dedent("""
     <entry>
         <id>https://yt-dl.org/feed/youtube-dl-updates-feed/youtube-dl-@VERSION@</id>
         <title>New version @VERSION@</title>
-        <link href="http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl" />
+        <link href="http://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl" />
         <content type="xhtml">
             <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
                 Downloads available at <a href="https://yt-dl.org/downloads/@VERSION@/">https://yt-dl.org/downloads/@VERSION@/</a>
@@ -72,5 +78,4 @@ for v in versions:
 entries_str = textwrap.indent(''.join(entries), '\t')
 atom_template = atom_template.replace('@ENTRIES@', entries_str)
 
-with io.open('update/releases.atom', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as atom_file:
-    atom_file.write(atom_template)
+write_file('update/releases.atom', atom_template)

devscripts/gh-pages/update-sites.py

@@ -5,15 +5,17 @@ import sys
 import os
 import textwrap
 
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
 # We must be able to import youtube_dl
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
 
 import youtube_dl
+from devscripts.utils import read_file, write_file
 
 
 def main():
-    with open('supportedsites.html.in', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as tmplf:
-        template = tmplf.read()
+    template = read_file('supportedsites.html.in')
 
     ie_htmls = []
     for ie in youtube_dl.list_extractors(age_limit=None):
@@ -29,8 +31,7 @@ def main():
 
     template = template.replace('@SITES@', textwrap.indent('\n'.join(ie_htmls), '\t'))
 
-    with open('supportedsites.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as sitesf:
-        sitesf.write(template)
+    write_file('supportedsites.html', template)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

devscripts/install_jython.sh

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-wget http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/python/jython-installer/2.7.1/jython-installer-2.7.1.jar
-java -jar jython-installer-2.7.1.jar -s -d "$HOME/jython"
-$HOME/jython/bin/jython -m pip install nose

devscripts/make_contributing.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import io
 import optparse
 import re
 
+from utils import read_file, write_file
+
 
 def main():
     parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage='%prog INFILE OUTFILE')
@@ -14,8 +15,7 @@ def main():
 
     infile, outfile = args
 
-    with io.open(infile, encoding='utf-8') as inf:
-        readme = inf.read()
+    readme = read_file(infile)
 
     bug_text = re.search(
         r'(?s)#\s*BUGS\s*[^\n]*\s*(.*?)#\s*COPYRIGHT', readme).group(1)
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ def main():
 
     out = bug_text + dev_text
 
-    with io.open(outfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
-        outf.write(out)
+    write_file(outfile, out)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

devscripts/make_issue_template.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import io
 import optparse
+import os.path
+import sys
+
+from utils import read_file, read_version, write_file
 
 
 def main():
@@ -13,17 +16,11 @@ def main():
 
     infile, outfile = args
 
-    with io.open(infile, encoding='utf-8') as inf:
-        issue_template_tmpl = inf.read()
+    issue_template_tmpl = read_file(infile)
 
-    # Get the version from youtube_dl/version.py without importing the package
-    exec(compile(open('youtube_dl/version.py').read(),
-                 'youtube_dl/version.py', 'exec'))
+    out = issue_template_tmpl % {'version': read_version()}
 
-    out = issue_template_tmpl % {'version': locals()['__version__']}
-
-    with io.open(outfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
-        outf.write(out)
+    write_file(outfile, out)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py

@@ -1,28 +1,49 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function
 
 from inspect import getsource
-import io
 import os
 from os.path import dirname as dirn
+import re
 import sys
 
 print('WARNING: Lazy loading extractors is an experimental feature that may not always work', file=sys.stderr)
 
-sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn((os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 lazy_extractors_filename = sys.argv[1]
 if os.path.exists(lazy_extractors_filename):
     os.remove(lazy_extractors_filename)
+# Py2: may be confused by leftover lazy_extractors.pyc
+if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+    for c in ('c', 'o'):
+        try:
+            os.remove(lazy_extractors_filename + 'c')
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+from devscripts.utils import read_file, write_file
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_register_utf8
+
+compat_register_utf8()
 
 from youtube_dl.extractor import _ALL_CLASSES
 from youtube_dl.extractor.common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 
-with open('devscripts/lazy_load_template.py', 'rt') as f:
-    module_template = f.read()
+module_template = read_file('devscripts/lazy_load_template.py')
+
+
+def get_source(m):
+    return re.sub(r'(?m)^\s*#.*\n', '', getsource(m))
+
 
 module_contents = [
-    module_template + '\n' + getsource(InfoExtractor.suitable) + '\n',
-    'class LazyLoadSearchExtractor(LazyLoadExtractor):\n    pass\n']
+    module_template,
+    get_source(InfoExtractor.suitable),
+    get_source(InfoExtractor._match_valid_url) + '\n',
+    'class LazyLoadSearchExtractor(LazyLoadExtractor):\n    pass\n',
+    # needed for suitable() methods of Youtube extractor (see #28780)
+    'from youtube_dl.utils import parse_qs, variadic\n',
+]
 
 ie_template = '''
 class {name}({bases}):
@@ -54,14 +75,14 @@ def build_lazy_ie(ie, name):
         valid_url=valid_url,
         module=ie.__module__)
     if ie.suitable.__func__ is not InfoExtractor.suitable.__func__:
-        s += '\n' + getsource(ie.suitable)
+        s += '\n' + get_source(ie.suitable)
     if hasattr(ie, '_make_valid_url'):
         # search extractors
         s += make_valid_template.format(valid_url=ie._make_valid_url())
     return s
 
 
-# find the correct sorting and add the required base classes so that sublcasses
+# find the correct sorting and add the required base classes so that subclasses
 # can be correctly created
 classes = _ALL_CLASSES[:-1]
 ordered_cls = []
@@ -94,7 +115,17 @@ for ie in ordered_cls:
 module_contents.append(
     '_ALL_CLASSES = [{0}]'.format(', '.join(names)))
 
-module_src = '\n'.join(module_contents) + '\n'
+module_src = '\n'.join(module_contents)
 
-with io.open(lazy_extractors_filename, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-    f.write(module_src)
+write_file(lazy_extractors_filename, module_src + '\n')
+
+# work around JVM byte code module limit in Jython
+if sys.platform.startswith('java') and sys.version_info[:2] == (2, 7):
+    import subprocess
+    from youtube_dl.compat import compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL
+    # if Python 2.7 is available, use it to compile the module for Jython
+    try:
+        # if Python 2.7 is available, use it to compile the module for Jython
+        subprocess.check_call(['python2.7', '-m', 'py_compile', lazy_extractors_filename], stdout=compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL())
+    except Exception:
+        pass

devscripts/make_readme.py

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import io
-import sys
+import os.path
 import re
+import sys
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from utils import read_file
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_open as open
 
 README_FILE = 'README.md'
 helptext = sys.stdin.read()
@@ -10,8 +16,7 @@ helptext = sys.stdin.read()
 if isinstance(helptext, bytes):
     helptext = helptext.decode('utf-8')
 
-with io.open(README_FILE, encoding='utf-8') as f:
-    oldreadme = f.read()
+oldreadme = read_file(README_FILE)
 
 header = oldreadme[:oldreadme.index('# OPTIONS')]
 footer = oldreadme[oldreadme.index('# CONFIGURATION'):]
@@ -20,7 +25,7 @@ options = helptext[helptext.index('  General Options:') + 19:]
 options = re.sub(r'(?m)^  (\w.+)$', r'## \1', options)
 options = '# OPTIONS\n' + options + '\n'
 
-with io.open(README_FILE, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+with open(README_FILE, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
     f.write(header)
     f.write(options)
     f.write(footer)

devscripts/make_supportedsites.py

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import io
 import optparse
-import os
+import os.path
 import sys
 
-
 # Import youtube_dl
-ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
-sys.path.insert(0, ROOT_DIR)
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
 import youtube_dl
 
+from utils import write_file
+
 
 def main():
     parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage='%prog OUTFILE.md')
@@ -38,8 +40,7 @@ def main():
         ' - ' + md + '\n'
         for md in gen_ies_md(ies))
 
-    with io.open(outfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
-        outf.write(out)
+    write_file(outfile, out)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

devscripts/prepare_manpage.py

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import io
 import optparse
 import os.path
 import re
 
+from utils import read_file, write_file
+
 ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 README_FILE = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'README.md')
-
 PREFIX = r'''%YOUTUBE-DL(1)
 
 # NAME
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ def main():
 
     outfile, = args
 
-    with io.open(README_FILE, encoding='utf-8') as f:
-        readme = f.read()
+    readme = read_file(README_FILE)
 
     readme = re.sub(r'(?s)^.*?(?=# DESCRIPTION)', '', readme)
     readme = re.sub(r'\s+youtube-dl \[OPTIONS\] URL \[URL\.\.\.\]', '', readme)
@@ -38,8 +37,7 @@ def main():
 
     readme = filter_options(readme)
 
-    with io.open(outfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
-        outf.write(readme)
+    write_file(outfile, readme)
 
 
 def filter_options(readme):

devscripts/release.sh

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ sed -i "s/__version__ = '.*'/__version__ = '$version'/" youtube_dl/version.py
 sed -i "s/<unreleased>/$version/" ChangeLog
 
 /bin/echo -e "\n### Committing documentation, templates and youtube_dl/version.py..."
-make README.md CONTRIBUTING.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md supportedsites
-git add README.md CONTRIBUTING.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md docs/supportedsites.md youtube_dl/version.py ChangeLog
+make README.md CONTRIBUTING.md issuetemplates supportedsites
+git add README.md CONTRIBUTING.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.md .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.md docs/supportedsites.md youtube_dl/version.py ChangeLog
 git commit $gpg_sign_commits -m "release $version"
 
 /bin/echo -e "\n### Now tagging, signing and pushing..."
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ git push origin "$version"
 REV=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 make youtube-dl youtube-dl.tar.gz
 read -p "VM running? (y/n) " -n 1
-wget "http://$buildserver/build/rg3/youtube-dl/youtube-dl.exe?rev=$REV" -O youtube-dl.exe
+wget "http://$buildserver/build/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/youtube-dl.exe?rev=$REV" -O youtube-dl.exe
 mkdir -p "build/$version"
 mv youtube-dl youtube-dl.exe "build/$version"
 mv youtube-dl.tar.gz "build/$version/youtube-dl-$version.tar.gz"

devscripts/run_tests.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@echo off
+
+rem Keep this list in sync with the `offlinetest` target in Makefile
+set DOWNLOAD_TESTS="age_restriction^|download^|iqiyi_sdk_interpreter^|socks^|subtitles^|write_annotations^|youtube_lists^|youtube_signature"
+
+if "%YTDL_TEST_SET%" == "core" (
+    set test_set="-I test_("%DOWNLOAD_TESTS%")\.py"
+    set multiprocess_args=""
+) else if "%YTDL_TEST_SET%" == "download" (
+    set test_set="-I test_(?!"%DOWNLOAD_TESTS%").+\.py"
+    set multiprocess_args="--processes=4 --process-timeout=540"
+) else (
+    echo YTDL_TEST_SET is not set or invalid
+    exit /b 1
+)
+
+nosetests test --verbose %test_set:"=% %multiprocess_args:"=%

devscripts/show-downloads-statistics.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ total_bytes = 0
 
 for page in itertools.count(1):
     releases = json.loads(compat_urllib_request.urlopen(
-        'https://api.github.com/repos/rg3/youtube-dl/releases?page=%s' % page
+        'https://api.github.com/repos/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/releases?page=%s' % page
     ).read().decode('utf-8'))
 
     if not releases:

devscripts/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import argparse
+import functools
+import os.path
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_kwargs,
+    compat_open as open,
+)
+
+
+def read_file(fname):
+    with open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        return f.read()
+
+
+def write_file(fname, content, mode='w'):
+    with open(fname, mode, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        return f.write(content)
+
+
+def read_version(fname='youtube_dl/version.py'):
+    """Get the version without importing the package"""
+    exec(compile(read_file(fname), fname, 'exec'))
+    return locals()['__version__']
+
+
+def get_filename_args(has_infile=False, default_outfile=None):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    if has_infile:
+        parser.add_argument('infile', help='Input file')
+    kwargs = {'nargs': '?', 'default': default_outfile} if default_outfile else {}
+    kwargs['help'] = 'Output file'
+    parser.add_argument('outfile', **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
+
+    opts = parser.parse_args()
+    if has_infile:
+        return opts.infile, opts.outfile
+    return opts.outfile
+
+
+def compose_functions(*functions):
+    return lambda x: functools.reduce(lambda y, f: f(y), functions, x)
+
+
+def run_process(*args, **kwargs):
+    kwargs.setdefault('text', True)
+    kwargs.setdefault('check', True)
+    kwargs.setdefault('capture_output', True)
+    if kwargs['text']:
+        kwargs.setdefault('encoding', 'utf-8')
+        kwargs.setdefault('errors', 'replace')
+        kwargs = compat_kwargs(kwargs)
+    return subprocess.run(args, **kwargs)

devscripts/zsh-completion.py

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import sys
 
 sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn((os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
 import youtube_dl
+from utils import read_file, write_file
+
 
 ZSH_COMPLETION_FILE = "youtube-dl.zsh"
 ZSH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE = "devscripts/zsh-completion.in"
@@ -34,15 +36,13 @@ def build_completion(opt_parser):
 
     flags = [opt.get_opt_string() for opt in opts]
 
-    with open(ZSH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE) as f:
-        template = f.read()
+    template = read_file(ZSH_COMPLETION_TEMPLATE)
 
     template = template.replace("{{fileopts}}", "|".join(fileopts))
     template = template.replace("{{diropts}}", "|".join(diropts))
     template = template.replace("{{flags}}", " ".join(flags))
 
-    with open(ZSH_COMPLETION_FILE, "w") as f:
-        f.write(template)
+    write_file(ZSH_COMPLETION_FILE, template)
 
 
 parser = youtube_dl.parseOpts()[0]

setup.cfg

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 universal = True
 
 [flake8]
-exclude = youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py,devscripts/buildserver.py,devscripts/lazy_load_template.py,devscripts/make_issue_template.py,setup.py,build,.git
-ignore = E402,E501,E731,E741
+exclude = youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py,devscripts/buildserver.py,devscripts/lazy_load_template.py,devscripts/make_issue_template.py,setup.py,build,.git,venv
+ignore = E402,E501,E731,E741,W503

setup.py

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ setup(
     version=__version__,
     description=DESCRIPTION,
     long_description=LONG_DESCRIPTION,
-    url='https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl',
+    url='https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl',
     author='Ricardo Garcia',
     author_email='ytdl@yt-dl.org',
     maintainer='Sergey M.',
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ setup(
         'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
         'Environment :: Console',
         'License :: Public Domain',
+        'Programming Language :: Python',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
@@ -132,6 +134,13 @@ setup(
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: IronPython',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: Jython',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy',
     ],
 
     cmdclass={'build_lazy_extractors': build_lazy_extractors},

test/helper.py

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import errno
-import io
 import hashlib
 import json
 import os.path
 import re
-import types
+import ssl
 import sys
+import types
+import unittest
 
 import youtube_dl.extractor
 from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
 from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_open as open,
     compat_os_name,
     compat_str,
 )
 from youtube_dl.utils import (
+    IDENTITY,
     preferredencoding,
     write_string,
 )
@@ -26,10 +29,10 @@ def get_params(override=None):
                                    "parameters.json")
     LOCAL_PARAMETERS_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
                                          "local_parameters.json")
-    with io.open(PARAMETERS_FILE, encoding='utf-8') as pf:
+    with open(PARAMETERS_FILE, encoding='utf-8') as pf:
         parameters = json.load(pf)
     if os.path.exists(LOCAL_PARAMETERS_FILE):
-        with io.open(LOCAL_PARAMETERS_FILE, encoding='utf-8') as pf:
+        with open(LOCAL_PARAMETERS_FILE, encoding='utf-8') as pf:
             parameters.update(json.load(pf))
     if override:
         parameters.update(override)
@@ -71,7 +74,8 @@ class FakeYDL(YoutubeDL):
     def to_screen(self, s, skip_eol=None):
         print(s)
 
-    def trouble(self, s, tb=None):
+    def trouble(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        s = args[0] if len(args) > 0 else kwargs.get('message', 'Missing message')
         raise Exception(s)
 
     def download(self, x):
@@ -88,6 +92,17 @@ class FakeYDL(YoutubeDL):
         self.report_warning = types.MethodType(report_warning, self)
 
 
+class FakeLogger(object):
+    def debug(self, msg):
+        pass
+
+    def warning(self, msg):
+        pass
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        pass
+
+
 def gettestcases(include_onlymatching=False):
     for ie in youtube_dl.extractor.gen_extractors():
         for tc in ie.get_testcases(include_onlymatching):
@@ -127,6 +142,12 @@ def expect_value(self, got, expected, field):
         self.assertTrue(
             contains_str in got,
             'field %s (value: %r) should contain %r' % (field, got, contains_str))
+    elif isinstance(expected, compat_str) and re.match(r'lambda \w+:', expected):
+        fn = eval(expected)
+        suite = expected.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
+        self.assertTrue(
+            fn(got),
+            'Expected field %s to meet condition %s, but value %r failed ' % (field, suite, got))
     elif isinstance(expected, type):
         self.assertTrue(
             isinstance(got, expected),
@@ -136,7 +157,7 @@ def expect_value(self, got, expected, field):
     elif isinstance(expected, list) and isinstance(got, list):
         self.assertEqual(
             len(expected), len(got),
-            'Expect a list of length %d, but got a list of length %d for field %s' % (
+            'Expected a list of length %d, but got a list of length %d for field %s' % (
                 len(expected), len(got), field))
         for index, (item_got, item_expected) in enumerate(zip(got, expected)):
             type_got = type(item_got)
@@ -152,15 +173,27 @@ def expect_value(self, got, expected, field):
                 isinstance(got, compat_str),
                 'Expected field %s to be a unicode object, but got value %r of type %r' % (field, got, type(got)))
             got = 'md5:' + md5(got)
-        elif isinstance(expected, compat_str) and expected.startswith('mincount:'):
+        elif isinstance(expected, compat_str) and re.match(r'^(?:min|max)?count:\d+', expected):
             self.assertTrue(
                 isinstance(got, (list, dict)),
                 'Expected field %s to be a list or a dict, but it is of type %s' % (
                     field, type(got).__name__))
-            expected_num = int(expected.partition(':')[2])
-            assertGreaterEqual(
-                self, len(got), expected_num,
-                'Expected %d items in field %s, but only got %d' % (expected_num, field, len(got)))
+            op, _, expected_num = expected.partition(':')
+            expected_num = int(expected_num)
+            if op == 'mincount':
+                assert_func = self.assertGreaterEqual
+                msg_tmpl = 'Expected %d items in field %s, but only got %d'
+            elif op == 'maxcount':
+                assert_func = self.assertLessEqual
+                msg_tmpl = 'Expected maximum %d items in field %s, but got %d'
+            elif op == 'count':
+                assert_func = self.assertEqual
+                msg_tmpl = 'Expected exactly %d items in field %s, but got %d'
+            else:
+                assert False
+            assert_func(
+                len(got), expected_num,
+                msg_tmpl % (expected_num, field, len(got)))
             return
         self.assertEqual(
             expected, got,
@@ -229,13 +262,6 @@ def assertRegexpMatches(self, text, regexp, msg=None):
             self.assertTrue(m, msg)
 
 
-def assertGreaterEqual(self, got, expected, msg=None):
-    if not (got >= expected):
-        if msg is None:
-            msg = '%r not greater than or equal to %r' % (got, expected)
-        self.assertTrue(got >= expected, msg)
-
-
 def expect_warnings(ydl, warnings_re):
     real_warning = ydl.report_warning
 
@@ -244,3 +270,16 @@ def expect_warnings(ydl, warnings_re):
             real_warning(w)
 
     ydl.report_warning = _report_warning
+
+
+def http_server_port(httpd):
+    if os.name == 'java' and isinstance(httpd.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
+        # In Jython SSLSocket is not a subclass of socket.socket
+        sock = httpd.socket.sock
+    else:
+        sock = httpd.socket
+    return sock.getsockname()[1]
+
+
+def expectedFailureIf(cond):
+    return unittest.expectedFailure if cond else IDENTITY

test/parameters.json

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
     "noprogress": false, 
     "outtmpl": "%(id)s.%(ext)s", 
     "password": null, 
-    "playlistend": -1, 
     "playliststart": 1, 
     "prefer_free_formats": false, 
     "quiet": false, 
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@
     "writeinfojson": true, 
     "writesubtitles": false,
     "allsubtitles": false,
-    "listssubtitles": false,
+    "listsubtitles": false,
     "socket_timeout": 20,
     "fixup": "never"
 }

test/test_InfoExtractor.py

@@ -3,26 +3,63 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 # Allow direct execution
-import io
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
+
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
-from test.helper import FakeYDL, expect_dict, expect_value
-from youtube_dl.compat import compat_etree_fromstring
+import threading
+
+from test.helper import (
+    expect_dict,
+    expect_value,
+    FakeYDL,
+    http_server_port,
+)
+from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_etree_fromstring,
+    compat_http_server,
+    compat_open as open,
+)
 from youtube_dl.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
-from youtube_dl.extractor import YoutubeIE, get_info_extractor
-from youtube_dl.utils import encode_data_uri, strip_jsonp, ExtractorError, RegexNotFoundError
+from youtube_dl.extractor import (
+    get_info_extractor,
+    YoutubeIE,
+)
+from youtube_dl.utils import (
+    encode_data_uri,
+    ExtractorError,
+    RegexNotFoundError,
+    strip_jsonp,
+)
 
 
-class TestIE(InfoExtractor):
+TEAPOT_RESPONSE_STATUS = 418
+TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY = "<h1>418 I'm a teapot</h1>"
+
+
+class InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def log_message(self, format, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        if self.path == '/teapot':
+            self.send_response(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_STATUS)
+            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY.encode())
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+
+class DummyIE(InfoExtractor):
     pass
 
 
 class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.ie = TestIE(FakeYDL())
+        self.ie = DummyIE(FakeYDL())
 
     def test_ie_key(self):
         self.assertEqual(get_info_extractor(YoutubeIE.ie_key()), YoutubeIE)
@@ -42,6 +79,8 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
             <meta content='Foo' property=og:foobar>
             <meta name="og:test1" content='foo > < bar'/>
             <meta name="og:test2" content="foo >//< bar"/>
+            <meta property=og-test3 content='Ill-formatted opengraph'/>
+            <meta property=og:test4 content=unquoted-value/>
             '''
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_title(html), 'Foo')
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_description(html), 'Some video\'s description ')
@@ -50,9 +89,11 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property('foobar', html), 'Foo')
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property('test1', html), 'foo > < bar')
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property('test2', html), 'foo >//< bar')
+        self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property('test3', html), 'Ill-formatted opengraph')
         self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property(('test0', 'test1'), html), 'foo > < bar')
         self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._og_search_property, 'test0', html, None, fatal=True)
         self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._og_search_property, ('test0', 'test00'), html, None, fatal=True)
+        self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property('test4', html), 'unquoted-value')
 
     def test_html_search_meta(self):
         ie = self.ie
@@ -77,6 +118,123 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._html_search_meta, 'z', html, None, fatal=True)
         self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._html_search_meta, ('z', 'x'), html, None, fatal=True)
 
+    def test_search_nextjs_data(self):
+        html = '''
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
+  <title>Test _search_nextjs_data()</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <div id="__next">
+    <div style="background-color:#17171E" class="FU" dir="ltr">
+      <div class="sc-93de261d-0 dyzzYE">
+        <div>
+          <header class="HD"></header>
+          <main class="MN">
+            <div style="height:0" class="HT0">
+              <div style="width:NaN%" data-testid=
+              "stream-container" class="WDN"></div>
+            </div>
+          </main>
+        </div>
+        <footer class="sc-6e5faf91-0 dEGaHS"></footer>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">
+  {"props":{"pageProps":{"video":{"id":"testid"}}}}
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>
+'''
+        search = self.ie._search_nextjs_data(html, 'testID')
+        self.assertEqual(search['props']['pageProps']['video']['id'], 'testid')
+        search = self.ie._search_nextjs_data(
+            'no next.js data here, move along', 'testID', default={'status': 0})
+        self.assertEqual(search['status'], 0)
+
+    def test_search_nuxt_data(self):
+        html = '''
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content=
+  "text/html; charset=utf-8">
+  <title>Nuxt.js Test Page</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content=
+  "width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  <meta data-hid="robots" name="robots" content="all">
+</head>
+<body class="BD">
+  <div id="__layout">
+    <h1 class="H1">Example heading</h1>
+    <div class="IN">
+      <p>Decoy text</p>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <script>
+  window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h){return {decoy:" default",data:[{track:{id:f,title:g}}]}}(null,null,"c",null,null,"testid","Nuxt.js title",null));
+  </script>
+  <script src="/_nuxt/a12345b.js" defer="defer"></script>
+</body>
+</html>
+'''
+        search = self.ie._search_nuxt_data(html, 'testID')
+        self.assertEqual(search['track']['id'], 'testid')
+
+    def test_search_json_ld_realworld(self):
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/23306
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._search_json_ld(r'''<script type="application/ld+json">
+{
+"@context": "http://schema.org/",
+"@type": "VideoObject",
+"name": "1 On 1 With Kleio",
+"url": "https://www.eporner.com/hd-porn/xN49A1cT3eB/1-On-1-With-Kleio/",
+"duration": "PT0H12M23S",
+"thumbnailUrl": ["https://static-eu-cdn.eporner.com/thumbs/static4/7/78/780/780814/9_360.jpg", "https://imggen.eporner.com/780814/1920/1080/9.jpg"],
+"contentUrl": "https://gvideo.eporner.com/xN49A1cT3eB/xN49A1cT3eB.mp4",
+"embedUrl": "https://www.eporner.com/embed/xN49A1cT3eB/1-On-1-With-Kleio/",
+"image": "https://static-eu-cdn.eporner.com/thumbs/static4/7/78/780/780814/9_360.jpg",
+"width": "1920",
+"height": "1080",
+"encodingFormat": "mp4",
+"bitrate": "6617kbps",
+"isFamilyFriendly": "False",
+"description": "Kleio Valentien",
+"uploadDate": "2015-12-05T21:24:35+01:00",
+"interactionStatistic": {
+"@type": "InteractionCounter",
+"interactionType": { "@type": "http://schema.org/WatchAction" },
+"userInteractionCount": 1120958
+}, "aggregateRating": {
+"@type": "AggregateRating",
+"ratingValue": "88",
+"ratingCount": "630",
+"bestRating": "100",
+"worstRating": "0"
+}, "actor": [{
+"@type": "Person",
+"name": "Kleio Valentien",
+"url": "https://www.eporner.com/pornstar/kleio-valentien/"
+}]}
+</script>''', None),
+            {
+                'title': '1 On 1 With Kleio',
+                'description': 'Kleio Valentien',
+                'url': 'https://gvideo.eporner.com/xN49A1cT3eB/xN49A1cT3eB.mp4',
+                'timestamp': 1449347075,
+                'duration': 743.0,
+                'view_count': 1120958,
+                'width': 1920,
+                'height': 1080,
+            })
+
     def test_download_json(self):
         uri = encode_data_uri(b'{"foo": "blah"}', 'application/json')
         self.assertEqual(self.ie._download_json(uri, None), {'foo': 'blah'})
@@ -86,6 +244,214 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(ExtractorError, self.ie._download_json, uri, None)
         self.assertEqual(self.ie._download_json(uri, None, fatal=False), None)
 
+    def test_parse_html5_media_entries(self):
+        # inline video tag
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._parse_html5_media_entries(
+                'https://127.0.0.1/video.html',
+                r'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>', None)[0],
+            {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'url': 'https://127.0.0.1/vid.mp4',
+                }],
+            })
+
+        # from https://www.r18.com/
+        # with kpbs in label
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._parse_html5_media_entries(
+                'https://www.r18.com/',
+                r'''
+                <video id="samplevideo_amateur" class="js-samplevideo video-js vjs-default-skin vjs-big-play-centered" controls preload="auto" width="400" height="225" poster="//pics.r18.com/digital/amateur/mgmr105/mgmr105jp.jpg">
+                    <source id="video_source" src="https://awscc3001.r18.com/litevideo/freepv/m/mgm/mgmr105/mgmr105_sm_w.mp4" type="video/mp4"  res="240" label="300kbps">
+                    <source id="video_source" src="https://awscc3001.r18.com/litevideo/freepv/m/mgm/mgmr105/mgmr105_dm_w.mp4" type="video/mp4"  res="480" label="1000kbps">
+                    <source id="video_source" src="https://awscc3001.r18.com/litevideo/freepv/m/mgm/mgmr105/mgmr105_dmb_w.mp4" type="video/mp4"  res="740" label="1500kbps">
+                    <p>Your browser does not support the video tag.</p>
+                </video>
+                ''', None)[0],
+            {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'url': 'https://awscc3001.r18.com/litevideo/freepv/m/mgm/mgmr105/mgmr105_sm_w.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': '300kbps',
+                    'height': 240,
+                    'tbr': 300,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://awscc3001.r18.com/litevideo/freepv/m/mgm/mgmr105/mgmr105_dm_w.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': '1000kbps',
+                    'height': 480,
+                    'tbr': 1000,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://awscc3001.r18.com/litevideo/freepv/m/mgm/mgmr105/mgmr105_dmb_w.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': '1500kbps',
+                    'height': 740,
+                    'tbr': 1500,
+                }],
+                'thumbnail': '//pics.r18.com/digital/amateur/mgmr105/mgmr105jp.jpg'
+            })
+
+        # from https://www.csfd.cz/
+        # with width and height
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._parse_html5_media_entries(
+                'https://www.csfd.cz/',
+                r'''
+                <video width="770" height="328" preload="none" controls  poster="https://img.csfd.cz/files/images/film/video/preview/163/344/163344118_748d20.png?h360" >
+                    <source src="https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327358_eac647.mp4" type="video/mp4" width="640" height="360">
+                    <source src="https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327360_3d2646.mp4" type="video/mp4" width="1280" height="720">
+                    <source src="https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327356_91f258.mp4" type="video/mp4" width="1920" height="1080">
+                    <source src="https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327359_962b4a.webm" type="video/webm" width="640" height="360">
+                    <source src="https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327361_6feee0.webm" type="video/webm" width="1280" height="720">
+                    <source src="https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327357_8ab472.webm" type="video/webm" width="1920" height="1080">
+                    <track src="https://video.csfd.cz/files/subtitles/163/344/163344115_4c388b.srt" type="text/x-srt" kind="subtitles" srclang="cs" label="cs">
+                </video>
+                ''', None)[0],
+            {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'url': 'https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327358_eac647.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'width': 640,
+                    'height': 360,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327360_3d2646.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'width': 1280,
+                    'height': 720,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327356_91f258.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'width': 1920,
+                    'height': 1080,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327359_962b4a.webm',
+                    'ext': 'webm',
+                    'width': 640,
+                    'height': 360,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327361_6feee0.webm',
+                    'ext': 'webm',
+                    'width': 1280,
+                    'height': 720,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://video.csfd.cz/files/videos/157/750/157750813/163327357_8ab472.webm',
+                    'ext': 'webm',
+                    'width': 1920,
+                    'height': 1080,
+                }],
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'cs': [{'url': 'https://video.csfd.cz/files/subtitles/163/344/163344115_4c388b.srt'}]
+                },
+                'thumbnail': 'https://img.csfd.cz/files/images/film/video/preview/163/344/163344118_748d20.png?h360'
+            })
+
+        # from https://tamasha.com/v/Kkdjw
+        # with height in label
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._parse_html5_media_entries(
+                'https://tamasha.com/v/Kkdjw',
+                r'''
+                <video crossorigin="anonymous">
+                        <source src="https://s-v2.tamasha.com/statics/videos_file/19/8f/Kkdjw_198feff8577d0057536e905cce1fb61438dd64e0_n_240.mp4" type="video/mp4" label="AUTO" res="0"/>
+                                <source src="https://s-v2.tamasha.com/statics/videos_file/19/8f/Kkdjw_198feff8577d0057536e905cce1fb61438dd64e0_n_240.mp4" type="video/mp4"
+                                        label="240p" res="240"/>
+                                <source src="https://s-v2.tamasha.com/statics/videos_file/20/00/Kkdjw_200041c66f657fc967db464d156eafbc1ed9fe6f_n_144.mp4" type="video/mp4"
+                                        label="144p" res="144"/>
+                </video>
+                ''', None)[0],
+            {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'url': 'https://s-v2.tamasha.com/statics/videos_file/19/8f/Kkdjw_198feff8577d0057536e905cce1fb61438dd64e0_n_240.mp4',
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://s-v2.tamasha.com/statics/videos_file/19/8f/Kkdjw_198feff8577d0057536e905cce1fb61438dd64e0_n_240.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': '240p',
+                    'height': 240,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://s-v2.tamasha.com/statics/videos_file/20/00/Kkdjw_200041c66f657fc967db464d156eafbc1ed9fe6f_n_144.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': '144p',
+                    'height': 144,
+                }]
+            })
+
+        # from https://www.directvnow.com
+        # with data-src
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._parse_html5_media_entries(
+                'https://www.directvnow.com',
+                r'''
+                <video id="vid1" class="header--video-masked active" muted playsinline>
+                    <source data-src="https://cdn.directv.com/content/dam/dtv/prod/website_directvnow-international/videos/DTVN_hdr_HBO_v3.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
+                </video>
+                ''', None)[0],
+            {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'url': 'https://cdn.directv.com/content/dam/dtv/prod/website_directvnow-international/videos/DTVN_hdr_HBO_v3.mp4',
+                }]
+            })
+
+        # from https://www.directvnow.com
+        # with data-src
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._parse_html5_media_entries(
+                'https://www.directvnow.com',
+                r'''
+                <video id="vid1" class="header--video-masked active" muted playsinline>
+                    <source data-src="https://cdn.directv.com/content/dam/dtv/prod/website_directvnow-international/videos/DTVN_hdr_HBO_v3.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
+                </video>
+                ''', None)[0],
+            {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'url': 'https://cdn.directv.com/content/dam/dtv/prod/website_directvnow-international/videos/DTVN_hdr_HBO_v3.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                }]
+            })
+
+        # from https://www.klarna.com/uk/
+        # with data-video-src
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._parse_html5_media_entries(
+                'https://www.directvnow.com',
+                r'''
+                <video loop autoplay muted class="responsive-video block-kl__video video-on-medium">
+                    <source src="" data-video-desktop data-video-src="https://www.klarna.com/uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2019/01/KL062_Smooth3_0_DogWalking_5s_920x080_.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
+                </video>
+                ''', None)[0],
+            {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'url': 'https://www.klarna.com/uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2019/01/KL062_Smooth3_0_DogWalking_5s_920x080_.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                }],
+            })
+
+        # from https://0000.studio/
+        # with type attribute but without extension in URL
+        expect_dict(
+            self,
+            self.ie._parse_html5_media_entries(
+                'https://0000.studio',
+                r'''
+                <video src="https://d1ggyt9m8pwf3g.cloudfront.net/protected/ap-northeast-1:1864af40-28d5-492b-b739-b32314b1a527/archive/clip/838db6a7-8973-4cd6-840d-8517e4093c92"
+                    controls="controls" type="video/mp4" preload="metadata" autoplay="autoplay" playsinline class="object-contain">
+                </video>
+                ''', None)[0],
+            {
+                'formats': [{
+                    'url': 'https://d1ggyt9m8pwf3g.cloudfront.net/protected/ap-northeast-1:1864af40-28d5-492b-b739-b32314b1a527/archive/clip/838db6a7-8973-4cd6-840d-8517e4093c92',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                }],
+            })
+
     def test_extract_jwplayer_data_realworld(self):
         # from http://www.suffolk.edu/sjc/
         expect_dict(
@@ -180,7 +546,7 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
     def test_parse_m3u8_formats(self):
         _TEST_CASES = [
             (
-                # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11507
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11507
                 # http://pluzz.francetv.fr/videos/le_ministere.html
                 'pluzz_francetv_11507',
                 'http://replayftv-vh.akamaihd.net/i/streaming-adaptatif_france-dom-tom/2017/S16/J2/156589847-58f59130c1f52-,standard1,standard2,standard3,standard4,standard5,.mp4.csmil/master.m3u8?caption=2017%2F16%2F156589847-1492488987.m3u8%3Afra%3AFrancais&audiotrack=0%3Afra%3AFrancais',
@@ -242,7 +608,7 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                 }]
             ),
             (
-                # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11995
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11995
                 # http://teamcoco.com/video/clueless-gamer-super-bowl-for-honor
                 'teamcoco_11995',
                 'http://ak.storage-w.teamcococdn.com/cdn/2017-02/98599/ed8f/main.m3u8',
@@ -316,7 +682,7 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                 }]
             ),
             (
-                # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/12211
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/12211
                 # http://video.toggle.sg/en/series/whoopie-s-world/ep3/478601
                 'toggle_mobile_12211',
                 'http://cdnapi.kaltura.com/p/2082311/sp/208231100/playManifest/protocol/http/entryId/0_89q6e8ku/format/applehttp/tags/mobile_sd/f/a.m3u8',
@@ -478,12 +844,69 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                     'width': 1280,
                     'height': 720,
                 }]
-            )
+            ),
+            (
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/18923
+                # https://www.ted.com/talks/boris_hesser_a_grassroots_healthcare_revolution_in_africa
+                'ted_18923',
+                'http://hls.ted.com/talks/31241.m3u8',
+                [{
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/audio/600k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '600k-Audio',
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/audio/600k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '68',
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/64k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '163',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'width': 320,
+                    'height': 180,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/180k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '481',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'width': 512,
+                    'height': 288,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/320k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '769',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'width': 512,
+                    'height': 288,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/450k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '984',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'width': 512,
+                    'height': 288,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/600k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '1255',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'width': 640,
+                    'height': 360,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/950k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '1693',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'width': 853,
+                    'height': 480,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'http://hls.ted.com/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/1500k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b',
+                    'format_id': '2462',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'width': 1280,
+                    'height': 720,
+                }]
+            ),
         ]
 
         for m3u8_file, m3u8_url, expected_formats in _TEST_CASES:
-            with io.open('./test/testdata/m3u8/%s.m3u8' % m3u8_file,
-                         mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            with open('./test/testdata/m3u8/%s.m3u8' % m3u8_file,
+                      mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 formats = self.ie._parse_m3u8_formats(
                     f.read(), m3u8_url, ext='mp4')
                 self.ie._sort_formats(formats)
@@ -492,11 +915,12 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
     def test_parse_mpd_formats(self):
         _TEST_CASES = [
             (
-                # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/13919
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/13919
                 # Also tests duplicate representation ids, see
-                # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/15111
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15111
                 'float_duration',
-                'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',
+                'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',  # mpd_url
+                None,  # mpd_base_url
                 [{
                     'manifest_url': 'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',
                     'ext': 'm4a',
@@ -572,11 +996,13 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                     'tbr': 5997.485,
                     'width': 1920,
                     'height': 1080,
-                }]
+                }],
+                {},
             ), (
-                # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/14844
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/14844
                 'urls_only',
-                'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',
+                'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',  # mpd_url
+                None,  # mpd_base_url
                 [{
                     'manifest_url': 'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',
                     'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -654,23 +1080,237 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                     'tbr': 4400,
                     'width': 1920,
                     'height': 1080,
-                }]
+                }],
+                {},
+            ), (
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/20346
+                # Media considered unfragmented even though it contains
+                # Initialization tag
+                'unfragmented',
+                'https://v.redd.it/hw1x7rcg7zl21/DASHPlaylist.mpd',  # mpd_url
+                'https://v.redd.it/hw1x7rcg7zl21',  # mpd_base_url
+                [{
+                    'url': 'https://v.redd.it/hw1x7rcg7zl21/audio',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://v.redd.it/hw1x7rcg7zl21/DASHPlaylist.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'm4a',
+                    'format_id': 'AUDIO-1',
+                    'format_note': 'DASH audio',
+                    'container': 'm4a_dash',
+                    'acodec': 'mp4a.40.2',
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                    'tbr': 129.87,
+                    'asr': 48000,
+
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://v.redd.it/hw1x7rcg7zl21/DASH_240',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://v.redd.it/hw1x7rcg7zl21/DASHPlaylist.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': 'VIDEO-2',
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4d401e',
+                    'tbr': 608.0,
+                    'width': 240,
+                    'height': 240,
+                    'fps': 30,
+                }, {
+                    'url': 'https://v.redd.it/hw1x7rcg7zl21/DASH_360',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://v.redd.it/hw1x7rcg7zl21/DASHPlaylist.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': 'VIDEO-1',
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4d401e',
+                    'tbr': 804.261,
+                    'width': 360,
+                    'height': 360,
+                    'fps': 30,
+                }],
+                {},
+            ), (
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/30235
+                # Bento4 generated test mpd
+                # mp4dash --mpd-name=manifest.mpd --no-split --use-segment-list mediafiles
+                'url_and_range',
+                'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',  # mpd_url
+                'http://unknown/',  # mpd_base_url
+                [{
+                    'manifest_url': 'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'http://unknown/',
+                    'ext': 'm4a',
+                    'format_id': 'audio-und-mp4a.40.2',
+                    'format_note': 'DASH audio',
+                    'container': 'm4a_dash',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                    'acodec': 'mp4a.40.2',
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                    'tbr': 98.808,
+                }, {
+                    'manifest_url': 'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'http://unknown/',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': 'video-avc1',
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4D401E',
+                    'tbr': 699.597,
+                    'width': 768,
+                    'height': 432
+                }],
+                {},
+            ), (
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27575
+                # GPAC generated test mpd
+                # MP4Box -dash 10000 -single-file -out manifest.mpd mediafiles
+                'range_only',
+                'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',  # mpd_url
+                'http://unknown/',  # mpd_base_url
+                [{
+                    'manifest_url': 'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'http://unknown/audio_dashinit.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'm4a',
+                    'format_id': '2',
+                    'format_note': 'DASH audio',
+                    'container': 'm4a_dash',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                    'acodec': 'mp4a.40.2',
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                    'tbr': 98.096,
+                }, {
+                    'manifest_url': 'http://unknown/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'http://unknown/video_dashinit.mp4',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'format_id': '1',
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4D401E',
+                    'tbr': 526.987,
+                    'width': 768,
+                    'height': 432
+                }],
+                {},
+            ), (
+                'subtitles',
+                'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/',
+                [{
+                    'format_id': 'audio=128001',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'm4a',
+                    'tbr': 128.001,
+                    'asr': 48000,
+                    'format_note': 'DASH audio',
+                    'container': 'm4a_dash',
+                    'vcodec': 'none',
+                    'acodec': 'mp4a.40.2',
+                    'url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/dash/',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                }, {
+                    'format_id': 'video=100000',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'width': 336,
+                    'height': 144,
+                    'tbr': 100,
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4D401F',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/dash/',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                }, {
+                    'format_id': 'video=326000',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'width': 562,
+                    'height': 240,
+                    'tbr': 326,
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4D401F',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/dash/',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                }, {
+                    'format_id': 'video=698000',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'width': 844,
+                    'height': 360,
+                    'tbr': 698,
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4D401F',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/dash/',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                }, {
+                    'format_id': 'video=1493000',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'width': 1126,
+                    'height': 480,
+                    'tbr': 1493,
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4D401F',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/dash/',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                }, {
+                    'format_id': 'video=4482000',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'width': 1688,
+                    'height': 720,
+                    'tbr': 4482,
+                    'format_note': 'DASH video',
+                    'container': 'mp4_dash',
+                    'vcodec': 'avc1.4D401F',
+                    'acodec': 'none',
+                    'url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                    'fragment_base_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/dash/',
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                }],
+                {
+                    'en': [
+                        {
+                            'ext': 'mp4',
+                            'manifest_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                            'url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/manifest.mpd',
+                            'fragment_base_url': 'https://sdn-global-streaming-cache-3qsdn.akamaized.net/stream/3144/files/17/07/672975/3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd.ism/dash/',
+                            'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
             )
         ]
 
-        for mpd_file, mpd_url, expected_formats in _TEST_CASES:
-            with io.open('./test/testdata/mpd/%s.mpd' % mpd_file,
-                         mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                formats = self.ie._parse_mpd_formats(
+        for mpd_file, mpd_url, mpd_base_url, expected_formats, expected_subtitles in _TEST_CASES:
+            with open('./test/testdata/mpd/%s.mpd' % mpd_file,
+                      mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                formats, subtitles = self.ie._parse_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                     compat_etree_fromstring(f.read().encode('utf-8')),
-                    mpd_url=mpd_url)
+                    mpd_base_url=mpd_base_url, mpd_url=mpd_url)
                 self.ie._sort_formats(formats)
                 expect_value(self, formats, expected_formats, None)
+                expect_value(self, subtitles, expected_subtitles, None)
 
     def test_parse_f4m_formats(self):
         _TEST_CASES = [
             (
-                # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/14660
+                # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/14660
                 'custom_base_url',
                 'http://api.new.livestream.com/accounts/6115179/events/6764928/videos/144884262.f4m',
                 [{
@@ -686,14 +1326,82 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
         ]
 
         for f4m_file, f4m_url, expected_formats in _TEST_CASES:
-            with io.open('./test/testdata/f4m/%s.f4m' % f4m_file,
-                         mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            with open('./test/testdata/f4m/%s.f4m' % f4m_file,
+                      mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 formats = self.ie._parse_f4m_formats(
                     compat_etree_fromstring(f.read().encode('utf-8')),
                     f4m_url, None)
                 self.ie._sort_formats(formats)
                 expect_value(self, formats, expected_formats, None)
 
+    def test_parse_xspf(self):
+        _TEST_CASES = [
+            (
+                'foo_xspf',
+                'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                [{
+                    'id': 'foo_xspf',
+                    'title': 'Pandemonium',
+                    'description': 'Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com',
+                    'duration': 202.416,
+                    'formats': [{
+                        'manifest_url': 'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                        'url': 'https://example.org/src/cd1/track%201.mp3',
+                    }],
+                }, {
+                    'id': 'foo_xspf',
+                    'title': 'Final Cartridge (Nichico Twelve Remix)',
+                    'description': 'Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com',
+                    'duration': 255.857,
+                    'formats': [{
+                        'manifest_url': 'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                        'url': 'https://example.org/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%80%80%EF%BC%92.mp3',
+                    }],
+                }, {
+                    'id': 'foo_xspf',
+                    'title': 'Rebuilding Nightingale',
+                    'description': 'Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com',
+                    'duration': 287.915,
+                    'formats': [{
+                        'manifest_url': 'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                        'url': 'https://example.org/src/track3.mp3',
+                    }, {
+                        'manifest_url': 'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                        'url': 'https://example.com/track3.mp3',
+                    }]
+                }]
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        for xspf_file, xspf_url, expected_entries in _TEST_CASES:
+            with open('./test/testdata/xspf/%s.xspf' % xspf_file,
+                      mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                entries = self.ie._parse_xspf(
+                    compat_etree_fromstring(f.read().encode('utf-8')),
+                    xspf_file, xspf_url=xspf_url, xspf_base_url=xspf_url)
+                expect_value(self, entries, expected_entries, None)
+                for i in range(len(entries)):
+                    expect_dict(self, entries[i], expected_entries[i])
+
+    def test_response_with_expected_status_returns_content(self):
+        # Checks for mitigations against the effects of
+        # <https://bugs.python.org/issue15002> that affect Python 3.4.1+, which
+        # manifest as `_download_webpage`, `_download_xml`, `_download_json`,
+        # or the underlying `_download_webpage_handle` returning no content
+        # when a response matches `expected_status`.
+
+        httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler)
+        port = http_server_port(httpd)
+        server_thread = threading.Thread(target=httpd.serve_forever)
+        server_thread.daemon = True
+        server_thread.start()
+
+        (content, urlh) = self.ie._download_webpage_handle(
+            'http://127.0.0.1:%d/teapot' % port, None,
+            expected_status=TEAPOT_RESPONSE_STATUS)
+        self.assertEqual(content, TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY)
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_YoutubeDL.py

@@ -10,14 +10,31 @@ import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 import copy
+import json
 
-from test.helper import FakeYDL, assertRegexpMatches
+from test.helper import (
+    FakeYDL,
+    assertRegexpMatches,
+    try_rm,
+)
 from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
-from youtube_dl.compat import compat_str, compat_urllib_error
+from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie,
+    compat_http_cookies_SimpleCookie,
+    compat_kwargs,
+    compat_open as open,
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urllib_error,
+)
+
 from youtube_dl.extractor import YoutubeIE
 from youtube_dl.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 from youtube_dl.postprocessor.common import PostProcessor
-from youtube_dl.utils import ExtractorError, match_filter_func
+from youtube_dl.utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    match_filter_func,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
 
 TEST_URL = 'http://localhost/sample.mp4'
 
@@ -29,11 +46,14 @@ class YDL(FakeYDL):
         self.msgs = []
 
     def process_info(self, info_dict):
-        self.downloaded_info_dicts.append(info_dict)
+        self.downloaded_info_dicts.append(info_dict.copy())
 
     def to_screen(self, msg):
         self.msgs.append(msg)
 
+    def dl(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        assert False, 'Downloader must not be invoked for test_YoutubeDL'
+
 
 def _make_result(formats, **kwargs):
     res = {
@@ -42,8 +62,9 @@ def _make_result(formats, **kwargs):
         'title': 'testttitle',
         'extractor': 'testex',
         'extractor_key': 'TestEx',
+        'webpage_url': 'http://example.com/watch?v=shenanigans',
     }
-    res.update(**kwargs)
+    res.update(**compat_kwargs(kwargs))
     return res
 
 
@@ -239,6 +260,76 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
         downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
         self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'vid-vcodec-dot')
 
+    def test_format_selection_string_ops(self):
+        formats = [
+            {'format_id': 'abc-cba', 'ext': 'mp4', 'url': TEST_URL},
+            {'format_id': 'zxc-cxz', 'ext': 'webm', 'url': TEST_URL},
+        ]
+        info_dict = _make_result(formats)
+
+        # equals (=)
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id=abc-cba]'})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'abc-cba')
+
+        # does not equal (!=)
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!=abc-cba]'})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'zxc-cxz')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!=abc-cba][format_id!=zxc-cxz]'})
+        self.assertRaises(ExtractorError, ydl.process_ie_result, info_dict.copy())
+
+        # starts with (^=)
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id^=abc]'})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'abc-cba')
+
+        # does not start with (!^=)
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!^=abc]'})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'zxc-cxz')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!^=abc][format_id!^=zxc]'})
+        self.assertRaises(ExtractorError, ydl.process_ie_result, info_dict.copy())
+
+        # ends with ($=)
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id$=cba]'})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'abc-cba')
+
+        # does not end with (!$=)
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!$=cba]'})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'zxc-cxz')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!$=cba][format_id!$=cxz]'})
+        self.assertRaises(ExtractorError, ydl.process_ie_result, info_dict.copy())
+
+        # contains (*=)
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id*=bc-cb]'})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'abc-cba')
+
+        # does not contain (!*=)
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!*=bc-cb]'})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'zxc-cxz')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!*=abc][format_id!*=zxc]'})
+        self.assertRaises(ExtractorError, ydl.process_ie_result, info_dict.copy())
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': '[format_id!*=-]'})
+        self.assertRaises(ExtractorError, ydl.process_ie_result, info_dict.copy())
+
     def test_youtube_format_selection(self):
         order = [
             '38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '18', '34', '43', '6', '5', '17', '36', '13',
@@ -341,7 +432,7 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
         # For extractors with incomplete formats (all formats are audio-only or
         # video-only) best and worst should fallback to corresponding best/worst
         # video-only or audio-only formats (as per
-        # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/5556)
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/5556)
         formats = [
             {'format_id': 'low', 'ext': 'mp3', 'preference': 1, 'vcodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
             {'format_id': 'high', 'ext': 'mp3', 'preference': 2, 'vcodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
@@ -372,7 +463,7 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(ExtractorError, ydl.process_ie_result, info_dict.copy())
 
     def test_format_selection_issue_10083(self):
-        # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10083
+        # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10083
         formats = [
             {'format_id': 'regular', 'height': 360, 'url': TEST_URL},
             {'format_id': 'video', 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
@@ -394,6 +485,7 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
         assert_syntax_error('+bestaudio')
         assert_syntax_error('bestvideo+')
         assert_syntax_error('/')
+        assert_syntax_error('bestvideo+bestvideo+bestaudio')
 
     def test_format_filtering(self):
         formats = [
@@ -562,13 +654,20 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
             'title2': '%PATH%',
         }
 
-        def fname(templ):
-            ydl = YoutubeDL({'outtmpl': templ})
+        def fname(templ, na_placeholder='NA'):
+            params = {'outtmpl': templ}
+            if na_placeholder != 'NA':
+                params['outtmpl_na_placeholder'] = na_placeholder
+            ydl = YoutubeDL(params)
             return ydl.prepare_filename(info)
         self.assertEqual(fname('%(id)s.%(ext)s'), '1234.mp4')
         self.assertEqual(fname('%(id)s-%(width)s.%(ext)s'), '1234-NA.mp4')
-        # Replace missing fields with 'NA'
-        self.assertEqual(fname('%(uploader_date)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s'), 'NA-1234.mp4')
+        NA_TEST_OUTTMPL = '%(uploader_date)s-%(width)d-%(id)s.%(ext)s'
+        # Replace missing fields with 'NA' by default
+        self.assertEqual(fname(NA_TEST_OUTTMPL), 'NA-NA-1234.mp4')
+        # Or by provided placeholder
+        self.assertEqual(fname(NA_TEST_OUTTMPL, na_placeholder='none'), 'none-none-1234.mp4')
+        self.assertEqual(fname(NA_TEST_OUTTMPL, na_placeholder=''), '--1234.mp4')
         self.assertEqual(fname('%(height)d.%(ext)s'), '1080.mp4')
         self.assertEqual(fname('%(height)6d.%(ext)s'), '  1080.mp4')
         self.assertEqual(fname('%(height)-6d.%(ext)s'), '1080  .mp4')
@@ -603,12 +702,12 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
 
         class SimplePP(PostProcessor):
             def run(self, info):
-                with open(audiofile, 'wt') as f:
+                with open(audiofile, 'w') as f:
                     f.write('EXAMPLE')
                 return [info['filepath']], info
 
         def run_pp(params, PP):
-            with open(filename, 'wt') as f:
+            with open(filename, 'w') as f:
                 f.write('EXAMPLE')
             ydl = YoutubeDL(params)
             ydl.add_post_processor(PP())
@@ -627,7 +726,7 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
 
         class ModifierPP(PostProcessor):
             def run(self, info):
-                with open(info['filepath'], 'wt') as f:
+                with open(info['filepath'], 'w') as f:
                     f.write('MODIFIED')
                 return [], info
 
@@ -746,11 +845,15 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
             'webpage_url': 'http://example.com',
         }
 
-        def get_ids(params):
+        def get_downloaded_info_dicts(params):
             ydl = YDL(params)
-            # make a copy because the dictionary can be modified
-            ydl.process_ie_result(playlist.copy())
-            return [int(v['id']) for v in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
+            # make a deep copy because the dictionary and nested entries
+            # can be modified
+            ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(playlist))
+            return ydl.downloaded_info_dicts
+
+        def get_ids(params):
+            return [int(v['id']) for v in get_downloaded_info_dicts(params)]
 
         result = get_ids({})
         self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2, 3, 4])
@@ -782,8 +885,24 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
         result = get_ids({'playlist_items': '2-4,3-4,3'})
         self.assertEqual(result, [2, 3, 4])
 
+        # Tests for https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10591
+        # @{
+        result = get_downloaded_info_dicts({'playlist_items': '2-4,3-4,3'})
+        self.assertEqual(result[0]['playlist_index'], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(result[1]['playlist_index'], 3)
+
+        result = get_downloaded_info_dicts({'playlist_items': '2-4,3-4,3'})
+        self.assertEqual(result[0]['playlist_index'], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(result[1]['playlist_index'], 3)
+        self.assertEqual(result[2]['playlist_index'], 4)
+
+        result = get_downloaded_info_dicts({'playlist_items': '4,2'})
+        self.assertEqual(result[0]['playlist_index'], 4)
+        self.assertEqual(result[1]['playlist_index'], 2)
+        # @}
+
     def test_urlopen_no_file_protocol(self):
-        # see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8227
+        # see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8227
         ydl = YDL()
         self.assertRaises(compat_urllib_error.URLError, ydl.urlopen, 'file:///etc/passwd')
 
@@ -829,6 +948,244 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(downloaded['extractor'], 'testex')
         self.assertEqual(downloaded['extractor_key'], 'TestEx')
 
+    # Test case for https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27064
+    def test_ignoreerrors_for_playlist_with_url_transparent_iterable_entries(self):
+
+        ydl = YDL({
+            'format': 'extra',
+            'ignoreerrors': True,
+        })
+        ydl.trouble = lambda *_, **__: None
+
+        class VideoIE(InfoExtractor):
+            _VALID_URL = r'video:(?P<id>\d+)'
+
+            def _real_extract(self, url):
+                video_id = self._match_id(url)
+                formats = [{
+                    'format_id': 'default',
+                    'url': 'url:',
+                }]
+                if video_id == '0':
+                    raise ExtractorError('foo')
+                if video_id == '2':
+                    formats.append({
+                        'format_id': 'extra',
+                        'url': TEST_URL,
+                    })
+                return {
+                    'id': video_id,
+                    'title': 'Video %s' % video_id,
+                    'formats': formats,
+                }
+
+        class PlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+            _VALID_URL = r'playlist:'
+
+            def _entries(self):
+                for n in range(3):
+                    video_id = compat_str(n)
+                    yield {
+                        '_type': 'url_transparent',
+                        'ie_key': VideoIE.ie_key(),
+                        'id': video_id,
+                        'url': 'video:%s' % video_id,
+                        'title': 'Video Transparent %s' % video_id,
+                    }
+
+            def _real_extract(self, url):
+                return self.playlist_result(self._entries())
+
+        ydl.add_info_extractor(VideoIE(ydl))
+        ydl.add_info_extractor(PlaylistIE(ydl))
+        info = ydl.extract_info('playlist:')
+        entries = info['entries']
+        self.assertEqual(len(entries), 3)
+        self.assertTrue(entries[0] is None)
+        self.assertTrue(entries[1] is None)
+        self.assertEqual(len(ydl.downloaded_info_dicts), 1)
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(entries[2], downloaded)
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['url'], TEST_URL)
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['title'], 'Video Transparent 2')
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['id'], '2')
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['extractor'], 'Video')
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['extractor_key'], 'Video')
+
+    def test_default_times(self):
+        """Test addition of missing upload/release/_date from /release_/timestamp"""
+        info = {
+            'id': '1234',
+            'url': TEST_URL,
+            'title': 'Title',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1631352900,
+            'release_timestamp': 1632995931,
+        }
+
+        params = {'simulate': True, }
+        ydl = FakeYDL(params)
+        out_info = ydl.process_ie_result(info)
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(out_info['upload_date'], compat_str))
+        self.assertEqual(out_info['upload_date'], '20210911')
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(out_info['release_date'], compat_str))
+        self.assertEqual(out_info['release_date'], '20210930')
+
+
+class TestYoutubeDLCookies(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def encode_cookie(cookie):
+        if not isinstance(cookie, dict):
+            cookie = vars(cookie)
+        for name, value in cookie.items():
+            yield name, compat_str(value)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def comparable_cookies(cls, cookies):
+        # Work around cookiejar cookies not being unicode strings
+        return sorted(map(tuple, map(sorted, map(cls.encode_cookie, cookies))))
+
+    def assertSameCookies(self, c1, c2, msg=None):
+        return self.assertEqual(
+            *map(self.comparable_cookies, (c1, c2)),
+            msg=msg)
+
+    def assertSameCookieStrings(self, c1, c2, msg=None):
+        return self.assertSameCookies(
+            *map(lambda c: compat_http_cookies_SimpleCookie(c).values(), (c1, c2)),
+            msg=msg)
+
+    def test_header_cookies(self):
+
+        ydl = FakeYDL()
+        ydl.report_warning = lambda *_, **__: None
+
+        def cookie(name, value, version=None, domain='', path='', secure=False, expires=None):
+            return compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie(
+                version or 0, name, value, None, False,
+                domain, bool(domain), bool(domain), path, bool(path),
+                secure, expires, False, None, None, rest={})
+
+        test_url, test_domain = (t % ('yt.dl',) for t in ('https://%s/test', '.%s'))
+
+        def test(encoded_cookies, cookies, headers=False, round_trip=None, error_re=None):
+            def _test():
+                ydl.cookiejar.clear()
+                ydl._load_cookies(encoded_cookies, autoscope=headers)
+                if headers:
+                    ydl._apply_header_cookies(test_url)
+                data = {'url': test_url}
+                ydl._calc_headers(data)
+                self.assertSameCookies(
+                    cookies, ydl.cookiejar,
+                    'Extracted cookiejar.Cookie is not the same')
+                if not headers:
+                    self.assertSameCookieStrings(
+                        data.get('cookies'), round_trip or encoded_cookies,
+                        msg='Cookie is not the same as round trip')
+                ydl.__dict__['_YoutubeDL__header_cookies'] = []
+
+            try:
+                _test()
+            except AssertionError:
+                raise
+            except Exception as e:
+                if not error_re:
+                    raise
+                assertRegexpMatches(self, e.args[0], error_re.join(('.*',) * 2))
+
+        test('test=value; Domain=' + test_domain, [cookie('test', 'value', domain=test_domain)])
+        test('test=value', [cookie('test', 'value')], error_re='Unscoped cookies are not allowed')
+        test('cookie1=value1; Domain={0}; Path=/test; cookie2=value2; Domain={0}; Path=/'.format(test_domain), [
+            cookie('cookie1', 'value1', domain=test_domain, path='/test'),
+            cookie('cookie2', 'value2', domain=test_domain, path='/')])
+        cookie_kw = compat_kwargs(
+            {'domain': test_domain, 'path': '/test', 'secure': True, 'expires': '9999999999', })
+        test('test=value; Domain={domain}; Path={path}; Secure; Expires={expires}'.format(**cookie_kw), [
+            cookie('test', 'value', **cookie_kw)])
+        test('test="value; "; path=/test; domain=' + test_domain, [
+            cookie('test', 'value; ', domain=test_domain, path='/test')],
+            round_trip='test="value\\073 "; Domain={0}; Path=/test'.format(test_domain))
+        test('name=; Domain=' + test_domain, [cookie('name', '', domain=test_domain)],
+             round_trip='name=""; Domain=' + test_domain)
+        test('test=value', [cookie('test', 'value', domain=test_domain)], headers=True)
+        test('cookie1=value; Domain={0}; cookie2=value'.format(test_domain), [],
+             headers=True, error_re='Invalid syntax')
+        ydl.report_warning = ydl.report_error
+        test('test=value', [], headers=True, error_re='Passing cookies as a header is a potential security risk')
+
+    def test_infojson_cookies(self):
+        TEST_FILE = 'test_infojson_cookies.info.json'
+        TEST_URL = 'https://example.com/example.mp4'
+        COOKIES = 'a=b; Domain=.example.com; c=d; Domain=.example.com'
+        COOKIE_HEADER = {'Cookie': 'a=b; c=d'}
+
+        ydl = FakeYDL()
+        ydl.process_info = lambda x: ydl._write_info_json('test', x, TEST_FILE)
+
+        def make_info(info_header_cookies=False, fmts_header_cookies=False, cookies_field=False):
+            fmt = {'url': TEST_URL}
+            if fmts_header_cookies:
+                fmt['http_headers'] = COOKIE_HEADER
+            if cookies_field:
+                fmt['cookies'] = COOKIES
+            return _make_result([fmt], http_headers=COOKIE_HEADER if info_header_cookies else None)
+
+        def test(initial_info, note):
+
+            def failure_msg(why):
+                return ' when '.join((why, note))
+
+            result = {}
+            result['processed'] = ydl.process_ie_result(initial_info)
+            self.assertTrue(ydl.cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url(TEST_URL),
+                            msg=failure_msg('No cookies set in cookiejar after initial process'))
+            ydl.cookiejar.clear()
+            with open(TEST_FILE) as infojson:
+                result['loaded'] = ydl.sanitize_info(json.load(infojson), True)
+            result['final'] = ydl.process_ie_result(result['loaded'].copy(), download=False)
+            self.assertTrue(ydl.cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url(TEST_URL),
+                            msg=failure_msg('No cookies set in cookiejar after final process'))
+            ydl.cookiejar.clear()
+            for key in ('processed', 'loaded', 'final'):
+                info = result[key]
+                self.assertIsNone(
+                    traverse_obj(info, ((None, ('formats', 0)), 'http_headers', 'Cookie'), casesense=False, get_all=False),
+                    msg=failure_msg('Cookie header not removed in {0} result'.format(key)))
+                self.assertSameCookieStrings(
+                    traverse_obj(info, ((None, ('formats', 0)), 'cookies'), get_all=False), COOKIES,
+                    msg=failure_msg('No cookies field found in {0} result'.format(key)))
+
+        test({'url': TEST_URL, 'http_headers': COOKIE_HEADER, 'id': '1', 'title': 'x'}, 'no formats field')
+        test(make_info(info_header_cookies=True), 'info_dict header cokies')
+        test(make_info(fmts_header_cookies=True), 'format header cookies')
+        test(make_info(info_header_cookies=True, fmts_header_cookies=True), 'info_dict and format header cookies')
+        test(make_info(info_header_cookies=True, fmts_header_cookies=True, cookies_field=True), 'all cookies fields')
+        test(make_info(cookies_field=True), 'cookies format field')
+        test({'url': TEST_URL, 'cookies': COOKIES, 'id': '1', 'title': 'x'}, 'info_dict cookies field only')
+
+        try_rm(TEST_FILE)
+
+    def test_add_headers_cookie(self):
+        def check_for_cookie_header(result):
+            return traverse_obj(result, ((None, ('formats', 0)), 'http_headers', 'Cookie'), casesense=False, get_all=False)
+
+        ydl = FakeYDL({'http_headers': {'Cookie': 'a=b'}})
+        ydl._apply_header_cookies(_make_result([])['webpage_url'])  # Scope to input webpage URL: .example.com
+
+        fmt = {'url': 'https://example.com/video.mp4'}
+        result = ydl.process_ie_result(_make_result([fmt]), download=False)
+        self.assertIsNone(check_for_cookie_header(result), msg='http_headers cookies in result info_dict')
+        self.assertEqual(result.get('cookies'), 'a=b; Domain=.example.com', msg='No cookies were set in cookies field')
+        self.assertIn('a=b', ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(fmt['url']), msg='No cookies were set in cookiejar')
+
+        fmt = {'url': 'https://wrong.com/video.mp4'}
+        result = ydl.process_ie_result(_make_result([fmt]), download=False)
+        self.assertIsNone(check_for_cookie_header(result), msg='http_headers cookies for wrong domain')
+        self.assertFalse(result.get('cookies'), msg='Cookies set in cookies field for wrong domain')
+        self.assertFalse(ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(fmt['url']), msg='Cookies set in cookiejar for wrong domain')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_YoutubeDLCookieJar.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from youtube_dl.utils import YoutubeDLCookieJar
+
+
+class TestYoutubeDLCookieJar(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_keep_session_cookies(self):
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar('./test/testdata/cookies/session_cookies.txt')
+        cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+        try:
+            cookiejar.save(filename=tf.name, ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+            temp = tf.read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertTrue(re.search(
+                r'www\.foobar\.foobar\s+FALSE\s+/\s+TRUE\s+0\s+YoutubeDLExpiresEmpty\s+YoutubeDLExpiresEmptyValue', temp))
+            self.assertTrue(re.search(
+                r'www\.foobar\.foobar\s+FALSE\s+/\s+TRUE\s+0\s+YoutubeDLExpires0\s+YoutubeDLExpires0Value', temp))
+        finally:
+            tf.close()
+            os.remove(tf.name)
+
+    def test_strip_httponly_prefix(self):
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar('./test/testdata/cookies/httponly_cookies.txt')
+        cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+
+        def assert_cookie_has_value(key):
+            self.assertEqual(cookiejar._cookies['www.foobar.foobar']['/'][key].value, key + '_VALUE')
+
+        assert_cookie_has_value('HTTPONLY_COOKIE')
+        assert_cookie_has_value('JS_ACCESSIBLE_COOKIE')
+
+    def test_malformed_cookies(self):
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar('./test/testdata/cookies/malformed_cookies.txt')
+        cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+        # Cookies should be empty since all malformed cookie file entries
+        # will be ignored
+        self.assertFalse(cookiejar._cookies)
+
+    def test_get_cookie_header(self):
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar('./test/testdata/cookies/httponly_cookies.txt')
+        cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+        header = cookiejar.get_cookie_header('https://www.foobar.foobar')
+        self.assertIn('HTTPONLY_COOKIE', header)
+
+    def test_get_cookies_for_url(self):
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar('./test/testdata/cookies/session_cookies.txt')
+        cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+        cookies = cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url('https://www.foobar.foobar/')
+        self.assertEqual(len(cookies), 2)
+        cookies = cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url('https://foobar.foobar/')
+        self.assertFalse(cookies)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

test/test_aes.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
-from youtube_dl.aes import aes_decrypt, aes_encrypt, aes_cbc_decrypt, aes_cbc_encrypt, aes_decrypt_text
+from youtube_dl.aes import aes_decrypt, aes_encrypt, aes_cbc_decrypt, aes_cbc_encrypt, aes_decrypt_text, aes_ecb_encrypt
 from youtube_dl.utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes
 import base64
 
@@ -44,20 +44,27 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_decrypt_text(self):
         password = intlist_to_bytes(self.key).decode('utf-8')
         encrypted = base64.b64encode(
-            intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:8]) +
-            b'\x17\x15\x93\xab\x8d\x80V\xcdV\xe0\t\xcdo\xc2\xa5\xd8ksM\r\xe27N\xae'
+            intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:8])
+            + b'\x17\x15\x93\xab\x8d\x80V\xcdV\xe0\t\xcdo\xc2\xa5\xd8ksM\r\xe27N\xae'
         ).decode('utf-8')
         decrypted = (aes_decrypt_text(encrypted, password, 16))
         self.assertEqual(decrypted, self.secret_msg)
 
         password = intlist_to_bytes(self.key).decode('utf-8')
         encrypted = base64.b64encode(
-            intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:8]) +
-            b'\x0b\xe6\xa4\xd9z\x0e\xb8\xb9\xd0\xd4i_\x85\x1d\x99\x98_\xe5\x80\xe7.\xbf\xa5\x83'
+            intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:8])
+            + b'\x0b\xe6\xa4\xd9z\x0e\xb8\xb9\xd0\xd4i_\x85\x1d\x99\x98_\xe5\x80\xe7.\xbf\xa5\x83'
         ).decode('utf-8')
         decrypted = (aes_decrypt_text(encrypted, password, 32))
         self.assertEqual(decrypted, self.secret_msg)
 
+    def test_ecb_encrypt(self):
+        data = bytes_to_intlist(self.secret_msg)
+        encrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_encrypt(data, self.key))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            encrypted,
+            b'\xaa\x86]\x81\x97>\x02\x92\x9d\x1bR[[L/u\xd3&\xd1(h\xde{\x81\x94\xba\x02\xae\xbd\xa6\xd0:')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_age_restriction.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from test.helper import try_rm
 
 
 from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
+from youtube_dl.utils import DownloadError
 
 
 def _download_restricted(url, filename, age):
@@ -26,7 +27,10 @@ def _download_restricted(url, filename, age):
     ydl.add_default_info_extractors()
     json_filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.info.json'
     try_rm(json_filename)
-    ydl.download([url])
+    try:
+        ydl.download([url])
+    except DownloadError:
+        try_rm(json_filename)
     res = os.path.exists(json_filename)
     try_rm(json_filename)
     return res
@@ -38,12 +42,12 @@ class TestAgeRestriction(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFalse(_download_restricted(url, filename, age))
 
     def test_youtube(self):
-        self._assert_restricted('07FYdnEawAQ', '07FYdnEawAQ.mp4', 10)
+        self._assert_restricted('HtVdAasjOgU', 'HtVdAasjOgU.mp4', 10)
 
     def test_youporn(self):
         self._assert_restricted(
-            'http://www.youporn.com/watch/505835/sex-ed-is-it-safe-to-masturbate-daily/',
-            '505835.mp4', 2, old_age=25)
+            'https://www.youporn.com/watch/16715086/sex-ed-in-detention-18-asmr/',
+            '16715086.mp4', 2, old_age=25)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

test/test_all_urls.py

@@ -31,16 +31,17 @@ class TestAllURLsMatching(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_youtube_playlist_matching(self):
         assertPlaylist = lambda url: self.assertMatch(url, ['youtube:playlist'])
+        assertTab = lambda url: self.assertMatch(url, ['youtube:tab'])
         assertPlaylist('ECUl4u3cNGP61MdtwGTqZA0MreSaDybji8')
         assertPlaylist('UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q')  # 585
         assertPlaylist('PL63F0C78739B09958')
-        assertPlaylist('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q')
-        assertPlaylist('https://www.youtube.com/course?list=ECUl4u3cNGP61MdtwGTqZA0MreSaDybji8')
-        assertPlaylist('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC')
-        assertPlaylist('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AV6J6_AeFEQ&playnext=1&list=PL4023E734DA416012')  # 668
+        assertTab('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q')
+        assertTab('https://www.youtube.com/course?list=ECUl4u3cNGP61MdtwGTqZA0MreSaDybji8')
+        assertTab('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC')
+        assertTab('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AV6J6_AeFEQ&playnext=1&list=PL4023E734DA416012')  # 668
         self.assertFalse('youtube:playlist' in self.matching_ies('PLtS2H6bU1M'))
         # Top tracks
-        assertPlaylist('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=MCUS.20142101')
+        assertTab('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=MCUS.20142101')
 
     def test_youtube_matching(self):
         self.assertTrue(YoutubeIE.suitable('PLtS2H6bU1M'))
@@ -51,36 +52,24 @@ class TestAllURLsMatching(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertMatch('http://www.cleanvideosearch.com/media/action/yt/watch?videoId=8v_4O44sfjM', ['youtube'])
 
     def test_youtube_channel_matching(self):
-        assertChannel = lambda url: self.assertMatch(url, ['youtube:channel'])
+        assertChannel = lambda url: self.assertMatch(url, ['youtube:tab'])
         assertChannel('https://www.youtube.com/channel/HCtnHdj3df7iM')
         assertChannel('https://www.youtube.com/channel/HCtnHdj3df7iM?feature=gb_ch_rec')
         assertChannel('https://www.youtube.com/channel/HCtnHdj3df7iM/videos')
 
     def test_youtube_user_matching(self):
-        self.assertMatch('http://www.youtube.com/NASAgovVideo/videos', ['youtube:user'])
+        self.assertMatch('http://www.youtube.com/NASAgovVideo/videos', ['youtube:tab'])
 
     def test_youtube_feeds(self):
-        self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/feed/watch_later', ['youtube:watchlater'])
-        self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions', ['youtube:subscriptions'])
-        self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/feed/recommended', ['youtube:recommended'])
-        self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/my_favorites', ['youtube:favorites'])
-
-    def test_youtube_show_matching(self):
-        self.assertMatch('http://www.youtube.com/show/airdisasters', ['youtube:show'])
+        self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/feed/library', ['youtube:tab'])
+        self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/feed/history', ['youtube:tab'])
+        self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/feed/watch_later', ['youtube:tab'])
+        self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions', ['youtube:tab'])
 
     def test_youtube_search_matching(self):
         self.assertMatch('http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=making+mustard', ['youtube:search_url'])
         self.assertMatch('https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video', ['youtube:search_url'])
 
-    def test_youtube_extract(self):
-        assertExtractId = lambda url, id: self.assertEqual(YoutubeIE.extract_id(url), id)
-        assertExtractId('http://www.youtube.com/watch?&v=BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
-        assertExtractId('https://www.youtube.com/watch?&v=BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
-        assertExtractId('https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
-        assertExtractId('https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
-        assertExtractId('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcsharePLED17F32AD9753930', 'BaW_jenozKc')
-        assertExtractId('BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
-
     def test_facebook_matching(self):
         self.assertTrue(FacebookIE.suitable('https://www.facebook.com/Shiniknoh#!/photo.php?v=10153317450565268'))
         self.assertTrue(FacebookIE.suitable('https://www.facebook.com/cindyweather?fref=ts#!/photo.php?v=10152183998945793'))
@@ -110,7 +99,7 @@ class TestAllURLsMatching(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertMatch('https://vimeo.com/user7108434/videos', ['vimeo:user'])
         self.assertMatch('https://vimeo.com/user21297594/review/75524534/3c257a1b5d', ['vimeo:review'])
 
-    # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1930
+    # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1930
     def test_soundcloud_not_matching_sets(self):
         self.assertMatch('http://soundcloud.com/floex/sets/gone-ep', ['soundcloud:set'])
 
@@ -119,16 +108,10 @@ class TestAllURLsMatching(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertMatch('http://tatianamaslanydaily.tumblr.com/post/54196191430', ['Tumblr'])
 
     def test_pbs(self):
-        # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2350
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/2350
         self.assertMatch('http://video.pbs.org/viralplayer/2365173446/', ['pbs'])
         self.assertMatch('http://video.pbs.org/widget/partnerplayer/980042464/', ['pbs'])
 
-    def test_yahoo_https(self):
-        # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2701
-        self.assertMatch(
-            'https://screen.yahoo.com/smartwatches-latest-wearable-gadgets-163745379-cbs.html',
-            ['Yahoo'])
-
     def test_no_duplicated_ie_names(self):
         name_accu = collections.defaultdict(list)
         for ie in self.ies:

test/test_cache.py

@@ -3,17 +3,18 @@
 
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import shutil
-
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
+import shutil
 
 from test.helper import FakeYDL
 from youtube_dl.cache import Cache
+from youtube_dl.utils import version_tuple
+from youtube_dl.version import __version__
 
 
 def _is_empty(d):
@@ -54,6 +55,29 @@ class TestCache(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(self.test_dir))
         self.assertEqual(c.load('test_cache', 'k.'), None)
 
+    def test_cache_validation(self):
+        ydl = FakeYDL({
+            'cachedir': self.test_dir,
+        })
+        c = Cache(ydl)
+        obj = {'x': 1, 'y': ['ä', '\\a', True]}
+        c.store('test_cache', 'k.', obj)
+        self.assertEqual(c.load('test_cache', 'k.', min_ver='1970.01.01'), obj)
+        new_version = '.'.join(('%0.2d' % ((v + 1) if i == 0 else v, )) for i, v in enumerate(version_tuple(__version__)))
+        self.assertIs(c.load('test_cache', 'k.', min_ver=new_version), None)
+
+    def test_cache_clear(self):
+        ydl = FakeYDL({
+            'cachedir': self.test_dir,
+        })
+        c = Cache(ydl)
+        c.store('test_cache', 'k.', 'kay')
+        c.store('test_cache', 'l.', 'ell')
+        self.assertEqual(c.load('test_cache', 'k.'), 'kay')
+        c.clear('test_cache', 'k.')
+        self.assertEqual(c.load('test_cache', 'k.'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(c.load('test_cache', 'l.'), 'ell')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_compat.py

@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 
 from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_casefold,
     compat_getenv,
     compat_setenv,
+    compat_etree_Element,
     compat_etree_fromstring,
     compat_expanduser,
     compat_shlex_split,
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ from youtube_dl.compat import (
     compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
     compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
     compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
+    compat_urllib_request,
 )
 
 
@@ -39,17 +42,18 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_compat_expanduser(self):
         old_home = os.environ.get('HOME')
-        test_str = 'C:\Documents and Settings\тест\Application Data'
+        test_str = r'C:\Documents and Settings\тест\Application Data'
         compat_setenv('HOME', test_str)
         self.assertEqual(compat_expanduser('~'), test_str)
         compat_setenv('HOME', old_home or '')
 
     def test_all_present(self):
         import youtube_dl.compat
-        all_names = youtube_dl.compat.__all__
-        present_names = set(filter(
+        all_names = sorted(
+            youtube_dl.compat.__all__ + youtube_dl.compat.legacy)
+        present_names = set(map(compat_str, filter(
             lambda c: '_' in c and not c.startswith('_'),
-            dir(youtube_dl.compat))) - set(['unicode_literals'])
+            dir(youtube_dl.compat)))) - set(['unicode_literals'])
         self.assertEqual(all_names, sorted(present_names))
 
     def test_compat_urllib_parse_unquote(self):
@@ -90,6 +94,12 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(compat_shlex_split('-option "one\ntwo" \n -flag'), ['-option', 'one\ntwo', '-flag'])
         self.assertEqual(compat_shlex_split('-val 中文'), ['-val', '中文'])
 
+    def test_compat_etree_Element(self):
+        try:
+            compat_etree_Element.items
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.fail('compat_etree_Element is not a type')
+
     def test_compat_etree_fromstring(self):
         xml = '''
             <root foo="bar" spam="中文">
@@ -111,9 +121,34 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):
 <smil xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/Language"></smil>'''
         compat_etree_fromstring(xml)
 
-    def test_struct_unpack(self):
+    def test_compat_struct_unpack(self):
         self.assertEqual(compat_struct_unpack('!B', b'\x00'), (0,))
 
+    def test_compat_casefold(self):
+        if hasattr(compat_str, 'casefold'):
+            # don't bother to test str.casefold() (again)
+            return
+        # thanks https://bugs.python.org/file24232/casefolding.patch
+        self.assertEqual(compat_casefold('hello'), 'hello')
+        self.assertEqual(compat_casefold('hELlo'), 'hello')
+        self.assertEqual(compat_casefold('ß'), 'ss')
+        self.assertEqual(compat_casefold('fi'), 'fi')
+        self.assertEqual(compat_casefold('\u03a3'), '\u03c3')
+        self.assertEqual(compat_casefold('A\u0345\u03a3'), 'a\u03b9\u03c3')
+
+    def test_compat_urllib_request_Request(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            compat_urllib_request.Request('http://127.0.0.1', method='PUT').get_method(),
+            'PUT')
+
+        class PUTrequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
+            def get_method(self):
+                return 'PUT'
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            PUTrequest('http://127.0.0.1').get_method(),
+            'PUT')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_download.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 from test.helper import (
-    assertGreaterEqual,
     expect_warnings,
     get_params,
     gettestcases,
@@ -20,26 +19,35 @@ from test.helper import (
 
 
 import hashlib
-import io
 import json
 import socket
 
 import youtube_dl.YoutubeDL
 from youtube_dl.compat import (
     compat_http_client,
-    compat_urllib_error,
     compat_HTTPError,
+    compat_open as open,
+    compat_urllib_error,
 )
 from youtube_dl.utils import (
     DownloadError,
     ExtractorError,
+    error_to_compat_str,
     format_bytes,
+    IDENTITY,
+    preferredencoding,
     UnavailableVideoError,
 )
 from youtube_dl.extractor import get_info_extractor
 
 RETRIES = 3
 
+# Some unittest APIs require actual str
+if not isinstance('TEST', str):
+    _encode_str = lambda s: s.encode(preferredencoding())
+else:
+    _encode_str = IDENTITY
+
 
 class YoutubeDL(youtube_dl.YoutubeDL):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -100,27 +108,31 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
 
         def print_skipping(reason):
             print('Skipping %s: %s' % (test_case['name'], reason))
+            self.skipTest(_encode_str(reason))
+
         if not ie.working():
             print_skipping('IE marked as not _WORKING')
-            return
 
         for tc in test_cases:
             info_dict = tc.get('info_dict', {})
             if not (info_dict.get('id') and info_dict.get('ext')):
-                raise Exception('Test definition incorrect. The output file cannot be known. Are both \'id\' and \'ext\' keys present?')
+                raise Exception('Test definition (%s) requires both \'id\' and \'ext\' keys present to define the output file' % (tname, ))
 
         if 'skip' in test_case:
             print_skipping(test_case['skip'])
-            return
+
         for other_ie in other_ies:
             if not other_ie.working():
                 print_skipping('test depends on %sIE, marked as not WORKING' % other_ie.ie_key())
-                return
 
         params = get_params(test_case.get('params', {}))
         params['outtmpl'] = tname + '_' + params['outtmpl']
         if is_playlist and 'playlist' not in test_case:
             params.setdefault('extract_flat', 'in_playlist')
+            params.setdefault('playlistend',
+                              test_case['playlist_maxcount'] + 1
+                              if test_case.get('playlist_maxcount')
+                              else test_case.get('playlist_mincount'))
             params.setdefault('skip_download', True)
 
         ydl = YoutubeDL(params, auto_init=False)
@@ -146,6 +158,7 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                 try_rm(tc_filename)
                 try_rm(tc_filename + '.part')
                 try_rm(os.path.splitext(tc_filename)[0] + '.info.json')
+
         try_rm_tcs_files()
         try:
             try_num = 1
@@ -160,7 +173,9 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                 except (DownloadError, ExtractorError) as err:
                     # Check if the exception is not a network related one
                     if not err.exc_info[0] in (compat_urllib_error.URLError, socket.timeout, UnavailableVideoError, compat_http_client.BadStatusLine) or (err.exc_info[0] == compat_HTTPError and err.exc_info[1].code == 503):
-                        raise
+                        msg = getattr(err, 'msg', error_to_compat_str(err))
+                        err.msg = '%s (%s)' % (msg, tname, )
+                        raise err
 
                     if try_num == RETRIES:
                         report_warning('%s failed due to network errors, skipping...' % tname)
@@ -178,13 +193,19 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                 expect_info_dict(self, res_dict, test_case.get('info_dict', {}))
 
             if 'playlist_mincount' in test_case:
-                assertGreaterEqual(
-                    self,
+                self.assertGreaterEqual(
                     len(res_dict['entries']),
                     test_case['playlist_mincount'],
                     'Expected at least %d in playlist %s, but got only %d' % (
                         test_case['playlist_mincount'], test_case['url'],
                         len(res_dict['entries'])))
+            if 'playlist_maxcount' in test_case:
+                self.assertLessEqual(
+                    len(res_dict['entries']),
+                    test_case['playlist_maxcount'],
+                    'Expected at most %d in playlist %s, but got %d' % (
+                        test_case['playlist_maxcount'], test_case['url'],
+                        len(res_dict['entries'])))
             if 'playlist_count' in test_case:
                 self.assertEqual(
                     len(res_dict['entries']),
@@ -209,7 +230,15 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                 # First, check test cases' data against extracted data alone
                 expect_info_dict(self, tc_res_dict, tc.get('info_dict', {}))
                 # Now, check downloaded file consistency
+                # support test-case with volatile ID, signalled by regexp value
+                if tc.get('info_dict', {}).get('id', '').startswith('re:'):
+                    test_id = tc['info_dict']['id']
+                    tc['info_dict']['id'] = tc_res_dict['id']
+                else:
+                    test_id = None
                 tc_filename = get_tc_filename(tc)
+                if test_id:
+                    tc['info_dict']['id'] = test_id
                 if not test_case.get('params', {}).get('skip_download', False):
                     self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(tc_filename), msg='Missing file ' + tc_filename)
                     self.assertTrue(tc_filename in finished_hook_called)
@@ -218,8 +247,8 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                         if params.get('test'):
                             expected_minsize = max(expected_minsize, 10000)
                         got_fsize = os.path.getsize(tc_filename)
-                        assertGreaterEqual(
-                            self, got_fsize, expected_minsize,
+                        self.assertGreaterEqual(
+                            got_fsize, expected_minsize,
                             'Expected %s to be at least %s, but it\'s only %s ' %
                             (tc_filename, format_bytes(expected_minsize),
                                 format_bytes(got_fsize)))
@@ -232,7 +261,7 @@ def generator(test_case, tname):
                 self.assertTrue(
                     os.path.exists(info_json_fn),
                     'Missing info file %s' % info_json_fn)
-                with io.open(info_json_fn, encoding='utf-8') as infof:
+                with open(info_json_fn, encoding='utf-8') as infof:
                     info_dict = json.load(infof)
                 expect_info_dict(self, info_dict, tc.get('info_dict', {}))
         finally:

test/test_downloader_external.py

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import unittest
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from test.helper import (
+    FakeLogger,
+    FakeYDL,
+    http_server_port,
+    try_rm,
+)
+from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
+from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_contextlib_suppress,
+    compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie,
+    compat_http_server,
+    compat_kwargs,
+)
+from youtube_dl.utils import (
+    encodeFilename,
+    join_nonempty,
+)
+from youtube_dl.downloader.external import (
+    Aria2cFD,
+    Aria2pFD,
+    AxelFD,
+    CurlFD,
+    FFmpegFD,
+    HttpieFD,
+    WgetFD,
+)
+from youtube_dl.postprocessor import (
+    FFmpegPostProcessor,
+)
+import threading
+
+TEST_SIZE = 10 * 1024
+
+TEST_COOKIE = {
+    'version': 0,
+    'name': 'test',
+    'value': 'ytdlp',
+    'port': None,
+    'port_specified': False,
+    'domain': '.example.com',
+    'domain_specified': True,
+    'domain_initial_dot': False,
+    'path': '/',
+    'path_specified': True,
+    'secure': False,
+    'expires': None,
+    'discard': False,
+    'comment': None,
+    'comment_url': None,
+    'rest': {},
+}
+
+TEST_COOKIE_VALUE = join_nonempty('name', 'value', delim='=', from_dict=TEST_COOKIE)
+
+TEST_INFO = {'url': 'http://www.example.com/'}
+
+
+def cookiejar_Cookie(**cookie_args):
+    return compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie(**compat_kwargs(cookie_args))
+
+
+def ifExternalFDAvailable(externalFD):
+    return unittest.skipUnless(externalFD.available(),
+                               externalFD.get_basename() + ' not found')
+
+
+class HTTPTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def log_message(self, format, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def send_content_range(self, total=None):
+        range_header = self.headers.get('Range')
+        start = end = None
+        if range_header:
+            mobj = re.match(r'bytes=(\d+)-(\d+)', range_header)
+            if mobj:
+                start, end = (int(mobj.group(i)) for i in (1, 2))
+        valid_range = start is not None and end is not None
+        if valid_range:
+            content_range = 'bytes %d-%d' % (start, end)
+            if total:
+                content_range += '/%d' % total
+            self.send_header('Content-Range', content_range)
+        return (end - start + 1) if valid_range else total
+
+    def serve(self, range=True, content_length=True):
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.send_header('Content-Type', 'video/mp4')
+        size = TEST_SIZE
+        if range:
+            size = self.send_content_range(TEST_SIZE)
+        if content_length:
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', size)
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(b'#' * size)
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        if self.path == '/regular':
+            self.serve()
+        elif self.path == '/no-content-length':
+            self.serve(content_length=False)
+        elif self.path == '/no-range':
+            self.serve(range=False)
+        elif self.path == '/no-range-no-content-length':
+            self.serve(range=False, content_length=False)
+        else:
+            assert False, 'unrecognised server path'
+
+
+@ifExternalFDAvailable(Aria2pFD)
+class TestAria2pFD(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
+        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
+        self.server_thread.daemon = True
+        self.server_thread.start()
+
+    def download(self, params, ep):
+        with subprocess.Popen(
+            ['aria2c', '--enable-rpc'],
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
+        ) as process:
+            if not process.poll():
+                filename = 'testfile.mp4'
+                params['logger'] = FakeLogger()
+                params['outtmpl'] = filename
+                ydl = YoutubeDL(params)
+                try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
+                self.assertEqual(ydl.download(['http://127.0.0.1:%d/%s' % (self.port, ep)]), 0)
+                self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)), TEST_SIZE)
+                try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
+            process.kill()
+
+    def download_all(self, params):
+        for ep in ('regular', 'no-content-length', 'no-range', 'no-range-no-content-length'):
+            self.download(params, ep)
+
+    def test_regular(self):
+        self.download_all({'external_downloader': 'aria2p'})
+
+    def test_chunked(self):
+        self.download_all({
+            'external_downloader': 'aria2p',
+            'http_chunk_size': 1000,
+        })
+
+
+@ifExternalFDAvailable(HttpieFD)
+class TestHttpieFD(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_make_cmd(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            downloader = HttpieFD(ydl, {})
+            self.assertEqual(
+                downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO),
+                ['http', '--download', '--output', 'test', 'http://www.example.com/'])
+
+            # Test cookie header is added
+            ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookiejar_Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
+            self.assertEqual(
+                downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO),
+                ['http', '--download', '--output', 'test',
+                 'http://www.example.com/', 'Cookie:' + TEST_COOKIE_VALUE])
+
+
+@ifExternalFDAvailable(AxelFD)
+class TestAxelFD(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_make_cmd(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            downloader = AxelFD(ydl, {})
+            self.assertEqual(
+                downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO),
+                ['axel', '-o', 'test', '--', 'http://www.example.com/'])
+
+            # Test cookie header is added
+            ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookiejar_Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
+            self.assertEqual(
+                downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO),
+                ['axel', '-o', 'test', '-H', 'Cookie: ' + TEST_COOKIE_VALUE,
+                 '--max-redirect=0', '--', 'http://www.example.com/'])
+
+
+@ifExternalFDAvailable(WgetFD)
+class TestWgetFD(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_make_cmd(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            downloader = WgetFD(ydl, {})
+            self.assertNotIn('--load-cookies', downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
+            # Test cookiejar tempfile arg is added
+            ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookiejar_Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
+            self.assertIn('--load-cookies', downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
+
+
+@ifExternalFDAvailable(CurlFD)
+class TestCurlFD(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_make_cmd(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            downloader = CurlFD(ydl, {})
+            self.assertNotIn('--cookie', downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
+            # Test cookie header is added
+            ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookiejar_Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
+            self.assertIn('--cookie', downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
+            self.assertIn(TEST_COOKIE_VALUE, downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
+
+
+@ifExternalFDAvailable(Aria2cFD)
+class TestAria2cFD(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_make_cmd(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            downloader = Aria2cFD(ydl, {})
+            downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO)
+            self.assertFalse(hasattr(downloader, '_cookies_tempfile'))
+
+            # Test cookiejar tempfile arg is added
+            ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookiejar_Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
+            cmd = downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO)
+            self.assertIn('--load-cookies=%s' % downloader._cookies_tempfile, cmd)
+
+
+# Handle delegated availability
+def ifFFmpegFDAvailable(externalFD):
+    # raise SkipTest, or set False!
+    avail = ifExternalFDAvailable(externalFD) and False
+    with compat_contextlib_suppress(Exception):
+        avail = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=None).available
+    return unittest.skipUnless(
+        avail, externalFD.get_basename() + ' not found')
+
+
+@ifFFmpegFDAvailable(FFmpegFD)
+class TestFFmpegFD(unittest.TestCase):
+    _args = []
+
+    def _test_cmd(self, args):
+        self._args = args
+
+    def test_make_cmd(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            downloader = FFmpegFD(ydl, {})
+            downloader._debug_cmd = self._test_cmd
+            info_dict = TEST_INFO.copy()
+            info_dict['ext'] = 'mp4'
+
+            downloader._call_downloader('test', info_dict)
+            self.assertEqual(self._args, [
+                'ffmpeg', '-y', '-i', 'http://www.example.com/',
+                '-c', 'copy', '-f', 'mp4', 'file:test'])
+
+            # Test cookies arg is added
+            ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookiejar_Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
+            downloader._call_downloader('test', info_dict)
+            self.assertEqual(self._args, [
+                'ffmpeg', '-y', '-cookies', TEST_COOKIE_VALUE + '; path=/; domain=.example.com;\r\n',
+                '-i', 'http://www.example.com/', '-c', 'copy', '-f', 'mp4', 'file:test'])
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

test/test_downloader_http.py

@@ -9,26 +9,20 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
-from test.helper import try_rm
+from test.helper import (
+    FakeLogger,
+    http_server_port,
+    try_rm,
+)
 from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
 from youtube_dl.compat import compat_http_server
 from youtube_dl.downloader.http import HttpFD
 from youtube_dl.utils import encodeFilename
-import ssl
 import threading
 
 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 
-def http_server_port(httpd):
-    if os.name == 'java' and isinstance(httpd.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
-        # In Jython SSLSocket is not a subclass of socket.socket
-        sock = httpd.socket.sock
-    else:
-        sock = httpd.socket
-    return sock.getsockname()[1]
-
-
 TEST_SIZE = 10 * 1024
 
 
@@ -76,17 +70,6 @@ class HTTPTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             assert False
 
 
-class FakeLogger(object):
-    def debug(self, msg):
-        pass
-
-    def warning(self, msg):
-        pass
-
-    def error(self, msg):
-        pass
-
-
 class TestHttpFD(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
@@ -105,7 +88,7 @@ class TestHttpFD(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(downloader.real_download(filename, {
             'url': 'http://127.0.0.1:%d/%s' % (self.port, ep),
         }))
-        self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)), TEST_SIZE)
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)), TEST_SIZE, ep)
         try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
 
     def download_all(self, params):

test/test_execution.py

@@ -8,37 +8,55 @@ import unittest
 import sys
 import os
 import subprocess
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
-
-from youtube_dl.utils import encodeArgument
 
 rootDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 
+sys.path.insert(0, rootDir)
 
-try:
-    _DEV_NULL = subprocess.DEVNULL
-except AttributeError:
-    _DEV_NULL = open(os.devnull, 'wb')
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_register_utf8, compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL
+from youtube_dl.utils import encodeArgument
+
+compat_register_utf8()
+
+
+_DEV_NULL = compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL()
 
 
 class TestExecution(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.module = 'youtube_dl'
+        if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
+            self.module += '.__main__'
+
     def test_import(self):
         subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-c', 'import youtube_dl'], cwd=rootDir)
 
     def test_module_exec(self):
-        if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):  # Python 2.6 doesn't support package execution
-            subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'youtube_dl', '--version'], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
+        subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', self.module, '--version'], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
 
     def test_main_exec(self):
-        subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, 'youtube_dl/__main__.py', '--version'], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
+        subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, os.path.normpath('youtube_dl/__main__.py'), '--version'], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
 
     def test_cmdline_umlauts(self):
+        os.environ['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = 'utf-8'
         p = subprocess.Popen(
-            [sys.executable, 'youtube_dl/__main__.py', encodeArgument('ä'), '--version'],
+            [sys.executable, '-m', self.module, encodeArgument('ä'), '--version'],
             cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
         _, stderr = p.communicate()
         self.assertFalse(stderr)
 
+    def test_lazy_extractors(self):
+        lazy_extractors = os.path.normpath('youtube_dl/extractor/lazy_extractors.py')
+        try:
+            subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, os.path.normpath('devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py'), lazy_extractors], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
+            subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, os.path.normpath('test/test_all_urls.py')], cwd=rootDir, stdout=_DEV_NULL)
+        finally:
+            for x in ('', 'c') if sys.version_info[0] < 3 else ('',):
+                try:
+                    os.remove(lazy_extractors + x)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_http.py

@@ -8,38 +8,163 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
-from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
-from youtube_dl.compat import compat_http_server, compat_urllib_request
+import contextlib
+import gzip
+import io
 import ssl
+import tempfile
 import threading
+import zlib
+
+# avoid deprecated alias assertRaisesRegexp
+if hasattr(unittest.TestCase, 'assertRaisesRegex'):
+    unittest.TestCase.assertRaisesRegexp = unittest.TestCase.assertRaisesRegex
+
+try:
+    import brotli
+except ImportError:
+    brotli = None
+try:
+    from urllib.request import pathname2url
+except ImportError:
+    from urllib import pathname2url
+
+from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie,
+    compat_http_server,
+    compat_str as str,
+    compat_urllib_error,
+    compat_urllib_HTTPError,
+    compat_urllib_parse,
+    compat_urllib_request,
+)
+
+from youtube_dl.utils import (
+    sanitized_Request,
+    update_Request,
+    urlencode_postdata,
+)
+
+from test.helper import (
+    expectedFailureIf,
+    FakeYDL,
+    FakeLogger,
+    http_server_port,
+)
+from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
 
 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
 
-def http_server_port(httpd):
-    if os.name == 'java' and isinstance(httpd.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
-        # In Jython SSLSocket is not a subclass of socket.socket
-        sock = httpd.socket.sock
-    else:
-        sock = httpd.socket
-    return sock.getsockname()[1]
-
-
 class HTTPTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
+
+    # work-around old/new -style class inheritance
+    def super(self, meth_name, *args, **kwargs):
+        from types import MethodType
+        try:
+            super()
+            fn = lambda s, m, *a, **k: getattr(super(), m)(*a, **k)
+        except TypeError:
+            fn = lambda s, m, *a, **k: getattr(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler, m)(s, *a, **k)
+        self.super = MethodType(fn, self)
+        return self.super(meth_name, *args, **kwargs)
+
     def log_message(self, format, *args):
         pass
 
+    def _headers(self):
+        payload = str(self.headers).encode('utf-8')
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.send_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
+        self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(payload)))
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(payload)
+
+    def _redirect(self):
+        self.send_response(int(self.path[len('/redirect_'):]))
+        self.send_header('Location', '/method')
+        self.send_header('Content-Length', '0')
+        self.end_headers()
+
+    def _method(self, method, payload=None):
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(payload or '')))
+        self.send_header('Method', method)
+        self.end_headers()
+        if payload:
+            self.wfile.write(payload)
+
+    def _status(self, status):
+        payload = '<html>{0} NOT FOUND</html>'.format(status).encode('utf-8')
+        self.send_response(int(status))
+        self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
+        self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(payload)))
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(payload)
+
+    def _read_data(self):
+        if 'Content-Length' in self.headers:
+            return self.rfile.read(int(self.headers['Content-Length']))
+
+    def _test_url(self, path, host='127.0.0.1', scheme='http', port=None):
+        return '{0}://{1}:{2}/{3}'.format(
+            scheme, host,
+            port if port is not None
+            else http_server_port(self.server), path)
+
+    def do_POST(self):
+        data = self._read_data()
+        if self.path.startswith('/redirect_'):
+            self._redirect()
+        elif self.path.startswith('/method'):
+            self._method('POST', data)
+        elif self.path.startswith('/headers'):
+            self._headers()
+        else:
+            self._status(404)
+
+    def do_HEAD(self):
+        if self.path.startswith('/redirect_'):
+            self._redirect()
+        elif self.path.startswith('/method'):
+            self._method('HEAD')
+        else:
+            self._status(404)
+
+    def do_PUT(self):
+        data = self._read_data()
+        if self.path.startswith('/redirect_'):
+            self._redirect()
+        elif self.path.startswith('/method'):
+            self._method('PUT', data)
+        else:
+            self._status(404)
+
     def do_GET(self):
+
+        def respond(payload=b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>',
+                    payload_type='text/html; charset=utf-8',
+                    payload_encoding=None,
+                    resp_code=200):
+            self.send_response(resp_code)
+            self.send_header('Content-Type', payload_type)
+            if payload_encoding:
+                self.send_header('Content-Encoding', payload_encoding)
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(payload)))  # required for persistent connections
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(payload)
+
+        def gzip_compress(p):
+            buf = io.BytesIO()
+            with contextlib.closing(gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf, mode='wb')) as f:
+                f.write(p)
+            return buf.getvalue()
+
         if self.path == '/video.html':
-            self.send_response(200)
-            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
-            self.end_headers()
-            self.wfile.write(b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>')
+            respond()
         elif self.path == '/vid.mp4':
-            self.send_response(200)
-            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'video/mp4')
-            self.end_headers()
-            self.wfile.write(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x66\x74[video]')
+            respond(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x66\x74[video]', 'video/mp4')
         elif self.path == '/302':
             if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
                 # XXX: Python 3 http server does not allow non-ASCII header values
@@ -47,71 +172,336 @@ class HTTPTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
                 self.end_headers()
                 return
 
-            new_url = 'http://127.0.0.1:%d/中文.html' % http_server_port(self.server)
+            new_url = self._test_url('中文.html')
             self.send_response(302)
             self.send_header(b'Location', new_url.encode('utf-8'))
             self.end_headers()
         elif self.path == '/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87.html':
-            self.send_response(200)
-            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
+            respond()
+        elif self.path == '/%c7%9f':
+            respond()
+        elif self.path == '/redirect_dotsegments':
+            self.send_response(301)
+            # redirect to /headers but with dot segments before
+            self.send_header('Location', '/a/b/./../../headers')
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', '0')
             self.end_headers()
-            self.wfile.write(b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>')
+        elif self.path.startswith('/redirect_'):
+            self._redirect()
+        elif self.path.startswith('/method'):
+            self._method('GET')
+        elif self.path.startswith('/headers'):
+            self._headers()
+        elif self.path.startswith('/308-to-headers'):
+            self.send_response(308)
+            self.send_header('Location', '/headers')
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', '0')
+            self.end_headers()
+        elif self.path == '/trailing_garbage':
+            payload = b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
+            compressed = gzip_compress(payload) + b'trailing garbage'
+            respond(compressed, payload_encoding='gzip')
+        elif self.path == '/302-non-ascii-redirect':
+            new_url = self._test_url('中文.html')
+            # actually respond with permanent redirect
+            self.send_response(301)
+            self.send_header('Location', new_url)
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', '0')
+            self.end_headers()
+        elif self.path == '/content-encoding':
+            encodings = self.headers.get('ytdl-encoding', '')
+            payload = b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>'
+            for encoding in filter(None, (e.strip() for e in encodings.split(','))):
+                if encoding == 'br' and brotli:
+                    payload = brotli.compress(payload)
+                elif encoding == 'gzip':
+                    payload = gzip_compress(payload)
+                elif encoding == 'deflate':
+                    payload = zlib.compress(payload)
+                elif encoding == 'unsupported':
+                    payload = b'raw'
+                    break
+                else:
+                    self._status(415)
+                    return
+            respond(payload, payload_encoding=encodings)
+
         else:
-            assert False
+            self._status(404)
 
+    def send_header(self, keyword, value):
+        """
+        Forcibly allow HTTP server to send non percent-encoded non-ASCII characters in headers.
+        This is against what is defined in RFC 3986: but we need to test that we support this
+        since some sites incorrectly do this.
+        """
+        if keyword.lower() == 'connection':
+            return self.super('send_header', keyword, value)
 
-class FakeLogger(object):
-    def debug(self, msg):
-        pass
+        if not hasattr(self, '_headers_buffer'):
+            self._headers_buffer = []
 
-    def warning(self, msg):
-        pass
+        self._headers_buffer.append('{0}: {1}\r\n'.format(keyword, value).encode('utf-8'))
 
-    def error(self, msg):
-        pass
+    def end_headers(self):
+        if hasattr(self, '_headers_buffer'):
+            self.wfile.write(b''.join(self._headers_buffer))
+            self._headers_buffer = []
+        self.super('end_headers')
 
 
 class TestHTTP(unittest.TestCase):
+    # when does it make sense to check the SSL certificate?
+    _check_cert = (
+        sys.version_info >= (3, 2)
+        or (sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1:] >= (7, 19)))
+
     def setUp(self):
-        self.httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
+        # HTTP server
+        self.http_httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
             ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
-        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
-        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
-        self.server_thread.daemon = True
-        self.server_thread.start()
+        self.http_port = http_server_port(self.http_httpd)
+
+        self.http_server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.http_httpd.serve_forever)
+        self.http_server_thread.daemon = True
+        self.http_server_thread.start()
+
+        try:
+            from http.server import ThreadingHTTPServer
+        except ImportError:
+            try:
+                from socketserver import ThreadingMixIn
+            except ImportError:
+                from SocketServer import ThreadingMixIn
+
+            class ThreadingHTTPServer(ThreadingMixIn, compat_http_server.HTTPServer):
+                pass
+
+        # HTTPS server
+        certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
+        self.https_httpd = ThreadingHTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+        try:
+            sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
+            sslctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
+            sslctx.check_hostname = False
+            sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)
+            self.https_httpd.socket = sslctx.wrap_socket(
+                self.https_httpd.socket, server_side=True)
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.https_httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(
+                self.https_httpd.socket, certfile=certfn, server_side=True)
+
+        self.https_port = http_server_port(self.https_httpd)
+        self.https_server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.https_httpd.serve_forever)
+        self.https_server_thread.daemon = True
+        self.https_server_thread.start()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+
+        def closer(svr):
+            def _closer():
+                svr.shutdown()
+                svr.server_close()
+            return _closer
+
+        shutdown_thread = threading.Thread(target=closer(self.http_httpd))
+        shutdown_thread.start()
+        self.http_server_thread.join(2.0)
+
+        shutdown_thread = threading.Thread(target=closer(self.https_httpd))
+        shutdown_thread.start()
+        self.https_server_thread.join(2.0)
+
+    def _test_url(self, path, host='127.0.0.1', scheme='http', port=None):
+        return '{0}://{1}:{2}/{3}'.format(
+            scheme, host,
+            port if port is not None
+            else self.https_port if scheme == 'https'
+            else self.http_port, path)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_check_cert, 'No support for certificate check in SSL')
+    def test_nocheckcertificate(self):
+        with FakeYDL({'logger': FakeLogger()}) as ydl:
+            with self.assertRaises(compat_urllib_error.URLError):
+                ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(self._test_url('headers', scheme='https')))
+
+        with FakeYDL({'logger': FakeLogger(), 'nocheckcertificate': True}) as ydl:
+            r = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(self._test_url('headers', scheme='https')))
+            self.assertEqual(r.getcode(), 200)
+            r.close()
+
+    def test_percent_encode(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            # Unicode characters should be encoded with uppercase percent-encoding
+            res = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(self._test_url('中文.html')))
+            self.assertEqual(res.getcode(), 200)
+            res.close()
+            # don't normalize existing percent encodings
+            res = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(self._test_url('%c7%9f')))
+            self.assertEqual(res.getcode(), 200)
+            res.close()
 
     def test_unicode_path_redirection(self):
-        # XXX: Python 3 http server does not allow non-ASCII header values
-        if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
-            return
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            r = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(self._test_url('302-non-ascii-redirect')))
+            self.assertEqual(r.url, self._test_url('%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87.html'))
+            r.close()
 
-        ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger()})
-        r = ydl.extract_info('http://127.0.0.1:%d/302' % self.port)
-        self.assertEqual(r['entries'][0]['url'], 'http://127.0.0.1:%d/vid.mp4' % self.port)
+    def test_redirect(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            def do_req(redirect_status, method, check_no_content=False):
+                data = b'testdata' if method in ('POST', 'PUT') else None
+                res = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(
+                    self._test_url('redirect_{0}'.format(redirect_status)),
+                    method=method, data=data))
+                if check_no_content:
+                    self.assertNotIn('Content-Type', res.headers)
+                return res.read().decode('utf-8'), res.headers.get('method', '')
+            # A 303 must either use GET or HEAD for subsequent request
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(303, 'POST'), ('', 'GET'))
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(303, 'HEAD'), ('', 'HEAD'))
 
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(303, 'PUT'), ('', 'GET'))
 
-class TestHTTPS(unittest.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
-        self.httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
-            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
-        self.httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(
-            self.httpd.socket, certfile=certfn, server_side=True)
-        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
-        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
-        self.server_thread.daemon = True
-        self.server_thread.start()
+            # 301 and 302 turn POST only into a GET, with no Content-Type
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(301, 'POST', True), ('', 'GET'))
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(301, 'HEAD'), ('', 'HEAD'))
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(302, 'POST', True), ('', 'GET'))
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(302, 'HEAD'), ('', 'HEAD'))
 
-    def test_nocheckcertificate(self):
-        if sys.version_info >= (2, 7, 9):  # No certificate checking anyways
-            ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger()})
-            self.assertRaises(
-                Exception,
-                ydl.extract_info, 'https://127.0.0.1:%d/video.html' % self.port)
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(301, 'PUT'), ('testdata', 'PUT'))
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(302, 'PUT'), ('testdata', 'PUT'))
 
-        ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger(), 'nocheckcertificate': True})
-        r = ydl.extract_info('https://127.0.0.1:%d/video.html' % self.port)
-        self.assertEqual(r['entries'][0]['url'], 'https://127.0.0.1:%d/vid.mp4' % self.port)
+            # 307 and 308 should not change method
+            for m in ('POST', 'PUT'):
+                self.assertEqual(do_req(307, m), ('testdata', m))
+                self.assertEqual(do_req(308, m), ('testdata', m))
+
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(307, 'HEAD'), ('', 'HEAD'))
+            self.assertEqual(do_req(308, 'HEAD'), ('', 'HEAD'))
+
+            # These should not redirect and instead raise an HTTPError
+            for code in (300, 304, 305, 306):
+                with self.assertRaises(compat_urllib_HTTPError):
+                    do_req(code, 'GET')
+
+    # Jython 2.7.1 times out for some reason
+    @expectedFailureIf(sys.platform.startswith('java') and sys.version_info < (2, 7, 2))
+    def test_content_type(self):
+        # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/379a4f161d4ad3e40932dcf5aca6e6fb9715ab28
+        with FakeYDL({'nocheckcertificate': True}) as ydl:
+            # method should be auto-detected as POST
+            r = sanitized_Request(self._test_url('headers', scheme='https'), data=urlencode_postdata({'test': 'test'}))
+
+            headers = ydl.urlopen(r).read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertIn('Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded', headers)
+
+            # test http
+            r = sanitized_Request(self._test_url('headers'), data=urlencode_postdata({'test': 'test'}))
+            headers = ydl.urlopen(r).read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertIn('Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded', headers)
+
+    def test_update_req(self):
+        req = sanitized_Request('http://example.com')
+        assert req.data is None
+        assert req.get_method() == 'GET'
+        assert not req.has_header('Content-Type')
+        # Test that zero-byte payloads will be sent
+        req = update_Request(req, data=b'')
+        assert req.data == b''
+        assert req.get_method() == 'POST'
+        # yt-dl expects data to be encoded and Content-Type to be added by sender
+        # assert req.get_header('Content-Type') == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+
+    def test_cookiejar(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie(
+                0, 'test', 'ytdl', None, False, '127.0.0.1', True,
+                False, '/headers', True, False, None, False, None, None, {}))
+            data = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(
+                self._test_url('headers'))).read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertIn('Cookie: test=ytdl', data)
+
+    def test_passed_cookie_header(self):
+        # We should accept a Cookie header being passed as in normal headers and handle it appropriately.
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            # Specified Cookie header should be used
+            res = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(
+                self._test_url('headers'), headers={'Cookie': 'test=test'})).read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertIn('Cookie: test=test', res)
+
+            # Specified Cookie header should be removed on any redirect
+            res = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(
+                self._test_url('308-to-headers'), headers={'Cookie': 'test=test'})).read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertNotIn('Cookie: test=test', res)
+
+            # Specified Cookie header should override global cookiejar for that request
+            ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie(
+                0, 'test', 'ytdlp', None, False, '127.0.0.1', True,
+                False, '/headers', True, False, None, False, None, None, {}))
+            data = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(
+                self._test_url('headers'), headers={'Cookie': 'test=test'})).read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertNotIn('Cookie: test=ytdlp', data)
+            self.assertIn('Cookie: test=test', data)
+
+    def test_no_compression_compat_header(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            data = ydl.urlopen(
+                sanitized_Request(
+                    self._test_url('headers'),
+                    headers={'Youtubedl-no-compression': True})).read()
+            self.assertIn(b'Accept-Encoding: identity', data)
+            self.assertNotIn(b'youtubedl-no-compression', data.lower())
+
+    def test_gzip_trailing_garbage(self):
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/aa3e950764337ef9800c936f4de89b31c00dfcf5
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/6f2ec15cee79d35dba065677cad9da7491ec6e6f
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            data = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(self._test_url('trailing_garbage'))).read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertEqual(data, '<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>')
+
+    def __test_compression(self, encoding):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            res = ydl.urlopen(
+                sanitized_Request(
+                    self._test_url('content-encoding'),
+                    headers={'ytdl-encoding': encoding}))
+            # decoded encodings are removed: only check for valid decompressed data
+            self.assertEqual(res.read(), b'<html><video src="/vid.mp4" /></html>')
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(brotli, 'brotli support is not installed')
+    def test_brotli(self):
+        self.__test_compression('br')
+
+    def test_deflate(self):
+        self.__test_compression('deflate')
+
+    def test_gzip(self):
+        self.__test_compression('gzip')
+
+    def test_multiple_encodings(self):
+        # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-8.4
+        for pair in ('gzip,deflate', 'deflate, gzip', 'gzip, gzip', 'deflate, deflate'):
+            self.__test_compression(pair)
+
+    def test_unsupported_encoding(self):
+        # it should return the raw content
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            res = ydl.urlopen(
+                sanitized_Request(
+                    self._test_url('content-encoding'),
+                    headers={'ytdl-encoding': 'unsupported'}))
+            self.assertEqual(res.headers.get('Content-Encoding'), 'unsupported')
+            self.assertEqual(res.read(), b'raw')
+
+    def test_remove_dot_segments(self):
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            res = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(self._test_url('a/b/./../../headers')))
+            self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse.urlparse(res.geturl()).path, '/headers')
+
+            res = ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(self._test_url('redirect_dotsegments')))
+            self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse.urlparse(res.geturl()).path, '/headers')
 
 
 def _build_proxy_handler(name):
@@ -125,7 +515,7 @@ def _build_proxy_handler(name):
             self.send_response(200)
             self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')
             self.end_headers()
-            self.wfile.write('{self.proxy_name}: {self.path}'.format(self=self).encode('utf-8'))
+            self.wfile.write('{0}: {1}'.format(self.proxy_name, self.path).encode('utf-8'))
     return HTTPTestRequestHandler
 
 
@@ -145,10 +535,30 @@ class TestProxy(unittest.TestCase):
         self.geo_proxy_thread.daemon = True
         self.geo_proxy_thread.start()
 
+    def tearDown(self):
+
+        def closer(svr):
+            def _closer():
+                svr.shutdown()
+                svr.server_close()
+            return _closer
+
+        shutdown_thread = threading.Thread(target=closer(self.proxy))
+        shutdown_thread.start()
+        self.proxy_thread.join(2.0)
+
+        shutdown_thread = threading.Thread(target=closer(self.geo_proxy))
+        shutdown_thread.start()
+        self.geo_proxy_thread.join(2.0)
+
+    def _test_proxy(self, host='127.0.0.1', port=None):
+        return '{0}:{1}'.format(
+            host, port if port is not None else self.port)
+
     def test_proxy(self):
-        geo_proxy = '127.0.0.1:{0}'.format(self.geo_port)
+        geo_proxy = self._test_proxy(port=self.geo_port)
         ydl = YoutubeDL({
-            'proxy': '127.0.0.1:{0}'.format(self.port),
+            'proxy': self._test_proxy(),
             'geo_verification_proxy': geo_proxy,
         })
         url = 'http://foo.com/bar'
@@ -162,7 +572,7 @@ class TestProxy(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_proxy_with_idn(self):
         ydl = YoutubeDL({
-            'proxy': '127.0.0.1:{0}'.format(self.port),
+            'proxy': self._test_proxy(),
         })
         url = 'http://中文.tw/'
         response = ydl.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8')
@@ -170,5 +580,25 @@ class TestProxy(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response, 'normal: http://xn--fiq228c.tw/')
 
 
+class TestFileURL(unittest.TestCase):
+    # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8227
+    def test_file_urls(self):
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+        tf.write(b'foobar')
+        tf.close()
+        url = compat_urllib_parse.urljoin('file://', pathname2url(tf.name))
+        with FakeYDL() as ydl:
+            self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+                compat_urllib_error.URLError, 'file:// scheme is explicitly disabled in youtube-dl for security reasons', ydl.urlopen, url)
+        # not yet implemented
+        """
+        with FakeYDL({'enable_file_urls': True}) as ydl:
+            res = ydl.urlopen(url)
+            self.assertEqual(res.read(), b'foobar')
+            res.close()
+        """
+        os.unlink(tf.name)
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_jsinterp.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
 
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
@@ -6,111 +7,650 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
+
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
-from youtube_dl.jsinterp import JSInterpreter
+import math
+import re
+import time
+
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_str as str
+from youtube_dl.jsinterp import JS_Undefined, JSInterpreter
+
+NaN = object()
 
 
 class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
+    def _test(self, jsi_or_code, expected, func='f', args=()):
+        if isinstance(jsi_or_code, str):
+            jsi_or_code = JSInterpreter(jsi_or_code)
+        got = jsi_or_code.call_function(func, *args)
+        if expected is NaN:
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(got), '{0} is not NaN'.format(got))
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(got, expected)
+
     def test_basic(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function x(){;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), None)
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){;}')
+        self.assertEqual(repr(jsi.extract_function('f')), 'F<f>')
+        self._test(jsi, None)
 
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function x3(){return 42;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x3'), 42)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42;}', 42)
+        self._test('function f(){42}', None)
+        self._test('var f = function(){return 42;}', 42)
 
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('var x5 = function(){return 42;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x5'), 42)
+    def test_add(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 + 7;}', 49)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 + undefined;}', NaN)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 + null;}', 42)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 + "";}', '1')
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 + "7";}', '427')
+        self._test('function f(){return false + true;}', 1)
+        self._test('function f(){return "false" + true;}', 'falsetrue')
+        self._test('function f(){return '
+                   '1 + "2" + [3,4] + {k: 56} + null + undefined + Infinity;}',
+                   '123,4[object Object]nullundefinedInfinity')
+
+    def test_sub(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 - 7;}', 35)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 - undefined;}', NaN)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 - null;}', 42)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 - "7";}', 35)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 - "spam";}', NaN)
+
+    def test_mul(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 * 7;}', 294)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 * undefined;}', NaN)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 * null;}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 * "7";}', 294)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 * "eggs";}', NaN)
+
+    def test_div(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(a, b){return a / b;}')
+        self._test(jsi, NaN, args=(0, 0))
+        self._test(jsi, NaN, args=(JS_Undefined, 1))
+        self._test(jsi, float('inf'), args=(2, 0))
+        self._test(jsi, 0, args=(0, 3))
+        self._test(jsi, 6, args=(42, 7))
+        self._test(jsi, 0, args=(42, float('inf')))
+        self._test(jsi, 6, args=("42", 7))
+        self._test(jsi, NaN, args=("spam", 7))
+
+    def test_mod(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 % 7;}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 % 0;}', NaN)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 % undefined;}', NaN)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 % "7";}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 % "beans";}', NaN)
+
+    def test_exp(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 ** 2;}', 1764)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 ** undefined;}', NaN)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 ** null;}', 1)
+        self._test('function f(){return undefined ** 0;}', 1)
+        self._test('function f(){return undefined ** 42;}', NaN)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 ** "2";}', 1764)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 ** "spam";}', NaN)
 
     def test_calc(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function x4(a){return 2*a+1;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x4', 3), 7)
+        self._test('function f(a){return 2*a+1;}', 7, args=[3])
 
     def test_empty_return(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return; y()}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), None)
+        self._test('function f(){return; y()}', None)
 
     def test_morespace(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function x (a) { return 2 * a + 1 ; }')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x', 3), 7)
-
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f () { x =  2  ; return x; }')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 2)
+        self._test('function f (a) { return 2 * a + 1 ; }', 7, args=[3])
+        self._test('function f () { x =  2  ; return x; }', 2)
 
     def test_strange_chars(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function $_xY1 ($_axY1) { var $_axY2 = $_axY1 + 1; return $_axY2; }')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('$_xY1', 20), 21)
+        self._test('function $_xY1 ($_axY1) { var $_axY2 = $_axY1 + 1; return $_axY2; }',
+                   21, args=[20], func='$_xY1')
 
     def test_operators(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return 1 << 5;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 32)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 << 5;}', 32)
+        self._test('function f(){return 2 ** 5}', 32)
+        self._test('function f(){return 19 & 21;}', 17)
+        self._test('function f(){return 11 >> 2;}', 2)
+        self._test('function f(){return []? 2+3: 4;}', 5)
+        # equality
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 == 1}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 == 1.0}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 == "1"}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 == 2}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 != "1"}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 != 2}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = {a: 1}; var y = x; return x == y}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = {a: 1}; return x == {a: 1}}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return NaN == NaN}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return null == undefined}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return "spam, eggs" == "spam, eggs"}', True)
+        # strict equality
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 === 1}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 === 1.0}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 === "1"}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 === 2}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = {a: 1}; var y = x; return x === y}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = {a: 1}; return x === {a: 1}}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return NaN === NaN}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return null === undefined}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return null === null}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return undefined === undefined}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return "uninterned" === "uninterned"}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 === 1}', True)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 === "1"}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 !== 1}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1 !== "1"}', True)
+        # expressions
+        self._test('function f(){return 0 && 1 || 2;}', 2)
+        self._test('function f(){return 0 ?? 42;}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return "life, the universe and everything" < 42;}', False)
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/32815
+        self._test('function f(){return 0  - 7 * - 6;}', 42)
 
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return 19 & 21;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 17)
-
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return 11 >> 2;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 2)
+    def test_bitwise_operators_typecast(self):
+        # madness
+        self._test('function f(){return null << 5}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return undefined >> 5}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 << NaN}', 42)
+        self._test('function f(){return 42 << Infinity}', 42)
+        self._test('function f(){return 0.0 << null}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return NaN << 42}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return "21.9" << 1}', 42)
+        self._test('function f(){return true << "5";}', 32)
+        self._test('function f(){return true << true;}', 2)
+        self._test('function f(){return "19" & "21.9";}', 17)
+        self._test('function f(){return "19" & false;}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return "11.0" >> "2.1";}', 2)
+        self._test('function f(){return 5 ^ 9;}', 12)
+        self._test('function f(){return 0.0 << NaN}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return null << undefined}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return 21 << 4294967297}', 42)
 
     def test_array_access(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){var x = [1,2,3]; x[0] = 4; x[0] = 5; x[2] = 7; return x;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), [5, 2, 7])
+        self._test('function f(){var x = [1,2,3]; x[0] = 4; x[0] = 5; x[2.0] = 7; return x;}', [5, 2, 7])
 
     def test_parens(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return (1) + (2) * ((( (( (((((3)))))) )) ));}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 7)
+        self._test('function f(){return (1) + (2) * ((( (( (((((3)))))) )) ));}', 7)
+        self._test('function f(){return (1 + 2) * 3;}', 9)
 
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return (1 + 2) * 3;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 9)
+    def test_quotes(self):
+        self._test(r'function f(){return "a\"\\("}', r'a"\(')
 
     def test_assignments(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){var x = 20; x = 30 + 1; return x;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 31)
-
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){var x = 20; x += 30 + 1; return x;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 51)
-
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){var x = 20; x -= 30 + 1; return x;}')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), -11)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x = 30 + 1; return x;}', 31)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x += 30 + 1; return x;}', 51)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x -= 30 + 1; return x;}', -11)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = 2; var y = ["a", "b"]; y[x%y["length"]]="z"; return y}', ['z', 'b'])
 
     def test_comments(self):
-        'Skipping: Not yet fully implemented'
-        return
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
-        function x() {
-            var x = /* 1 + */ 2;
-            var y = /* 30
-            * 40 */ 50;
-            return x + y;
-        }
-        ''')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 52)
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+                var x = /* 1 + */ 2;
+                var y = /* 30
+                * 40 */ 50;
+                return x + y;
+            }
+        ''', 52)
 
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
-        function f() {
-            var x = "/*";
-            var y = 1 /* comment */ + 2;
-            return y;
-        }
-        ''')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 3)
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+                var x = "/*";
+                var y = 1 /* comment */ + 2;
+                return y;
+            }
+        ''', 3)
+
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+                var x = ( /* 1 + */ 2 +
+                          /* 30 * 40 */
+                          50);
+                return x;
+            }
+        ''', 52)
 
     def test_precedence(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
-        function x() {
-            var a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
-            var b = 6;
-            a[0]=a[b%a.length];
-            return a;
-        }''')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), [20, 20, 30, 40, 50])
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+                var a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
+                var b = 6;
+                a[0]=a[b%a.length];
+                return a;
+            }
+        ''', [20, 20, 30, 40, 50])
+
+    def test_builtins(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return NaN }', NaN)
+
+    def test_Date(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return new Date("Wednesday 31 December 1969 18:01:26 MDT") - 0; }', 86000)
+
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(dt) { return new Date(dt) - 0; }')
+        # date format m/d/y
+        self._test(jsi, 86000, args=['12/31/1969 18:01:26 MDT'])
+        # epoch 0
+        self._test(jsi, 0, args=['1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC'])
+        # undefined
+        self._test(jsi, NaN, args=[JS_Undefined])
+        # y,m,d, ... - may fail with older dates lacking DST data
+        jsi = JSInterpreter(
+            'function f() { return new Date(%s); }'
+            % ('2024, 5, 29, 2, 52, 12, 42',))
+        self._test(jsi, (
+            1719625932042                           # UK value
+            + (
+                + 3600                              # back to GMT
+                + (time.altzone if time.daylight    # host's DST
+                   else time.timezone)
+            ) * 1000))
+        # no arg
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(JSInterpreter(
+            'function f() { return new Date() - 0; }').call_function('f'),
+            time.time() * 1000, delta=100)
+        # Date.now()
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(JSInterpreter(
+            'function f() { return Date.now(); }').call_function('f'),
+            time.time() * 1000, delta=100)
+        # Date.parse()
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(dt) { return Date.parse(dt); }')
+        self._test(jsi, 0, args=['1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC'])
+        # Date.UTC()
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f() { return Date.UTC(%s); }'
+                            % ('1970, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0',))
+        self._test(jsi, 0)
 
     def test_call(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''
         function x() { return 2; }
-        function y(a) { return x() + a; }
+        function y(a) { return x() + (a?a:0); }
         function z() { return y(3); }
         ''')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('z'), 5)
+        self._test(jsi, 5, func='z')
+        self._test(jsi, 2, func='y')
+
+    def test_if(self):
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+            let a = 9;
+            if (0==0) {a++}
+            return a
+            }
+        ''', 10)
+
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+            if (0==0) {return 10}
+            }
+        ''', 10)
+
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+            if (0!=0) {return 1}
+            else {return 10}
+            }
+        ''', 10)
+
+    def test_elseif(self):
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+                if (0!=0) {return 1}
+                else if (1==0) {return 2}
+                else {return 10}
+            }
+        ''', 10)
+
+    def test_for_loop(self):
+        self._test('function f() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) {a++} return a }', 10)
+
+    def test_while_loop(self):
+        self._test('function f() { a=0; while (a<10) {a++} return a }', 10)
+
+    def test_switch(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+            function f(x) { switch(x){
+                case 1:x+=1;
+                case 2:x+=2;
+                case 3:x+=3;break;
+                case 4:x+=4;
+                default:x=0;
+            } return x }
+        ''')
+        self._test(jsi, 7, args=[1])
+        self._test(jsi, 6, args=[3])
+        self._test(jsi, 0, args=[5])
+
+    def test_switch_default(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+            function f(x) { switch(x){
+                case 2: x+=2;
+                default: x-=1;
+                case 5:
+                case 6: x+=6;
+                case 0: break;
+                case 1: x+=1;
+            } return x }
+        ''')
+        self._test(jsi, 2, args=[1])
+        self._test(jsi, 11, args=[5])
+        self._test(jsi, 14, args=[9])
+
+    def test_try(self):
+        self._test('function f() { try{return 10} catch(e){return 5} }', 10)
+
+    def test_catch(self):
+        self._test('function f() { try{throw 10} catch(e){return 5} }', 5)
+
+    def test_finally(self):
+        self._test('function f() { try{throw 10} finally {return 42} }', 42)
+        self._test('function f() { try{throw 10} catch(e){return 5} finally {return 42} }', 42)
+
+    def test_nested_try(self):
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {try {
+                try{throw 10} finally {throw 42}
+            } catch(e){return 5} }
+        ''', 5)
+
+    def test_for_loop_continue(self):
+        self._test('function f() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) { continue; a++ } return a }', 0)
+
+    def test_for_loop_break(self):
+        self._test('function f() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) { break; a++ } return a }', 0)
+
+    def test_for_loop_try(self):
+        self._test('''
+            function f() {
+                for (i=0; i-10; i++) { try { if (i == 5) throw i} catch {return 10} finally {break} };
+                return 42 }
+        ''', 42)
+
+    def test_literal_list(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return [1, 2, "asdf", [5, 6, 7]][3] }', [5, 6, 7])
+
+    def test_comma(self):
+        self._test('function f() { a=5; a -= 1, a+=3; return a }', 7)
+        self._test('function f() { a=5; return (a -= 1, a+=3, a); }', 7)
+        self._test('function f() { return (l=[0,1,2,3], function(a, b){return a+b})((l[1], l[2]), l[3]) }', 5)
+
+    def test_not(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return ! undefined; }', True)
+        self._test('function f() { return !0; }', True)
+        self._test('function f() { return !!0; }', False)
+        self._test('function f() { return ![]; }', False)
+        self._test('function f() { return !0 !== false; }', True)
+
+    def test_void(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return void 42; }', JS_Undefined)
+
+    def test_typeof(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof undefined; }', 'undefined')
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof NaN; }', 'number')
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof Infinity; }', 'number')
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof true; }', 'boolean')
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof null; }', 'object')
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof "a string"; }', 'string')
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof 42; }', 'number')
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof 42.42; }', 'number')
+        self._test('function f() { var g = function(){}; return typeof g; }', 'function')
+        self._test('function f() { return typeof {key: "value"}; }', 'object')
+        # not yet implemented: Symbol, BigInt
+
+    def test_return_function(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+        function x() { return [1, function(){return 1}][1] }
+        ''')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x')([]), 1)
+
+    def test_null(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return null; }', None)
+        self._test('function f() { return [null > 0, null < 0, null == 0, null === 0]; }',
+                   [False, False, False, False])
+        self._test('function f() { return [null >= 0, null <= 0]; }', [True, True])
+
+    def test_undefined(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return undefined === undefined; }', True)
+        self._test('function f() { return undefined; }', JS_Undefined)
+        self._test('function f() { return undefined ?? 42; }', 42)
+        self._test('function f() { let v; return v; }', JS_Undefined)
+        self._test('function f() { let v; return v**0; }', 1)
+        self._test('function f() { let v; return [v>42, v<=42, v&&42, 42&&v]; }',
+                   [False, False, JS_Undefined, JS_Undefined])
+
+        self._test('''
+            function f() { return [
+                undefined === undefined,
+                undefined == undefined,
+                undefined == null
+            ]; }
+        ''', [True] * 3)
+        self._test('''
+            function f() { return [
+                undefined < undefined,
+                undefined > undefined,
+                undefined === 0,
+                undefined == 0,
+                undefined < 0,
+                undefined > 0,
+                undefined >= 0,
+                undefined <= 0,
+                undefined > null,
+                undefined < null,
+                undefined === null
+            ]; }
+        ''', [False] * 11)
+
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+            function x() { let v; return [42+v, v+42, v**42, 42**v, 0**v]; }
+        ''')
+        for y in jsi.call_function('x'):
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(y))
+
+    def test_object(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return {}; }', {})
+        self._test('function f() { let a = {m1: 42, m2: 0 }; return [a["m1"], a.m2]; }', [42, 0])
+        self._test('function f() { let a; return a?.qq; }', JS_Undefined)
+        self._test('function f() { let a = {m1: 42, m2: 0 }; return a?.qq; }', JS_Undefined)
+
+    def test_indexing(self):
+        self._test('function f() { return [1, 2, 3, 4][3]}', 4)
+        self._test('function f() { return [1, [2, [3, [4]]]][1][1][1][0]}', 4)
+        self._test('function f() { var o = {1: 2, 3: 4}; return o[3]}', 4)
+        self._test('function f() { var o = {1: 2, 3: 4}; return o["3"]}', 4)
+        self._test('function f() { return [1, [2, {3: [4]}]][1][1]["3"][0]}', 4)
+        self._test('function f() { return [1, 2, 3, 4].length}', 4)
+        self._test('function f() { var o = {1: 2, 3: 4}; return o.length}', JS_Undefined)
+        self._test('function f() { var o = {1: 2, 3: 4}; o["length"] = 42; return o.length}', 42)
+
+    def test_regex(self):
+        self._test('function f() { let a=/,,[/,913,/](,)}/; }', None)
+        self._test('function f() { let a=/,,[/,913,/](,)}/; return a.source;  }', ',,[/,913,/](,)}')
+
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+            function x() { let a=/,,[/,913,/](,)}/; "".replace(a, ""); return a; }
+        ''')
+        attrs = set(('findall', 'finditer', 'match', 'scanner', 'search',
+                     'split', 'sub', 'subn'))
+        if sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
+            # documented for 2.6 but may not be found
+            attrs.update(('flags', 'groupindex', 'groups', 'pattern'))
+        self.assertSetEqual(set(dir(jsi.call_function('x'))) & attrs, attrs)
+
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+            function x() { let a=/,,[/,913,/](,)}/i; return a; }
+        ''')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x').flags & ~re.U, re.I)
+
+        jsi = JSInterpreter(r'function f() { let a=/,][}",],()}(\[)/; return a; }')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f').pattern, r',][}",],()}(\[)')
+
+        jsi = JSInterpreter(r'function f() { let a=[/[)\\]/]; return a[0]; }')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f').pattern, r'[)\\]')
+
+    def test_replace(self):
+        self._test('function f() { let a="data-name".replace("data-", ""); return a }',
+                   'name')
+        self._test('function f() { let a="data-name".replace(new RegExp("^.+-"), ""); return a; }',
+                   'name')
+        self._test('function f() { let a="data-name".replace(/^.+-/, ""); return a; }',
+                   'name')
+        self._test('function f() { let a="data-name".replace(/a/g, "o"); return a; }',
+                   'doto-nome')
+        self._test('function f() { let a="data-name".replaceAll("a", "o"); return a; }',
+                   'doto-nome')
+
+    def test_char_code_at(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(i){return "test".charCodeAt(i)}')
+        self._test(jsi, 116, args=[0])
+        self._test(jsi, 101, args=[1])
+        self._test(jsi, 115, args=[2])
+        self._test(jsi, 116, args=[3])
+        self._test(jsi, None, args=[4])
+        self._test(jsi, 116, args=['not_a_number'])
+
+    def test_bitwise_operators_overflow(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return -524999584 << 5}', 379882496)
+        self._test('function f(){return 1236566549 << 5}', 915423904)
+
+    def test_negative(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return 2    *    -2.0    ;}', -4)
+        self._test('function f(){return 2    -    - -2    ;}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return 2    -    - - -2  ;}', 4)
+        self._test('function f(){return 2    -    + + - -2;}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return 2    +    - + - -2;}', 0)
+
+    def test_32066(self):
+        self._test(
+            "function f(){return Math.pow(3, 5) + new Date('1970-01-01T08:01:42.000+08:00') / 1000 * -239 - -24205;}",
+            70)
+
+    @unittest.skip('Not yet working')
+    def test_packed(self):
+        self._test(
+            '''function f(p,a,c,k,e,d){while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+c.toString(a)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}''',
+            '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|'))
+
+    def test_join(self):
+        test_input = list('test')
+        tests = [
+            'function f(a, b){return a.join(b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return Array.prototype.join.call(a, b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return Array.prototype.join.apply(a, [b])}',
+        ]
+        for test in tests:
+            jsi = JSInterpreter(test)
+            self._test(jsi, 'test', args=[test_input, ''])
+            self._test(jsi, 't-e-s-t', args=[test_input, '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, '', args=[[], '-'])
+
+        self._test('function f(){return '
+                   '[1, 1.0, "abc", {a: 1}, null, undefined, Infinity, NaN].join()}',
+                   '1,1,abc,[object Object],,,Infinity,NaN')
+        self._test('function f(){return '
+                   '[1, 1.0, "abc", {a: 1}, null, undefined, Infinity, NaN].join("~")}',
+                   '1~1~abc~[object Object]~~~Infinity~NaN')
+
+    def test_split(self):
+        test_result = list('test')
+        tests = [
+            'function f(a, b){return a.split(b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return a["split"](b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){let x = ["split"]; return a[x[0]](b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.call(a, b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.apply(a, [b])}',
+        ]
+        for test in tests:
+            jsi = JSInterpreter(test)
+            self._test(jsi, test_result, args=['test', ''])
+            self._test(jsi, test_result, args=['t-e-s-t', '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, [''], args=['', '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, [], args=['', ''])
+        # RegExp split
+        self._test('function f(){return "test".split(/(?:)/)}',
+                   ['t', 'e', 's', 't'])
+        self._test('function f(){return "t-e-s-t".split(/[es-]+/)}',
+                   ['t', 't'])
+        # from MDN: surrogate pairs aren't handled: case 1 fails
+        # self._test('function f(){return "😄😄".split(/(?:)/)}',
+        #            ['\ud83d', '\ude04', '\ud83d', '\ude04'])
+        # case 2 beats Py3.2: it gets the case 1 result
+        if sys.version_info >= (2, 6) and not ((3, 0) <= sys.version_info < (3, 3)):
+            self._test('function f(){return "😄😄".split(/(?:)/u)}',
+                       ['😄', '😄'])
+
+    def test_slice(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice()}', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(0)}', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(5)}', [5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(99)}', [])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(-2)}', [7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(-99)}', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(0, 0)}', [])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(1, 0)}', [])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(0, 1)}', [0])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(3, 6)}', [3, 4, 5])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(1, -1)}', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(-1, 1)}', [])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(-3, -1)}', [6, 7])
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice()}', '012345678')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(0)}', '012345678')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(5)}', '5678')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(99)}', '')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-2)}', '78')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-99)}', '012345678')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(0, 0)}', '')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(1, 0)}', '')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(0, 1)}', '0')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(3, 6)}', '345')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(1, -1)}', '1234567')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-1, 1)}', '')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-3, -1)}', '67')
+
+    def test_splice(self):
+        self._test('function f(){var T = ["0", "1", "2"]; T["splice"](2, 1, "0")[0]; return T }', ['0', '1', '0'])
+
+    def test_pop(self):
+        # pop
+        self._test('function f(){var a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]; return [a.pop(), a]}',
+                   [8, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]])
+        self._test('function f(){return [].pop()}', JS_Undefined)
+        # push
+        self._test('function f(){var a = [0, 1, 2]; return [a.push(3, 4), a]}',
+                   [5, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]])
+        self._test('function f(){var a = [0, 1, 2]; return [a.push(), a]}',
+                   [3, [0, 1, 2]])
+
+    def test_shift(self):
+        # shift
+        self._test('function f(){var a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]; return [a.shift(), a]}',
+                   [0, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]])
+        self._test('function f(){return [].shift()}', JS_Undefined)
+        # unshift
+        self._test('function f(){var a = [0, 1, 2]; return [a.unshift(3, 4), a]}',
+                   [5, [3, 4, 0, 1, 2]])
+        self._test('function f(){var a = [0, 1, 2]; return [a.unshift(), a]}',
+                   [3, [0, 1, 2]])
+
+    def test_forEach(self):
+        self._test('function f(){var ret = []; var l = [4, 2]; '
+                   'var log = function(e,i,a){ret.push([e,i,a]);}; '
+                   'l.forEach(log); '
+                   'return [ret.length, ret[0][0], ret[1][1], ret[0][2]]}',
+                   [2, 4, 1, [4, 2]])
+        self._test('function f(){var ret = []; var l = [4, 2]; '
+                   'var log = function(e,i,a){this.push([e,i,a]);}; '
+                   'l.forEach(log, ret); '
+                   'return [ret.length, ret[0][0], ret[1][1], ret[0][2]]}',
+                   [2, 4, 1, [4, 2]])
+
+    def test_extract_function(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function a(b) { return b + 1; }')
+        func = jsi.extract_function('a')
+        self.assertEqual(func([2]), 3)
+
+    def test_extract_function_with_global_stack(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function c(d) { return d + e + f + g; }')
+        func = jsi.extract_function('c', {'e': 10}, {'f': 100, 'g': 1000})
+        self.assertEqual(func([1]), 1111)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

test/test_postprocessors.py

@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ from youtube_dl.postprocessor import MetadataFromTitlePP
 class TestMetadataFromTitle(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_format_to_regex(self):
         pp = MetadataFromTitlePP(None, '%(title)s - %(artist)s')
-        self.assertEqual(pp._titleregex, '(?P<title>.+)\ \-\ (?P<artist>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(pp._titleregex, r'(?P<title>.+)\ \-\ (?P<artist>.+)')

test/test_subtitles.py

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ from youtube_dl.extractor import (
     ThePlatformIE,
     ThePlatformFeedIE,
     RTVEALaCartaIE,
-    FunnyOrDieIE,
     DemocracynowIE,
 )
 
@@ -39,6 +38,9 @@ class BaseTestSubtitles(unittest.TestCase):
         self.DL = FakeYDL()
         self.ie = self.IE()
         self.DL.add_info_extractor(self.ie)
+        if not self.IE.working():
+            print('Skipping: %s marked as not _WORKING' % self.IE.ie_key())
+            self.skipTest('IE marked as not _WORKING')
 
     def getInfoDict(self):
         info_dict = self.DL.extract_info(self.url, download=False)
@@ -57,6 +59,21 @@ class BaseTestSubtitles(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 class TestYoutubeSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
+    # Available subtitles for QRS8MkLhQmM:
+    # Language formats
+    # ru       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # fr       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # en       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # nl       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # de       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # ko       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # it       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # zh-Hant  vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # hi       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # pt-BR    vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # es-MX    vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # ja       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
+    # pl       vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3
     url = 'QRS8MkLhQmM'
     IE = YoutubeIE
 
@@ -65,41 +82,60 @@ class TestYoutubeSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
         self.assertEqual(len(subtitles.keys()), 13)
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '3cb210999d3e021bd6c7f0ea751eab06')
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['it']), '6d752b98c31f1cf8d597050c7a2cb4b5')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'ae1bd34126571a77aabd4d276b28044d')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['it']), '0e0b667ba68411d88fd1c5f4f4eab2f9')
         for lang in ['fr', 'de']:
             self.assertTrue(subtitles.get(lang) is not None, 'Subtitles for \'%s\' not extracted' % lang)
 
-    def test_youtube_subtitles_ttml_format(self):
+    def _test_subtitles_format(self, fmt, md5_hash, lang='en'):
         self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
-        self.DL.params['subtitlesformat'] = 'ttml'
+        self.DL.params['subtitlesformat'] = fmt
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'e306f8c42842f723447d9f63ad65df54')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles[lang]), md5_hash)
+
+    def test_youtube_subtitles_ttml_format(self):
+        self._test_subtitles_format('ttml', 'c97ddf1217390906fa9fbd34901f3da2')
 
     def test_youtube_subtitles_vtt_format(self):
-        self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
-        self.DL.params['subtitlesformat'] = 'vtt'
+        self._test_subtitles_format('vtt', 'ae1bd34126571a77aabd4d276b28044d')
+
+    def test_youtube_subtitles_json3_format(self):
+        self._test_subtitles_format('json3', '688dd1ce0981683867e7fe6fde2a224b')
+
+    def _test_automatic_captions(self, url, lang):
+        self.url = url
+        self.DL.params['writeautomaticsub'] = True
+        self.DL.params['subtitleslangs'] = [lang]
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '3cb210999d3e021bd6c7f0ea751eab06')
+        self.assertTrue(subtitles[lang] is not None)
 
     def test_youtube_automatic_captions(self):
-        self.url = '8YoUxe5ncPo'
-        self.DL.params['writeautomaticsub'] = True
-        self.DL.params['subtitleslangs'] = ['it']
-        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
-        self.assertTrue(subtitles['it'] is not None)
+        # Available automatic captions for 8YoUxe5ncPo:
+        # Language formats (all in vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3)
+        # gu, zh-Hans, zh-Hant, gd, ga, gl, lb, la, lo, tt, tr,
+        # lv, lt, tk, th, tg, te, fil, haw, yi, ceb, yo, de, da,
+        # el, eo, en, eu, et, es, ru, rw, ro, bn, be, bg, uk, jv,
+        # bs, ja, or, xh, co, ca, cy, cs, ps, pt, pa, vi, pl, hy,
+        # hr, ht, hu, hmn, hi, ha, mg, uz, ml, mn, mi, mk, ur,
+        # mt, ms, mr, ug, ta, my, af, sw, is, am,
+        #                                         *it*, iw, sv, ar,
+        # su, zu, az, id, ig, nl, no, ne, ny, fr, ku, fy, fa, fi,
+        # ka, kk, sr, sq, ko, kn, km, st, sk, si, so, sn, sm, sl,
+        # ky, sd
+        # ...
+        self._test_automatic_captions('8YoUxe5ncPo', 'it')
 
+    @unittest.skip('ASR subs all in all supported langs now')
     def test_youtube_translated_subtitles(self):
-        # This video has a subtitles track, which can be translated
-        self.url = 'Ky9eprVWzlI'
-        self.DL.params['writeautomaticsub'] = True
-        self.DL.params['subtitleslangs'] = ['it']
-        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
-        self.assertTrue(subtitles['it'] is not None)
+        # This video has a subtitles track, which can be translated (#4555)
+        self._test_automatic_captions('Ky9eprVWzlI', 'it')
 
     def test_youtube_nosubtitles(self):
         self.DL.expect_warning('video doesn\'t have subtitles')
-        self.url = 'n5BB19UTcdA'
+        # Available automatic captions for 8YoUxe5ncPo:
+        # ...
+        # 8YoUxe5ncPo has no subtitles
+        self.url = '8YoUxe5ncPo'
         self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
@@ -129,6 +165,7 @@ class TestDailymotionSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.assertFalse(subtitles)
 
 
+@unittest.skip('IE broken')
 class TestTedSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     url = 'http://www.ted.com/talks/dan_dennett_on_our_consciousness.html'
     IE = TEDIE
@@ -153,18 +190,19 @@ class TestVimeoSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
         self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['de', 'en', 'es', 'fr']))
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '8062383cf4dec168fc40a088aa6d5888')
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['fr']), 'b6191146a6c5d3a452244d853fde6dc8')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '386cbc9320b94e25cb364b97935e5dd1')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['fr']), 'c9b69eef35bc6641c0d4da8a04f9dfac')
 
     def test_nosubtitles(self):
         self.DL.expect_warning('video doesn\'t have subtitles')
-        self.url = 'http://vimeo.com/56015672'
+        self.url = 'http://vimeo.com/68093876'
         self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
         self.assertFalse(subtitles)
 
 
+@unittest.skip('IE broken')
 class TestWallaSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     url = 'http://vod.walla.co.il/movie/2705958/the-yes-men'
     IE = WallaIE
@@ -186,6 +224,7 @@ class TestWallaSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.assertFalse(subtitles)
 
 
+@unittest.skip('IE broken')
 class TestCeskaTelevizeSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     url = 'http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ivysilani/10600540290-u6-uzasny-svet-techniky'
     IE = CeskaTelevizeIE
@@ -207,6 +246,7 @@ class TestCeskaTelevizeSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.assertFalse(subtitles)
 
 
+@unittest.skip('IE broken')
 class TestLyndaSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     url = 'http://www.lynda.com/Bootstrap-tutorials/Using-exercise-files/110885/114408-4.html'
     IE = LyndaIE
@@ -219,6 +259,7 @@ class TestLyndaSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '09bbe67222259bed60deaa26997d73a7')
 
 
+@unittest.skip('IE broken')
 class TestNPOSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     url = 'http://www.npo.nl/nos-journaal/28-08-2014/POW_00722860'
     IE = NPOIE
@@ -231,8 +272,9 @@ class TestNPOSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['nl']), 'fc6435027572b63fb4ab143abd5ad3f4')
 
 
+@unittest.skip('IE broken')
 class TestMTVSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
-    url = 'http://www.cc.com/video-clips/kllhuv/stand-up-greg-fitzsimmons--uncensored---too-good-of-a-mother'
+    url = 'http://www.cc.com/video-clips/p63lk0/adam-devine-s-house-party-chasing-white-swans'
     IE = ComedyCentralIE
 
     def getInfoDict(self):
@@ -243,7 +285,7 @@ class TestMTVSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
         self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['en']))
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'b9f6ca22a6acf597ec76f61749765e65')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '78206b8d8a0cfa9da64dc026eea48961')
 
 
 class TestNRKSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
@@ -253,23 +295,33 @@ class TestNRKSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     def test_allsubtitles(self):
         self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
+        self.DL.params['format'] = 'best/bestvideo'
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
-        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['no']))
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['no']), '544fa917d3197fcbee64634559221cc2')
+        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['nb-ttv']))
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['nb-ttv']), '67e06ff02d0deaf975e68f6cb8f6a149')
 
 
 class TestRaiPlaySubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
-    url = 'http://www.raiplay.it/video/2014/04/Report-del-07042014-cb27157f-9dd0-4aee-b788-b1f67643a391.html'
     IE = RaiPlayIE
 
-    def test_allsubtitles(self):
+    def test_subtitles_key(self):
+        self.url = 'http://www.raiplay.it/video/2014/04/Report-del-07042014-cb27157f-9dd0-4aee-b788-b1f67643a391.html'
         self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
         self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['it']))
         self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['it']), 'b1d90a98755126b61e667567a1f6680a')
 
+    def test_subtitles_array_key(self):
+        self.url = 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2020/12/Report---04-01-2021-2e90f1de-8eee-4de4-ac0e-78d21db5b600.html'
+        self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
+        self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
+        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
+        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['it']))
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['it']), '4b3264186fbb103508abe5311cfcb9cd')
 
+
+@unittest.skip('IE broken - DRM only')
 class TestVikiSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     url = 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1060846v-punch-episode-18'
     IE = VikiIE
@@ -296,6 +348,7 @@ class TestThePlatformSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '97e7670cbae3c4d26ae8bcc7fdd78d4b')
 
 
+@unittest.skip('IE broken')
 class TestThePlatformFeedSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     url = 'http://feed.theplatform.com/f/7wvmTC/msnbc_video-p-test?form=json&pretty=true&range=-40&byGuid=n_hardball_5biden_140207'
     IE = ThePlatformFeedIE
@@ -322,18 +375,6 @@ class TestRtveSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['es']), '69e70cae2d40574fb7316f31d6eb7fca')
 
 
-class TestFunnyOrDieSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
-    url = 'http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/224829ff6d/judd-apatow-will-direct-your-vine'
-    IE = FunnyOrDieIE
-
-    def test_allsubtitles(self):
-        self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
-        self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
-        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
-        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['en']))
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'c5593c193eacd353596c11c2d4f9ecc4')
-
-
 class TestDemocracynowSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     url = 'http://www.democracynow.org/shows/2015/7/3'
     IE = DemocracynowIE
@@ -343,7 +384,7 @@ class TestDemocracynowSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
         self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['en']))
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'acaca989e24a9e45a6719c9b3d60815c')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'a3cc4c0b5eadd74d9974f1c1f5101045')
 
     def test_subtitles_in_page(self):
         self.url = 'http://www.democracynow.org/2015/7/3/this_flag_comes_down_today_bree'
@@ -351,7 +392,7 @@ class TestDemocracynowSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
         subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
         self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['en']))
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'acaca989e24a9e45a6719c9b3d60815c')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'a3cc4c0b5eadd74d9974f1c1f5101045')
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

test/test_swfinterp.py

@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
+dirn = os.path.dirname
+
+sys.path.insert(0, dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 import errno
-import io
 import json
 import re
 import subprocess
 
 from youtube_dl.swfinterp import SWFInterpreter
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_open as open
 
 
 TEST_DIR = os.path.join(
@@ -34,8 +36,8 @@ def _make_testfunc(testfile):
     def test_func(self):
         as_file = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, testfile)
         swf_file = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, test_id + '.swf')
-        if ((not os.path.exists(swf_file)) or
-                os.path.getmtime(swf_file) < os.path.getmtime(as_file)):
+        if ((not os.path.exists(swf_file))
+                or os.path.getmtime(swf_file) < os.path.getmtime(as_file)):
             # Recompile
             try:
                 subprocess.check_call([
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ def _make_testfunc(testfile):
                     '-static-link-runtime-shared-libraries', as_file])
             except OSError as ose:
                 if ose.errno == errno.ENOENT:
-                    print('mxmlc not found! Skipping test.')
+                    self.skipTest('mxmlc not found!')
                     return
                 raise
 
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ def _make_testfunc(testfile):
             swf_content = swf_f.read()
         swfi = SWFInterpreter(swf_content)
 
-        with io.open(as_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as as_f:
+        with open(as_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as as_f:
             as_content = as_f.read()
 
         def _find_spec(key):

test/test_traversal.py

@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import sys
+import unittest
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+
+import re
+
+from youtube_dl.traversal import (
+    dict_get,
+    get_first,
+    T,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_etree_fromstring,
+    compat_http_cookies,
+    compat_str,
+)
+from youtube_dl.utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    str_or_none,
+)
+
+_TEST_DATA = {
+    100: 100,
+    1.2: 1.2,
+    'str': 'str',
+    'None': None,
+    '...': Ellipsis,
+    'urls': [
+        {'index': 0, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/0'},
+        {'index': 1, 'url': 'https://www.example.com/1'},
+    ],
+    'data': (
+        {'index': 2},
+        {'index': 3},
+    ),
+    'dict': {},
+}
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+    class _TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+        def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            return self.assertItemsEqual(*args, **kwargs)
+else:
+    _TestCase = unittest.TestCase
+
+
+class TestTraversal(_TestCase):
+    def assertMaybeCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
+            # random dict order
+            return self.assertCountEqual(*args, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            return self.assertEqual(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def test_traverse_obj(self):
+        # instant compat
+        str = compat_str
+
+        # define a pukka Iterable
+        def iter_range(stop):
+            for from_ in range(stop):
+                yield from_
+
+        # Test base functionality
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('str',)), 'str',
+                         msg='allow tuple path')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['str']), 'str',
+                         msg='allow list path')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (value for value in ("str",))), 'str',
+                         msg='allow iterable path')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str'), 'str',
+                         msg='single items should be treated as a path')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, None), _TEST_DATA)
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 100), 100)
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 1.2), 1.2)
+
+        # Test Ellipsis behavior
+        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, Ellipsis),
+                              (item for item in _TEST_DATA.values() if item not in (None, {})),
+                              msg='`...` should give all non-discarded values')
+        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', 0, Ellipsis)), _TEST_DATA['urls'][0].values(),
+                              msg='`...` selection for dicts should select all values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (Ellipsis, Ellipsis, 'url')),
+                         ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
+                         msg='nested `...` queries should work')
+        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (Ellipsis, Ellipsis, 'index')), iter_range(4),
+                              msg='`...` query result should be flattened')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), Ellipsis), list(range(4)),
+                         msg='`...` should accept iterables')
+
+        # Test function as key
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda x, y: x == 'urls' and isinstance(y, list)),
+                         [_TEST_DATA['urls']],
+                         msg='function as query key should perform a filter based on (key, value)')
+        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda _, x: isinstance(x[0], str)), set(('str',)),
+                              msg='exceptions in the query function should be caught')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(iter(range(4)), lambda _, x: x % 2 == 0), [0, 2],
+                         msg='function key should accept iterables')
+        if __debug__:
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
+                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a: Ellipsis)
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
+                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a, b, c: Ellipsis)
+
+        # Test set as key (transformation/type, like `expected_type`)
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (Ellipsis, T(str.upper), )), ['STR'],
+                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('fail', T(lambda _: 'const'))), 'const',
+                         msg='Function in set should always be called')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (Ellipsis, T(str))), ['str'],
+                         msg='Type in set should be a type filter')
+        self.assertMaybeCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (Ellipsis, T(str, int))), [100, 'str'],
+                                   msg='Multiple types in set should be a type filter')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, T(dict)), _TEST_DATA,
+                         msg='A single set should be wrapped into a path')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (Ellipsis, T(str.upper))), ['STR'],
+                         msg='Transformation function should not raise')
+        self.assertMaybeCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (Ellipsis, T(str_or_none))),
+                                   [item for item in map(str_or_none, _TEST_DATA.values()) if item is not None],
+                                   msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
+        if __debug__:
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
+                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set())
+            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
+                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set((str.upper, str)))
+
+        # Test `slice` as a key
+        _SLICE_DATA = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', slice(1))), None,
+                         msg='slice on a dictionary should not throw')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1)), _SLICE_DATA[:1],
+                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 2)), _SLICE_DATA[1:2],
+                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_SLICE_DATA, slice(1, 4, 2)), _SLICE_DATA[1:4:2],
+                         msg='slice key should apply slice to sequence')
+
+        # Test alternative paths
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'str'), 'str',
+                         msg='multiple `paths` should be treated as alternative paths')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'str', 100), 'str',
+                         msg='alternatives should exit early')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'fail'), None,
+                         msg='alternatives should return `default` if exhausted')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (Ellipsis, 'fail'), 100), 100,
+                         msg='alternatives should track their own branching return')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('dict', Ellipsis), ('data', Ellipsis)), list(_TEST_DATA['data']),
+                         msg='alternatives on empty objects should search further')
+
+        # Test branch and path nesting
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
+                         msg='tuple as key should be treated as branches')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', [3, 0], 'url')), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
+                         msg='list as key should be treated as branches')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))), ['https://www.example.com/0'],
+                         msg='double nesting in path should be treated as paths')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(['0', [1, 2]], [(0, 1), 0]), [1],
+                         msg='do not fail early on branching')
+        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ((1, ('fail', 'url')), (0, 'url')))),
+                              ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
+                              msg='triple nesting in path should be treated as branches')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', ('fail', (Ellipsis, 'url')))),
+                         ['https://www.example.com/0', 'https://www.example.com/1'],
+                         msg='ellipsis as branch path start gets flattened')
+
+        # Test dictionary as key
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}), {0: 100, 1: 1.2},
+                         msg='dict key should result in a dict with the same keys')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', 0, 'url')}),
+                         {0: 'https://www.example.com/0'},
+                         msg='dict key should allow paths')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', (3, 0), 'url')}),
+                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/0']},
+                         msg='tuple in dict path should be treated as branches')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, 'fail'), (0, 'url')))}),
+                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/0']},
+                         msg='double nesting in dict path should be treated as paths')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('urls', ((1, ('fail', 'url')), (0, 'url')))}),
+                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/1', 'https://www.example.com/0']},
+                         msg='triple nesting in dict path should be treated as branches')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}), {},
+                         msg='remove `None` values when top level dict key fails')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}, default=Ellipsis), {0: Ellipsis},
+                         msg='use `default` if key fails and `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}), {},
+                         msg='remove empty values when dict key')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=Ellipsis), {0: Ellipsis},
+                         msg='use `default` when dict key and a default')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}), {},
+                         msg='remove empty values when nested dict key fails')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}), {},
+                         msg='default to dict if pruned')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}, default=Ellipsis), {0: Ellipsis},
+                         msg='default to dict if pruned and default is given')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}, default=Ellipsis), {0: {0: Ellipsis}},
+                         msg='use nested `default` when nested dict key fails and `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', Ellipsis)}), {},
+                         msg='remove key if branch in dict key not successful')
+
+        # Testing default parameter behavior
+        _DEFAULT_DATA = {'None': None, 'int': 0, 'list': []}
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail'), None,
+                         msg='default value should be `None`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', 'fail', default=Ellipsis), Ellipsis,
+                         msg='chained fails should result in default')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', 'int'), 0,
+                         msg='should not short cirquit on `None`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'fail', default=1), 1,
+                         msg='invalid dict key should result in `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, 'None', default=1), 1,
+                         msg='`None` is a deliberate sentinel and should become `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', 10)), None,
+                         msg='`IndexError` should result in `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (Ellipsis, 'fail'), default=1), 1,
+                         msg='if branched but not successful return `default` if defined, not `[]`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (Ellipsis, 'fail'), default=None), None,
+                         msg='if branched but not successful return `default` even if `default` is `None`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, (Ellipsis, 'fail')), [],
+                         msg='if branched but not successful return `[]`, not `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', Ellipsis)), [],
+                         msg='if branched but object is empty return `[]`, not `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, Ellipsis), [],
+                         msg='if branched but object is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: None}, (0, Ellipsis)), [],
+                         msg='if branched but state is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
+
+        branching_paths = [
+            ('fail', Ellipsis),
+            (Ellipsis, 'fail'),
+            100 * ('fail',) + (Ellipsis,),
+            (Ellipsis,) + 100 * ('fail',),
+        ]
+        for branching_path in branching_paths:
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path), [],
+                             msg='if branched but state is `None`, return `[]` (not `default`)')
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, 'fail', branching_path), [],
+                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did not match, return `[]` (not `default`)')
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, 0, branching_path), 'x',
+                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did match, return single value')
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, branching_path, 0), 'x',
+                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does match, return single value')
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path, 'fail'), None,
+                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does not match, return `default`')
+
+        # Testing expected_type behavior
+        _EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA = {'str': 'str', 'int': 0}
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str),
+                         'str', msg='accept matching `expected_type` type')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int),
+                         None, msg='reject non-matching `expected_type` type')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)),
+                         '0', msg='transform type using type function')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0),
+                         None, msg='wrap expected_type function in try_call')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, Ellipsis, expected_type=str),
+                         ['str'], msg='eliminate items that expected_type fails on')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, expected_type=int),
+                         {0: 100}, msg='type as expected_type should filter dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2, 2: 'None'}, expected_type=str_or_none),
+                         {0: '100', 1: '1.2'}, msg='function as expected_type should transform dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ({0: 1.2}, 0, set((int_or_none,))), expected_type=int),
+                         1, msg='expected_type should not filter non-final dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 100, 1: 'str'}}, expected_type=int),
+                         {0: {0: 100}}, msg='expected_type should transform deep dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [({0: '...'}, {0: '...'})], expected_type=type(Ellipsis)),
+                         [{0: Ellipsis}, {0: Ellipsis}], msg='expected_type should transform branched dict values')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({1: {3: 4}}, [(1, 2), 3], expected_type=int),
+                         [4], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in tuple branching')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['data', Ellipsis], expected_type=int),
+                         [], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in dict result')
+
+        # Test get_all behavior
+        _GET_ALL_DATA = {'key': [0, 1, 2]}
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, ('key', Ellipsis), get_all=False), 0,
+                         msg='if not `get_all`, return only first matching value')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_GET_ALL_DATA, Ellipsis, get_all=False), [0, 1, 2],
+                         msg='do not overflatten if not `get_all`')
+
+        # Test casesense behavior
+        _CASESENSE_DATA = {
+            'KeY': 'value0',
+            0: {
+                'KeY': 'value1',
+                0: {'KeY': 'value2'},
+            },
+            # FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
+            '\uff2bey': 'value3',
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'key'), None,
+                         msg='dict keys should be case sensitive unless `casesense`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, 'keY',
+                                      casesense=False), 'value0',
+                         msg='allow non matching key case if `casesense`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, '\uff4bey',  # FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER K
+                                      casesense=False), 'value3',
+                         msg='allow non matching Unicode key case if `casesense`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, (0, ('keY',)),
+                                      casesense=False), ['value1'],
+                         msg='allow non matching key case in branch if `casesense`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_CASESENSE_DATA, (0, ((0, 'keY'),)),
+                                      casesense=False), ['value2'],
+                         msg='allow non matching key case in branch path if `casesense`')
+
+        # Test traverse_string behavior
+        _TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA = {'str': 'str', 1.2: 1.2}
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0)), None,
+                         msg='do not traverse into string if not `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', 0),
+                                      _traverse_string=True), 's',
+                         msg='traverse into string if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, (1.2, 1),
+                                      _traverse_string=True), '.',
+                         msg='traverse into converted data if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', Ellipsis),
+                                      _traverse_string=True), 'str',
+                         msg='`...` should result in string (same value) if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', slice(0, None, 2)),
+                                      _traverse_string=True), 'sr',
+                         msg='`slice` should result in string if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda i, v: i or v == 's'),
+                                      _traverse_string=True), 'str',
+                         msg='function should result in string if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', (0, 2)),
+                                      _traverse_string=True), ['s', 'r'],
+                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, Ellipsis), _traverse_string=True), [],
+                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, lambda x, y: True), _traverse_string=True), [],
+                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, (0, slice(1)), _traverse_string=True), [],
+                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
+
+        # Test re.Match as input obj
+        mobj = re.match(r'^0(12)(?P<group>3)(4)?$', '0123')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, Ellipsis), [x for x in mobj.groups() if x is not None],
+                         msg='`...` on a `re.Match` should give its `groups()`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 2)), ['0123', '3'],
+                         msg='function on a `re.Match` should give groupno, value starting at 0')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'group'), '3',
+                         msg='str key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 2), '3',
+                         msg='int key on a `re.Match` should give group with that name')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUp', casesense=False), '3',
+                         msg='str key on a `re.Match` should respect casesense')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'fail'), None,
+                         msg='failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 'gRoUpS', casesense=False), None,
+                         msg='failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 8), None,
+                         msg='failing int key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 'group')), ['0123', '3'],
+                         msg='function on a `re.Match` should give group name as well')
+
+        # Test xml.etree.ElementTree.Element as input obj
+        etree = compat_etree_fromstring('''<?xml version="1.0"?>
+        <data>
+            <country name="Liechtenstein">
+                <rank>1</rank>
+                <year>2008</year>
+                <gdppc>141100</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Austria" direction="E"/>
+                <neighbor name="Switzerland" direction="W"/>
+            </country>
+            <country name="Singapore">
+                <rank>4</rank>
+                <year>2011</year>
+                <gdppc>59900</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Malaysia" direction="N"/>
+            </country>
+            <country name="Panama">
+                <rank>68</rank>
+                <year>2011</year>
+                <gdppc>13600</gdppc>
+                <neighbor name="Costa Rica" direction="W"/>
+                <neighbor name="Colombia" direction="E"/>
+            </country>
+        </data>''')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ''), etree,
+                         msg='empty str key should return the element itself')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, 'country'), list(etree),
+                         msg='str key should return all children with that tag name')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, Ellipsis), list(etree),
+                         msg='`...` as key should return all children')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, lambda _, x: x[0].text == '4'), [etree[1]],
+                         msg='function as key should get element as value')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, lambda i, _: i == 1), [etree[1]],
+                         msg='function as key should get index as key')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, 0), etree[0],
+                         msg='int key should return the nth child')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, './/neighbor/@name'),
+                         ['Austria', 'Switzerland', 'Malaysia', 'Costa Rica', 'Colombia'],
+                         msg='`@<attribute>` at end of path should give that attribute')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//neighbor/@fail'), [None, None, None, None, None],
+                         msg='`@<nonexistent>` at end of path should give `None`')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ('//neighbor/@', 2)), {'name': 'Malaysia', 'direction': 'N'},
+                         msg='`@` should give the full attribute dict')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//year/text()'), ['2008', '2011', '2011'],
+                         msg='`text()` at end of path should give the inner text')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, '//*[@direction]/@direction'), ['E', 'W', 'N', 'W', 'E'],
+                         msg='full python xpath features should be supported')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, (0, '@name')), 'Liechtenstein',
+                         msg='special transformations should act on current element')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(etree, ('country', 0, Ellipsis, 'text()', T(int_or_none))), [1, 2008, 141100],
+                         msg='special transformations should act on current element')
+
+    def test_traversal_unbranching(self):
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [(100, 1.2), all]), [100, 1.2],
+                         msg='`all` should give all results as list')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [(100, 1.2), any]), 100,
+                         msg='`any` should give the first result')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [100, all]), [100],
+                         msg='`all` should give list if non branching')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [100, any]), 100,
+                         msg='`any` should give single item if non branching')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100), all]), [100],
+                         msg='`all` should filter `None` and empty dict')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100), any]), 100,
+                         msg='`any` should filter `None` and empty dict')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [{
+            'all': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all],
+            'any': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any],
+        }]), {'all': [100, 1.2], 'any': 100},
+            msg='`all`/`any` should apply to each dict path separately')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [{
+            'all': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all],
+            'any': [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any],
+        }], get_all=False), {'all': [100, 1.2], 'any': 100},
+            msg='`all`/`any` should apply to dict regardless of `get_all`')
+        self.assertIs(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all, T(float)]), None,
+                      msg='`all` should reset branching status')
+        self.assertIs(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), any, T(float)]), None,
+                      msg='`any` should reset branching status')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 100, 1.2), all, Ellipsis, T(float)]), [1.2],
+                         msg='`all` should allow further branching')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [('dict', 'None', 'urls', 'data'), any, Ellipsis, 'index']), [0, 1],
+                         msg='`any` should allow further branching')
+
+    def test_traversal_morsel(self):
+        values = {
+            'expires': 'a',
+            'path': 'b',
+            'comment': 'c',
+            'domain': 'd',
+            'max-age': 'e',
+            'secure': 'f',
+            'httponly': 'g',
+            'version': 'h',
+            'samesite': 'i',
+        }
+        # SameSite added in Py3.8, breaks .update for 3.5-3.7
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+            del values['samesite']
+        morsel = compat_http_cookies.Morsel()
+        morsel.set(str('item_key'), 'item_value', 'coded_value')
+        morsel.update(values)
+        values['key'] = str('item_key')
+        values['value'] = 'item_value'
+        values = dict((str(k), v) for k, v in values.items())
+        # make test pass even without ordered dict
+        value_set = set(values.values())
+
+        for key, value in values.items():
+            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(morsel, key), value,
+                             msg='Morsel should provide access to all values')
+        self.assertEqual(set(traverse_obj(morsel, Ellipsis)), value_set,
+                         msg='`...` should yield all values')
+        self.assertEqual(set(traverse_obj(morsel, lambda k, v: True)), value_set,
+                         msg='function key should yield all values')
+        self.assertIs(traverse_obj(morsel, [(None,), any]), morsel,
+                      msg='Morsel should not be implicitly changed to dict on usage')
+
+    def test_get_first(self):
+        self.assertEqual(get_first([{'a': None}, {'a': 'spam'}], 'a'), 'spam')
+
+    def test_dict_get(self):
+        FALSE_VALUES = {
+            'none': None,
+            'false': False,
+            'zero': 0,
+            'empty_string': '',
+            'empty_list': [],
+        }
+        d = FALSE_VALUES.copy()
+        d['a'] = 42
+        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'a'), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'b'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'b', 42), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('a', )), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'a', )), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', 'a', 'd', )), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', )), None)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', ), 42), 42)
+        for key, false_value in FALSE_VALUES.items():
+            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, )), None)
+            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, ), skip_false_values=False), false_value)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

test/test_unicode_literals.py

@@ -2,19 +2,21 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
+import re
 import sys
 import unittest
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
-import io
-import re
+dirn = os.path.dirname
 
-rootDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+rootDir = dirn(dirn(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+
+sys.path.insert(0, rootDir)
 
 IGNORED_FILES = [
     'setup.py',  # http://bugs.python.org/issue13943
     'conf.py',
     'buildserver.py',
+    'get-pip.py',
 ]
 
 IGNORED_DIRS = [
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ IGNORED_DIRS = [
 ]
 
 from test.helper import assertRegexpMatches
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_open as open
 
 
 class TestUnicodeLiterals(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ class TestUnicodeLiterals(unittest.TestCase):
                     continue
 
                 fn = os.path.join(dirpath, basename)
-                with io.open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as inf:
+                with open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as inf:
                     code = inf.read()
 
                 if "'" not in code and '"' not in code:

test/test_utils.py

@@ -12,36 +12,48 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 # Various small unit tests
 import io
+import itertools
 import json
+import types
 import xml.etree.ElementTree
 
 from youtube_dl.utils import (
+    _UnsafeExtensionError,
     age_restricted,
     args_to_str,
-    encode_base_n,
+    base_url,
+    caesar,
     clean_html,
+    clean_podcast_url,
     date_from_str,
     DateRange,
     detect_exe_version,
     determine_ext,
-    dict_get,
+    encode_base_n,
     encode_compat_str,
     encodeFilename,
     escape_rfc3986,
     escape_url,
+    expand_path,
     extract_attributes,
     ExtractorError,
     find_xpath_attr,
     fix_xml_ampersands,
+    float_or_none,
     get_element_by_class,
     get_element_by_attribute,
     get_elements_by_class,
     get_elements_by_attribute,
     InAdvancePagedList,
+    int_or_none,
     intlist_to_bytes,
     is_html,
+    join_nonempty,
     js_to_json,
+    LazyList,
     limit_length,
+    lowercase_escape,
+    merge_dicts,
     mimetype2ext,
     month_by_name,
     multipart_encode,
@@ -49,38 +61,46 @@ from youtube_dl.utils import (
     OnDemandPagedList,
     orderedSet,
     parse_age_limit,
+    parse_bitrate,
     parse_duration,
     parse_filesize,
+    parse_codecs,
     parse_count,
     parse_iso8601,
+    parse_resolution,
+    parse_qs,
     pkcs1pad,
-    read_batch_urls,
-    sanitize_filename,
-    sanitize_path,
-    sanitize_url,
-    expand_path,
     prepend_extension,
-    replace_extension,
+    read_batch_urls,
     remove_start,
     remove_end,
     remove_quotes,
+    replace_extension,
+    rot47,
+    sanitize_filename,
+    sanitize_path,
+    sanitize_url,
+    sanitized_Request,
     shell_quote,
     smuggle_url,
     str_to_int,
     strip_jsonp,
+    strip_or_none,
+    subtitles_filename,
     timeconvert,
+    try_call,
     unescapeHTML,
     unified_strdate,
     unified_timestamp,
     unsmuggle_url,
     uppercase_escape,
-    lowercase_escape,
     url_basename,
-    base_url,
+    url_or_none,
     urljoin,
     urlencode_postdata,
     urshift,
     update_url_query,
+    variadic,
     version_tuple,
     xpath_with_ns,
     xpath_element,
@@ -93,7 +113,7 @@ from youtube_dl.utils import (
     cli_option,
     cli_valueless_option,
     cli_bool_option,
-    parse_codecs,
+    YoutubeDLHandler,
 )
 from youtube_dl.compat import (
     compat_chr,
@@ -101,12 +121,13 @@ from youtube_dl.compat import (
     compat_getenv,
     compat_os_name,
     compat_setenv,
+    compat_str,
     compat_urlparse,
-    compat_parse_qs,
 )
 
 
 class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
+
     def test_timeconvert(self):
         self.assertTrue(timeconvert('') is None)
         self.assertTrue(timeconvert('bougrg') is None)
@@ -177,7 +198,7 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
 
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename(
             'ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ', restricted=True),
-            'AAAAAAAECEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOOOEUUUUUYPssaaaaaaaeceeeeiiiionooooooooeuuuuuypy')
+            'AAAAAAAECEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOOOEUUUUUYTHssaaaaaaaeceeeeiiiionooooooooeuuuuuythy')
 
     def test_sanitize_ids(self):
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename('_n_cd26wFpw', is_id=True), '_n_cd26wFpw')
@@ -225,6 +246,19 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('httpss://foo.bar'), 'https://foo.bar')
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('rmtps://foo.bar'), 'rtmps://foo.bar')
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('https://foo.bar'), 'https://foo.bar')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('foo bar'), 'foo bar')
+
+    def test_sanitized_Request(self):
+        self.assertFalse(sanitized_Request('http://foo.bar').has_header('Authorization'))
+        self.assertFalse(sanitized_Request('http://:foo.bar').has_header('Authorization'))
+        self.assertEqual(sanitized_Request('http://@foo.bar').get_header('Authorization'),
+                         'Basic Og==')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitized_Request('http://:pass@foo.bar').get_header('Authorization'),
+                         'Basic OnBhc3M=')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitized_Request('http://user:@foo.bar').get_header('Authorization'),
+                         'Basic dXNlcjo=')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitized_Request('http://user:pass@foo.bar').get_header('Authorization'),
+                         'Basic dXNlcjpwYXNz')
 
     def test_expand_path(self):
         def env(var):
@@ -238,6 +272,27 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
             expand_path('~/%s' % env('YOUTUBE_DL_EXPATH_PATH')),
             '%s/expanded' % compat_getenv('HOME'))
 
+    _uncommon_extensions = [
+        ('exe', 'abc.exe.ext'),
+        ('de', 'abc.de.ext'),
+        ('../.mp4', None),
+        ('..\\.mp4', None),
+    ]
+
+    def assertUnsafeExtension(self, ext=None):
+        assert_raises = self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError)
+        assert_raises.ext = ext
+        orig_exit = assert_raises.__exit__
+
+        def my_exit(self_, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+            did_raise = orig_exit(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+            if did_raise and assert_raises.ext is not None:
+                self.assertEqual(assert_raises.ext, assert_raises.exception.extension, 'Unsafe extension  not as unexpected')
+            return did_raise
+
+        assert_raises.__exit__ = types.MethodType(my_exit, assert_raises)
+        return assert_raises
+
     def test_prepend_extension(self):
         self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'temp'), 'abc.temp.ext')
         self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'temp', 'ext'), 'abc.temp.ext')
@@ -246,6 +301,19 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('.abc', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')
         self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('.abc.ext', 'temp'), '.abc.temp.ext')
 
+        # Test uncommon extensions
+        self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'bin'), 'abc.bin.ext')
+        for ext, result in self._uncommon_extensions:
+            with self.assertUnsafeExtension(ext):
+                prepend_extension('abc', ext)
+            if result:
+                self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext'), result)
+            else:
+                with self.assertUnsafeExtension(ext):
+                    prepend_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext')
+            with self.assertUnsafeExtension(ext):
+                prepend_extension('abc.unexpected_ext', ext, 'ext')
+
     def test_replace_extension(self):
         self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'temp'), 'abc.temp')
         self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'temp', 'ext'), 'abc.temp')
@@ -254,6 +322,21 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(replace_extension('.abc', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')
         self.assertEqual(replace_extension('.abc.ext', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')
 
+        # Test uncommon extensions
+        self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'bin'), 'abc.unknown_video')
+        for ext, _ in self._uncommon_extensions:
+            with self.assertUnsafeExtension(ext):
+                replace_extension('abc', ext)
+            with self.assertUnsafeExtension(ext):
+                replace_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext')
+            with self.assertUnsafeExtension(ext):
+                replace_extension('abc.unexpected_ext', ext, 'ext')
+
+    def test_subtitles_filename(self):
+        self.assertEqual(subtitles_filename('abc.ext', 'en', 'vtt'), 'abc.en.vtt')
+        self.assertEqual(subtitles_filename('abc.ext', 'en', 'vtt', 'ext'), 'abc.en.vtt')
+        self.assertEqual(subtitles_filename('abc.unexpected_ext', 'en', 'vtt', 'ext'), 'abc.unexpected_ext.en.vtt')
+
     def test_remove_start(self):
         self.assertEqual(remove_start(None, 'A - '), None)
         self.assertEqual(remove_start('A - B', 'A - '), 'B')
@@ -327,6 +410,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(unified_strdate('July 15th, 2013'), '20130715')
         self.assertEqual(unified_strdate('September 1st, 2013'), '20130901')
         self.assertEqual(unified_strdate('Sep 2nd, 2013'), '20130902')
+        self.assertEqual(unified_strdate('November 3rd, 2019'), '20191103')
+        self.assertEqual(unified_strdate('October 23rd, 2005'), '20051023')
 
     def test_unified_timestamps(self):
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 21, 2010'), 1292889600)
@@ -351,6 +436,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2017-03-30T17:52:41Q'), 1490896361)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Sep 11, 2013 | 5:49 AM'), 1378878540)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 15, 2017 at 7:49 am'), 1513324140)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2018-03-14T08:32:43.1493874+00:00'), 1521016363)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 31 1969 20:00:01 EDT'), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Wednesday 31 December 1969 18:01:26 MDT'), 86)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('12/31/1969 20:01:18 EDT', False), 78)
 
     def test_determine_ext(self):
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download'), 'mp4')
@@ -358,6 +447,7 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.nonext/?download', None), None)
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar/mp4?download', None), None)
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.m3u8//?download'), 'm3u8')
+        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('foobar', None), None)
 
     def test_find_xpath_attr(self):
         testxml = '''<root>
@@ -462,9 +552,33 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
             shell_quote(args),
             """ffmpeg -i 'ñ€ß'"'"'.mp4'""" if compat_os_name != 'nt' else '''ffmpeg -i "ñ€ß'.mp4"''')
 
+    def test_float_or_none(self):
+        self.assertEqual(float_or_none('42.42'), 42.42)
+        self.assertEqual(float_or_none('42'), 42.0)
+        self.assertEqual(float_or_none(''), None)
+        self.assertEqual(float_or_none(None), None)
+        self.assertEqual(float_or_none([]), None)
+        self.assertEqual(float_or_none(set()), None)
+
+    def test_int_or_none(self):
+        self.assertEqual(int_or_none(42), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(int_or_none('42'), 42)
+        self.assertEqual(int_or_none(''), None)
+        self.assertEqual(int_or_none(None), None)
+        self.assertEqual(int_or_none([]), None)
+        self.assertEqual(int_or_none(set()), None)
+        self.assertEqual(int_or_none('42', base=8), 34)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, int_or_none(42, base=8))
+
     def test_str_to_int(self):
         self.assertEqual(str_to_int('123,456'), 123456)
         self.assertEqual(str_to_int('123.456'), 123456)
+        self.assertEqual(str_to_int(523), 523)
+        # Python 3 has no long
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+            eval('self.assertEqual(str_to_int(123456L), 123456)')
+        self.assertEqual(str_to_int('noninteger'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(str_to_int([]), None)
 
     def test_url_basename(self):
         self.assertEqual(url_basename('http://foo.de/'), '')
@@ -502,6 +616,23 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(urljoin('http://foo.de/', ''), None)
         self.assertEqual(urljoin('http://foo.de/', ['foobar']), None)
         self.assertEqual(urljoin('http://foo.de/a/b/c.txt', '.././../d.txt'), 'http://foo.de/d.txt')
+        self.assertEqual(urljoin('http://foo.de/a/b/c.txt', 'rtmp://foo.de'), 'rtmp://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(urljoin(None, 'rtmp://foo.de'), 'rtmp://foo.de')
+
+    def test_url_or_none(self):
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none(None), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none(''), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('foo'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http://foo.de'), 'http://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('https://foo.de'), 'https://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http$://foo.de'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http://foo.de'), 'http://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('//foo.de'), '//foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('s3://foo.de'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('rtmpte://foo.de'), 'rtmpte://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('mms://foo.de'), 'mms://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('rtspu://foo.de'), 'rtspu://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ftps://foo.de'), 'ftps://foo.de')
 
     def test_parse_age_limit(self):
         self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit(None), None)
@@ -516,6 +647,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('PG-13'), 13)
         self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV-14'), 14)
         self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV-MA'), 17)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV14'), 14)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV_G'), 0)
 
     def test_parse_duration(self):
         self.assertEqual(parse_duration(None), None)
@@ -602,38 +735,36 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(data, bytes))
 
     def test_update_url_query(self):
-        def query_dict(url):
-            return compat_parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path', {'quality': ['HD'], 'format': ['mp4']})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?quality=HD&format=mp4'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?quality=HD&format=mp4'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path', {'system': ['LINUX', 'WINDOWS']})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?system=LINUX&system=WINDOWS'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?system=LINUX&system=WINDOWS'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path', {'fields': 'id,formats,subtitles'})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?fields=id,formats,subtitles'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?fields=id,formats,subtitles'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path', {'fields': ('id,formats,subtitles', 'thumbnails')})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?fields=id,formats,subtitles&fields=thumbnails'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?fields=id,formats,subtitles&fields=thumbnails'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path?manifest=f4m', {'manifest': []})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path?system=LINUX&system=WINDOWS', {'system': 'LINUX'})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?system=LINUX'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?system=LINUX'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path', {'fields': b'id,formats,subtitles'})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?fields=id,formats,subtitles'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?fields=id,formats,subtitles'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path', {'width': 1080, 'height': 720})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?width=1080&height=720'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?width=1080&height=720'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path', {'bitrate': 5020.43})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?bitrate=5020.43'))
-        self.assertEqual(query_dict(update_url_query(
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?bitrate=5020.43'))
+        self.assertEqual(parse_qs(update_url_query(
             'http://example.com/path', {'test': '第二行тест'})),
-            query_dict('http://example.com/path?test=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%A1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82'))
+            parse_qs('http://example.com/path?test=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%A1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82'))
 
     def test_multipart_encode(self):
         self.assertEqual(
@@ -645,27 +776,16 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(
             ValueError, multipart_encode, {b'field': b'value'}, boundary='value')
 
-    def test_dict_get(self):
-        FALSE_VALUES = {
-            'none': None,
-            'false': False,
-            'zero': 0,
-            'empty_string': '',
-            'empty_list': [],
-        }
-        d = FALSE_VALUES.copy()
-        d['a'] = 42
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'a'), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'b'), None)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, 'b', 42), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('a', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'a', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', 'a', 'd', )), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', )), None)
-        self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', ), 42), 42)
-        for key, false_value in FALSE_VALUES.items():
-            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, )), None)
-            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, ), skip_false_values=False), false_value)
+    def test_merge_dicts(self):
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'b': 2}), {'a': 1, 'b': 2})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'a': 2}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'a': None}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'a': ''}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': None}, {'a': 1}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': ''}, {'a': 1}), {'a': ''})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': ''}, {'a': 'abc'}), {'a': 'abc'})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': None}, {'a': ''}, {'a': 'abc'}), {'a': 'abc'})
 
     def test_encode_compat_str(self):
         self.assertEqual(encode_compat_str(b'\xd1\x82\xd0\xb5\xd1\x81\xd1\x82', 'utf-8'), 'тест')
@@ -700,6 +820,22 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         d = json.loads(stripped)
         self.assertEqual(d, {'status': 'success'})
 
+        stripped = strip_jsonp('({"status": "success"});')
+        d = json.loads(stripped)
+        self.assertEqual(d, {'status': 'success'})
+
+    def test_strip_or_none(self):
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none(' abc'), 'abc')
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none('abc '), 'abc')
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none(' abc '), 'abc')
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none('\tabc\t'), 'abc')
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none('\n\tabc\n\t'), 'abc')
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none('abc'), 'abc')
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none(''), '')
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none(None), None)
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none(42), None)
+        self.assertEqual(strip_or_none([]), None)
+
     def test_uppercase_escape(self):
         self.assertEqual(uppercase_escape('aä'), 'aä')
         self.assertEqual(uppercase_escape('\\U0001d550'), '𝕐')
@@ -722,6 +858,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(mimetype2ext('text/vtt'), 'vtt')
         self.assertEqual(mimetype2ext('text/vtt;charset=utf-8'), 'vtt')
         self.assertEqual(mimetype2ext('text/html; charset=utf-8'), 'html')
+        self.assertEqual(mimetype2ext('audio/x-wav'), 'wav')
+        self.assertEqual(mimetype2ext('audio/x-wav;codec=pcm'), 'wav')
 
     def test_month_by_name(self):
         self.assertEqual(month_by_name(None), None)
@@ -753,6 +891,19 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
             'vcodec': 'h264',
             'acodec': 'aac',
         })
+        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('av01.0.05M.08'), {
+            'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08',
+            'acodec': 'none',
+        })
+        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('theora, vorbis'), {
+            'vcodec': 'theora',
+            'acodec': 'vorbis',
+        })
+        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('unknownvcodec, unknownacodec'), {
+            'vcodec': 'unknownvcodec',
+            'acodec': 'unknownacodec',
+        })
+        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('unknown'), {})
 
     def test_escape_rfc3986(self):
         reserved = "!*'();:@&=+$,/?#[]"
@@ -783,6 +934,111 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(escape_url('http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0'), 'http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0')
 
+    def test_remove_dot_segments(self):
+
+        def remove_dot_segments(p):
+            q = '' if p.startswith('/') else '/'
+            p = 'http://example.com' + q + p
+            p = compat_urlparse.urlsplit(YoutubeDLHandler._fix_path(p)).path
+            return p[1:] if q else p
+
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/a/b/c/./../../g'), '/a/g')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('mid/content=5/../6'), 'mid/6')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/ad/../cd'), '/cd')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/ad/../cd/'), '/cd/')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/..'), '/')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/./'), '/')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/./a'), '/a')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/abc/./.././d/././e/.././f/./../../ghi'), '/ghi')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/'), '/')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/t'), '/t')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('t'), 't')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments(''), '')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/../a/b/c'), '/a/b/c')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('../a'), 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('./a'), 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('.'), '')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('////'), '////')
+
+    def test_js_to_json_vars_strings(self):
+        self.assertDictEqual(
+            json.loads(js_to_json(
+                '''{
+                    'null': a,
+                    'nullStr': b,
+                    'true': c,
+                    'trueStr': d,
+                    'false': e,
+                    'falseStr': f,
+                    'unresolvedVar': g,
+                }''',
+                {
+                    'a': 'null',
+                    'b': '"null"',
+                    'c': 'true',
+                    'd': '"true"',
+                    'e': 'false',
+                    'f': '"false"',
+                    'g': 'var',
+                }
+            )),
+            {
+                'null': None,
+                'nullStr': 'null',
+                'true': True,
+                'trueStr': 'true',
+                'false': False,
+                'falseStr': 'false',
+                'unresolvedVar': 'var'
+            }
+        )
+
+        self.assertDictEqual(
+            json.loads(js_to_json(
+                '''{
+                    'int': a,
+                    'intStr': b,
+                    'float': c,
+                    'floatStr': d,
+                }''',
+                {
+                    'a': '123',
+                    'b': '"123"',
+                    'c': '1.23',
+                    'd': '"1.23"',
+                }
+            )),
+            {
+                'int': 123,
+                'intStr': '123',
+                'float': 1.23,
+                'floatStr': '1.23',
+            }
+        )
+
+        self.assertDictEqual(
+            json.loads(js_to_json(
+                '''{
+                    'object': a,
+                    'objectStr': b,
+                    'array': c,
+                    'arrayStr': d,
+                }''',
+                {
+                    'a': '{}',
+                    'b': '"{}"',
+                    'c': '[]',
+                    'd': '"[]"',
+                }
+            )),
+            {
+                'object': {},
+                'objectStr': '{}',
+                'array': [],
+                'arrayStr': '[]',
+            }
+        )
+
     def test_js_to_json_realworld(self):
         inp = '''{
             'clip':{'provider':'pseudo'}
@@ -841,6 +1097,28 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(d['x'], 1)
         self.assertEqual(d['y'], 'a')
 
+        # Just drop ! prefix for now though this results in a wrong value
+        on = js_to_json('''{
+            a: !0,
+            b: !1,
+            c: !!0,
+            d: !!42.42,
+            e: !!![],
+            f: !"abc",
+            g: !"",
+            !42: 42
+        }''')
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), {
+            'a': True,
+            'b': False,
+            'c': False,
+            'd': True,
+            'e': [],
+            'f': "abc",
+            'g': "",
+            '42': 42
+        })
+
         on = js_to_json('["abc", "def",]')
         self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), ['abc', 'def'])
 
@@ -898,10 +1176,32 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         on = js_to_json('{42:4.2e1}')
         self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), {'42': 42.0})
 
+        on = js_to_json('{ "0x40": "0x40" }')
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), {'0x40': '0x40'})
+
+        on = js_to_json('{ "040": "040" }')
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), {'040': '040'})
+
+        on = js_to_json('[1,//{},\n2]')
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), [1, 2])
+
+        on = js_to_json(r'"\^\$\#"')
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), R'^$#', msg='Unnecessary escapes should be stripped')
+
+        on = js_to_json('\'"\\""\'')
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(on), '"""', msg='Unnecessary quote escape should be escaped')
+
     def test_js_to_json_malformed(self):
         self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a1'), '42"a1"')
         self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a-1'), '42"a"-1')
 
+    def test_js_to_json_template_literal(self):
+        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('`Hello ${name}`', {'name': '"world"'}), '"Hello world"')
+        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('`${name}${name}`', {'name': '"X"'}), '"XX"')
+        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('`${name}${name}`', {'name': '5'}), '"55"')
+        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('`${name}"${name}"`', {'name': '5'}), '"5\\"5\\""')
+        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('`${name}`', {}), '"name"')
+
     def test_extract_attributes(self):
         self.assertEqual(extract_attributes('<e x="y">'), {'x': 'y'})
         self.assertEqual(extract_attributes("<e x='y'>"), {'x': 'y'})
@@ -982,6 +1282,23 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(parse_count('1.1kk '), 1100000)
         self.assertEqual(parse_count('1.1kk views'), 1100000)
 
+    def test_parse_resolution(self):
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution(None), {})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution(''), {})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920x1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920×1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920 x 1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('720p'), {'height': 720})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('4k'), {'height': 2160})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('8K'), {'height': 4320})
+
+    def test_parse_bitrate(self):
+        self.assertEqual(parse_bitrate(None), None)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_bitrate(''), None)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_bitrate('300kbps'), 300)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_bitrate('1500kbps'), 1500)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_bitrate('300 kbps'), 300)
+
     def test_version_tuple(self):
         self.assertEqual(version_tuple('1'), (1,))
         self.assertEqual(version_tuple('10.23.344'), (10, 23, 344))
@@ -1060,6 +1377,18 @@ ffmpeg version 2.4.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg ...'''), '2.4.4')
         self.assertFalse(match_str(
             'like_count > 100 & dislike_count <? 50 & description',
             {'like_count': 190, 'dislike_count': 10}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('is_live', {'is_live': True}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('is_live', {'is_live': False}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('is_live', {'is_live': None}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('is_live', {}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('!is_live', {'is_live': True}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('!is_live', {'is_live': False}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('!is_live', {'is_live': None}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('!is_live', {}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('title', {'title': 'abc'}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('title', {'title': ''}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('!title', {'title': 'abc'}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('!title', {'title': ''}))
 
     def test_parse_dfxp_time_expr(self):
         self.assertEqual(parse_dfxp_time_expr(None), None)
@@ -1254,6 +1583,20 @@ Line 1
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, encode_base_n, 0, 70)
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, encode_base_n, 0, 60, custom_table)
 
+    def test_caesar(self):
+        self.assertEqual(caesar('ace', 'abcdef', 2), 'cea')
+        self.assertEqual(caesar('cea', 'abcdef', -2), 'ace')
+        self.assertEqual(caesar('ace', 'abcdef', -2), 'eac')
+        self.assertEqual(caesar('eac', 'abcdef', 2), 'ace')
+        self.assertEqual(caesar('ace', 'abcdef', 0), 'ace')
+        self.assertEqual(caesar('xyz', 'abcdef', 2), 'xyz')
+        self.assertEqual(caesar('abc', 'acegik', 2), 'ebg')
+        self.assertEqual(caesar('ebg', 'acegik', -2), 'abc')
+
+    def test_rot47(self):
+        self.assertEqual(rot47('youtube-dl'), r'J@FEF36\5=')
+        self.assertEqual(rot47('YOUTUBE-DL'), r'*~&%&qt\s{')
+
     def test_urshift(self):
         self.assertEqual(urshift(3, 1), 1)
         self.assertEqual(urshift(-3, 1), 2147483646)
@@ -1298,6 +1641,88 @@ Line 1
         self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), [])
         self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), [])
 
+    def test_clean_podcast_url(self):
+        self.assertEqual(clean_podcast_url('https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chtbl.com/track/5899E/traffic.megaphone.fm/HSW7835899191.mp3'), 'https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HSW7835899191.mp3')
+        self.assertEqual(clean_podcast_url('https://play.podtrac.com/npr-344098539/edge1.pod.npr.org/anon.npr-podcasts/podcast/npr/waitwait/2020/10/20201003_waitwait_wwdtmpodcast201003-015621a5-f035-4eca-a9a1-7c118d90bc3c.mp3'), 'https://edge1.pod.npr.org/anon.npr-podcasts/podcast/npr/waitwait/2020/10/20201003_waitwait_wwdtmpodcast201003-015621a5-f035-4eca-a9a1-7c118d90bc3c.mp3')
+
+    def test_LazyList(self):
+        it = list(range(10))
+
+        self.assertEqual(list(LazyList(it)), it)
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it).exhaust(), it)
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it)[5], it[5])
+
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it)[5:], it[5:])
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it)[:5], it[:5])
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it)[::2], it[::2])
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it)[1::2], it[1::2])
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it)[5::-1], it[5::-1])
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it)[6:2:-2], it[6:2:-2])
+        self.assertEqual(LazyList(it)[::-1], it[::-1])
+
+        self.assertTrue(LazyList(it))
+        self.assertFalse(LazyList(range(0)))
+        self.assertEqual(len(LazyList(it)), len(it))
+        self.assertEqual(repr(LazyList(it)), repr(it))
+        self.assertEqual(compat_str(LazyList(it)), compat_str(it))
+
+        self.assertEqual(list(LazyList(it, reverse=True)), it[::-1])
+        self.assertEqual(list(reversed(LazyList(it))[::-1]), it)
+        self.assertEqual(list(reversed(LazyList(it))[1:3:7]), it[::-1][1:3:7])
+
+    def test_LazyList_laziness(self):
+
+        def test(ll, idx, val, cache):
+            self.assertEqual(ll[idx], val)
+            self.assertEqual(ll._cache, list(cache))
+
+        ll = LazyList(range(10))
+        test(ll, 0, 0, range(1))
+        test(ll, 5, 5, range(6))
+        test(ll, -3, 7, range(10))
+
+        ll = LazyList(range(10), reverse=True)
+        test(ll, -1, 0, range(1))
+        test(ll, 3, 6, range(10))
+
+        ll = LazyList(itertools.count())
+        test(ll, 10, 10, range(11))
+        ll = reversed(ll)
+        test(ll, -15, 14, range(15))
+
+    def test_try_call(self):
+        def total(*x, **kwargs):
+            return sum(x) + sum(kwargs.values())
+
+        self.assertEqual(try_call(None), None,
+                         msg='not a fn should give None')
+        self.assertEqual(try_call(lambda: 1), 1,
+                         msg='int fn with no expected_type should give int')
+        self.assertEqual(try_call(lambda: 1, expected_type=int), 1,
+                         msg='int fn with expected_type int should give int')
+        self.assertEqual(try_call(lambda: 1, expected_type=dict), None,
+                         msg='int fn with wrong expected_type should give None')
+        self.assertEqual(try_call(total, args=(0, 1, 0, ), expected_type=int), 1,
+                         msg='fn should accept arglist')
+        self.assertEqual(try_call(total, kwargs={'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 0}, expected_type=int), 1,
+                         msg='fn should accept kwargs')
+        self.assertEqual(try_call(lambda: 1, expected_type=dict), None,
+                         msg='int fn with no expected_type should give None')
+        self.assertEqual(try_call(lambda x: {}, total, args=(42, ), expected_type=int), 42,
+                         msg='expect first int result with expected_type int')
+
+    def test_variadic(self):
+        self.assertEqual(variadic(None), (None, ))
+        self.assertEqual(variadic('spam'), ('spam', ))
+        self.assertEqual(variadic('spam', allowed_types=dict), 'spam')
+        self.assertEqual(variadic('spam', allowed_types=[dict]), 'spam')
+
+    def test_join_nonempty(self):
+        self.assertEqual(join_nonempty('a', 'b'), 'a-b')
+        self.assertEqual(join_nonempty(
+            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
+            from_dict={'a': 'c', 'c': [], 'b': 'd', 'd': None}), 'c-d')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_write_annotations.py

@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 from test.helper import get_params, try_rm
 
 
-import io
-
 import xml.etree.ElementTree
 
 import youtube_dl.YoutubeDL
 import youtube_dl.extractor
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_open as open
 
 
 class YoutubeDL(youtube_dl.YoutubeDL):
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ class TestAnnotations(unittest.TestCase):
         ydl.download([TEST_ID])
         self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(ANNOTATIONS_FILE))
         annoxml = None
-        with io.open(ANNOTATIONS_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as annof:
+        with open(ANNOTATIONS_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as annof:
             annoxml = xml.etree.ElementTree.parse(annof)
         self.assertTrue(annoxml is not None, 'Failed to parse annotations XML')
         root = annoxml.getroot()

test/test_youtube_chapters.py

@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# coding: utf-8
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
-# Allow direct execution
-import os
-import sys
-import unittest
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
-
-from test.helper import expect_value
-from youtube_dl.extractor import YoutubeIE
-
-
-class TestYoutubeChapters(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    _TEST_CASES = [
-        (
-            # https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A22oy8dFjqc
-            # pattern: 00:00 - <title>
-            '''This is the absolute ULTIMATE experience of Queen's set at LIVE AID, this is the best video mixed to the absolutely superior stereo radio broadcast. This vastly superior audio mix takes a huge dump on all of the official mixes. Best viewed in 1080p. ENJOY! ***MAKE SURE TO READ THE DESCRIPTION***<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(00*60+36);return false;">00:36</a> - Bohemian Rhapsody<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(02*60+42);return false;">02:42</a> - Radio Ga Ga<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(06*60+53);return false;">06:53</a> - Ay Oh!<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(07*60+34);return false;">07:34</a> - Hammer To Fall<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(12*60+08);return false;">12:08</a> - Crazy Little Thing Called Love<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(16*60+03);return false;">16:03</a> - We Will Rock You<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(17*60+18);return false;">17:18</a> - We Are The Champions<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(21*60+12);return false;">21:12</a> - Is This The World We Created...?<br /><br />Short song analysis:<br /><br />- "Bohemian Rhapsody": Although it's a short medley version, it's one of the best performances of the ballad section, with Freddie nailing the Bb4s with the correct studio phrasing (for the first time ever!).<br /><br />- "Radio Ga Ga": Although it's missing one chorus, this is one of - if not the best - the best versions ever, Freddie nails all the Bb4s and sounds very clean! Spike Edney's Roland Jupiter 8 also really shines through on this mix, compared to the DVD releases!<br /><br />- "Audience Improv": A great improv, Freddie sounds strong and confident. You gotta love when he sustains that A4 for 4 seconds!<br /><br />- "Hammer To Fall": Despite missing a verse and a chorus, it's a strong version (possibly the best ever). Freddie sings the song amazingly, and even ad-libs a C#5 and a C5! Also notice how heavy Brian's guitar sounds compared to the thin DVD mixes - it roars!<br /><br />- "Crazy Little Thing Called Love": A great version, the crowd loves the song, the jam is great as well! Only downside to this is the slight feedback issues.<br /><br />- "We Will Rock You": Although cut down to the 1st verse and chorus, Freddie sounds strong. He nails the A4, and the solo from Dr. May is brilliant!<br /><br />- "We Are the Champions": Perhaps the high-light of the performance - Freddie is very daring on this version, he sustains the pre-chorus Bb4s, nails the 1st C5, belts great A4s, but most importantly: He nails the chorus Bb4s, in all 3 choruses! This is the only time he has ever done so! It has to be said though, the last one sounds a bit rough, but that's a side effect of belting high notes for the past 18 minutes, with nodules AND laryngitis!<br /><br />- "Is This The World We Created... ?": Freddie and Brian perform a beautiful version of this, and it is one of the best versions ever. It's both sad and hilarious that a couple of BBC engineers are talking over the song, one of them being completely oblivious of the fact that he is interrupting the performance, on live television... Which was being televised to almost 2 billion homes.<br /><br /><br />All rights go to their respective owners!<br />-----Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use''',
-            1477,
-            [{
-                'start_time': 36,
-                'end_time': 162,
-                'title': 'Bohemian Rhapsody',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 162,
-                'end_time': 413,
-                'title': 'Radio Ga Ga',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 413,
-                'end_time': 454,
-                'title': 'Ay Oh!',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 454,
-                'end_time': 728,
-                'title': 'Hammer To Fall',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 728,
-                'end_time': 963,
-                'title': 'Crazy Little Thing Called Love',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 963,
-                'end_time': 1038,
-                'title': 'We Will Rock You',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1038,
-                'end_time': 1272,
-                'title': 'We Are The Champions',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1272,
-                'end_time': 1477,
-                'title': 'Is This The World We Created...?',
-            }]
-        ),
-        (
-            # https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekYlRhALiRQ
-            # pattern: <num>. <title> 0:00
-            '1.  Those Beaten Paths of Confusion <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(0*60+00);return false;">0:00</a><br />2.  Beyond the Shadows of Emptiness & Nothingness <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(11*60+47);return false;">11:47</a><br />3.  Poison Yourself...With Thought <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(26*60+30);return false;">26:30</a><br />4.  The Agents of Transformation <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(35*60+57);return false;">35:57</a><br />5.  Drowning in the Pain of Consciousness <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(44*60+32);return false;">44:32</a><br />6.  Deny the Disease of Life <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(53*60+07);return false;">53:07</a><br /><br />More info/Buy: http://crepusculonegro.storenvy.com/products/257645-cn-03-arizmenda-within-the-vacuum-of-infinity<br /><br />No copyright is intended. The rights to this video are assumed by the owner and its affiliates.',
-            4009,
-            [{
-                'start_time': 0,
-                'end_time': 707,
-                'title': '1. Those Beaten Paths of Confusion',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 707,
-                'end_time': 1590,
-                'title': '2. Beyond the Shadows of Emptiness & Nothingness',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1590,
-                'end_time': 2157,
-                'title': '3. Poison Yourself...With Thought',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2157,
-                'end_time': 2672,
-                'title': '4. The Agents of Transformation',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2672,
-                'end_time': 3187,
-                'title': '5. Drowning in the Pain of Consciousness',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 3187,
-                'end_time': 4009,
-                'title': '6. Deny the Disease of Life',
-            }]
-        ),
-        (
-            # https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjL4pSzog9w
-            # pattern: 00:00 <title>
-            '<a href="https://arizmenda.bandcamp.com/merch/despairs-depths-descended-cd" class="yt-uix-servicelink  " data-target-new-window="True" data-servicelink="CDAQ6TgYACITCNf1raqT2dMCFdRjGAod_o0CBSj4HQ" data-url="https://arizmenda.bandcamp.com/merch/despairs-depths-descended-cd" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://arizmenda.bandcamp.com/merch/...</a><br /><br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(00*60+00);return false;">00:00</a> Christening Unborn Deformities <br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(07*60+08);return false;">07:08</a> Taste of Purity<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(16*60+16);return false;">16:16</a> Sculpting Sins of a Universal Tongue<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(24*60+45);return false;">24:45</a> Birth<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(31*60+24);return false;">31:24</a> Neves<br /><a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(37*60+55);return false;">37:55</a> Libations in Limbo',
-            2705,
-            [{
-                'start_time': 0,
-                'end_time': 428,
-                'title': 'Christening Unborn Deformities',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 428,
-                'end_time': 976,
-                'title': 'Taste of Purity',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 976,
-                'end_time': 1485,
-                'title': 'Sculpting Sins of a Universal Tongue',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1485,
-                'end_time': 1884,
-                'title': 'Birth',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1884,
-                'end_time': 2275,
-                'title': 'Neves',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2275,
-                'end_time': 2705,
-                'title': 'Libations in Limbo',
-            }]
-        ),
-        (
-            # https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3r1sn-t3is
-            # pattern: <title> 00:00 <note>
-            'Download this show in MP3: <a href="http://sh.st/njZKK" class="yt-uix-servicelink  " data-url="http://sh.st/njZKK" data-target-new-window="True" data-servicelink="CDAQ6TgYACITCK3j8_6o2dMCFVDCGAoduVAKKij4HQ" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">http://sh.st/njZKK</a><br /><br />Setlist:<br />I-E-A-I-A-I-O <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(00*60+45);return false;">00:45</a><br />Suite-Pee <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(4*60+26);return false;">4:26</a>  (Incomplete)<br />Attack <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(5*60+31);return false;">5:31</a> (First live performance since 2011)<br />Prison Song <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(8*60+42);return false;">8:42</a><br />Know <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(12*60+32);return false;">12:32</a> (First live performance since 2011)<br />Aerials <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(15*60+32);return false;">15:32</a><br />Soldier Side - Intro <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(19*60+13);return false;">19:13</a><br />B.Y.O.B. <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(20*60+09);return false;">20:09</a><br />Soil <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(24*60+32);return false;">24:32</a><br />Darts <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(27*60+48);return false;">27:48</a><br />Radio/Video <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(30*60+38);return false;">30:38</a><br />Hypnotize <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(35*60+05);return false;">35:05</a><br />Temper <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(38*60+08);return false;">38:08</a> (First live performance since 1999)<br />CUBErt <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(41*60+00);return false;">41:00</a><br />Needles <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(42*60+57);return false;">42:57</a><br />Deer Dance <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(46*60+27);return false;">46:27</a><br />Bounce <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(49*60+38);return false;">49:38</a><br />Suggestions <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(51*60+25);return false;">51:25</a><br />Psycho <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(53*60+52);return false;">53:52</a><br />Chop Suey! <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(58*60+13);return false;">58:13</a><br />Lonely Day <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(1*3600+01*60+15);return false;">1:01:15</a><br />Question! <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(1*3600+04*60+14);return false;">1:04:14</a><br />Lost in Hollywood <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(1*3600+08*60+10);return false;">1:08:10</a><br />Vicinity of Obscenity  <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(1*3600+13*60+40);return false;">1:13:40</a>(First live performance since 2012)<br />Forest <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(1*3600+16*60+17);return false;">1:16:17</a><br />Cigaro <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(1*3600+20*60+02);return false;">1:20:02</a><br />Toxicity <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(1*3600+23*60+57);return false;">1:23:57</a>(with Chino Moreno)<br />Sugar <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(1*3600+27*60+53);return false;">1:27:53</a>',
-            5640,
-            [{
-                'start_time': 45,
-                'end_time': 266,
-                'title': 'I-E-A-I-A-I-O',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 266,
-                'end_time': 331,
-                'title': 'Suite-Pee (Incomplete)',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 331,
-                'end_time': 522,
-                'title': 'Attack (First live performance since 2011)',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 522,
-                'end_time': 752,
-                'title': 'Prison Song',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 752,
-                'end_time': 932,
-                'title': 'Know (First live performance since 2011)',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 932,
-                'end_time': 1153,
-                'title': 'Aerials',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1153,
-                'end_time': 1209,
-                'title': 'Soldier Side - Intro',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1209,
-                'end_time': 1472,
-                'title': 'B.Y.O.B.',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1472,
-                'end_time': 1668,
-                'title': 'Soil',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1668,
-                'end_time': 1838,
-                'title': 'Darts',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 1838,
-                'end_time': 2105,
-                'title': 'Radio/Video',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2105,
-                'end_time': 2288,
-                'title': 'Hypnotize',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2288,
-                'end_time': 2460,
-                'title': 'Temper (First live performance since 1999)',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2460,
-                'end_time': 2577,
-                'title': 'CUBErt',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2577,
-                'end_time': 2787,
-                'title': 'Needles',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2787,
-                'end_time': 2978,
-                'title': 'Deer Dance',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 2978,
-                'end_time': 3085,
-                'title': 'Bounce',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 3085,
-                'end_time': 3232,
-                'title': 'Suggestions',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 3232,
-                'end_time': 3493,
-                'title': 'Psycho',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 3493,
-                'end_time': 3675,
-                'title': 'Chop Suey!',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 3675,
-                'end_time': 3854,
-                'title': 'Lonely Day',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 3854,
-                'end_time': 4090,
-                'title': 'Question!',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 4090,
-                'end_time': 4420,
-                'title': 'Lost in Hollywood',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 4420,
-                'end_time': 4577,
-                'title': 'Vicinity of Obscenity (First live performance since 2012)',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 4577,
-                'end_time': 4802,
-                'title': 'Forest',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 4802,
-                'end_time': 5037,
-                'title': 'Cigaro',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 5037,
-                'end_time': 5273,
-                'title': 'Toxicity (with Chino Moreno)',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 5273,
-                'end_time': 5640,
-                'title': 'Sugar',
-            }]
-        ),
-        (
-            # https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PkYLQbsqCE8
-            # pattern: <num> - <title> [<latinized title>] 0:00:00
-            '''Затемно (Zatemno) is an Obscure Black Metal Band from Russia.<br /><br />"Во прах (Vo prakh)'' Into The Ashes", Debut mini-album released may 6, 2016, by Death Knell Productions<br />Released on 6 panel digipak CD, limited to 100 copies only<br />And digital format on Bandcamp<br /><br />Tracklist<br /><br />1 - Во прах [Vo prakh] <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(0*3600+00*60+00);return false;">0:00:00</a><br />2 - Искупление [Iskupleniye] <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(0*3600+08*60+10);return false;">0:08:10</a><br />3 - Из серпов луны...[Iz serpov luny] <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(0*3600+14*60+30);return false;">0:14:30</a><br /><br />Links:<br /><a href="https://deathknellprod.bandcamp.com/album/--2" class="yt-uix-servicelink  " data-target-new-window="True" data-url="https://deathknellprod.bandcamp.com/album/--2" data-servicelink="CC8Q6TgYACITCNP234Kr2dMCFcNxGAodQqsIwSj4HQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://deathknellprod.bandcamp.com/a...</a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/DeathKnellProd/" class="yt-uix-servicelink  " data-target-new-window="True" data-url="https://www.facebook.com/DeathKnellProd/" data-servicelink="CC8Q6TgYACITCNP234Kr2dMCFcNxGAodQqsIwSj4HQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://www.facebook.com/DeathKnellProd/</a><br /><br /><br />I don't have any right about this artifact, my only intention is to spread the music of the band, all rights are reserved to the Затемно (Zatemno) and his producers, Death Knell Productions.<br /><br />------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><br />Subscribe for more videos like this.<br />My link: <a href="https://web.facebook.com/AttackOfTheDragons" class="yt-uix-servicelink  " data-target-new-window="True" data-url="https://web.facebook.com/AttackOfTheDragons" data-servicelink="CC8Q6TgYACITCNP234Kr2dMCFcNxGAodQqsIwSj4HQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://web.facebook.com/AttackOfTheD...</a>''',
-            1138,
-            [{
-                'start_time': 0,
-                'end_time': 490,
-                'title': '1 - Во прах [Vo prakh]',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 490,
-                'end_time': 870,
-                'title': '2 - Искупление [Iskupleniye]',
-            }, {
-                'start_time': 870,
-                'end_time': 1138,
-                'title': '3 - Из серпов луны...[Iz serpov luny]',
-            }]
-        ),
-        (
-            # https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZW70zEasOk
-            # time point more than duration
-            '''● LCS Spring finals: Saturday and Sunday from <a href="#" onclick="yt.www.watch.player.seekTo(13*60+30);return false;">13:30</a> outside the venue! <br />● PAX East: Fri, Sat & Sun - more info in tomorrows video on the main channel!''',
-            283,
-            []
-        ),
-    ]
-
-    def test_youtube_chapters(self):
-        for description, duration, expected_chapters in self._TEST_CASES:
-            ie = YoutubeIE()
-            expect_value(
-                self, ie._extract_chapters(description, duration),
-                expected_chapters, None)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()

test/test_youtube_lists.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 # Allow direct execution
@@ -9,10 +10,10 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 from test.helper import FakeYDL
 
-
 from youtube_dl.extractor import (
-    YoutubePlaylistIE,
     YoutubeIE,
+    YoutubePlaylistIE,
+    YoutubeTabIE,
 )
 
 
@@ -24,47 +25,40 @@ class TestYoutubeLists(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_youtube_playlist_noplaylist(self):
         dl = FakeYDL()
         dl.params['noplaylist'] = True
+        dl.params['format'] = 'best'
         ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(dl)
         result = ie.extract('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXxLjLQi3Fg&list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re')
         self.assertEqual(result['_type'], 'url')
+        result = dl.extract_info(result['url'], download=False, ie_key=result.get('ie_key'), process=False)
         self.assertEqual(YoutubeIE().extract_id(result['url']), 'FXxLjLQi3Fg')
 
-    def test_youtube_course(self):
-        dl = FakeYDL()
-        ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(dl)
-        # TODO find a > 100 (paginating?) videos course
-        result = ie.extract('https://www.youtube.com/course?list=ECUl4u3cNGP61MdtwGTqZA0MreSaDybji8')
-        entries = list(result['entries'])
-        self.assertEqual(YoutubeIE().extract_id(entries[0]['url']), 'j9WZyLZCBzs')
-        self.assertEqual(len(entries), 25)
-        self.assertEqual(YoutubeIE().extract_id(entries[-1]['url']), 'rYefUsYuEp0')
-
     def test_youtube_mix(self):
         dl = FakeYDL()
-        ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(dl)
-        result = ie.extract('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W01L70IGBgE&index=2&list=RDOQpdSVF_k_w')
-        entries = result['entries']
-        self.assertTrue(len(entries) >= 50)
+        dl.params['format'] = 'best'
+        ie = YoutubeTabIE(dl)
+        result = dl.extract_info('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyITL_exICo&list=RDCLAK5uy_kLWIr9gv1XLlPbaDS965-Db4TrBoUTxQ8',
+                                 download=False, ie_key=ie.ie_key(), process=True)
+        entries = (result or {}).get('entries', [{'id': 'not_found', }])
+        self.assertTrue(len(entries) >= 25)
         original_video = entries[0]
-        self.assertEqual(original_video['id'], 'OQpdSVF_k_w')
+        self.assertEqual(original_video['id'], 'tyITL_exICo')
 
-    def test_youtube_toptracks(self):
-        print('Skipping: The playlist page gives error 500')
-        return
-        dl = FakeYDL()
-        ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(dl)
-        result = ie.extract('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=MCUS')
-        entries = result['entries']
-        self.assertEqual(len(entries), 100)
-
-    def test_youtube_flat_playlist_titles(self):
+    def test_youtube_flat_playlist_extraction(self):
         dl = FakeYDL()
         dl.params['extract_flat'] = True
-        ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(dl)
-        result = ie.extract('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re')
+        ie = YoutubeTabIE(dl)
+        result = ie.extract('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc')
         self.assertIsPlaylist(result)
-        for entry in result['entries']:
-            self.assertTrue(entry.get('title'))
+        entries = list(result['entries'])
+        self.assertTrue(len(entries) == 1)
+        video = entries[0]
+        self.assertEqual(video['_type'], 'url')
+        self.assertEqual(video['ie_key'], 'Youtube')
+        self.assertEqual(video['id'], 'BaW_jenozKc')
+        self.assertEqual(video['url'], 'BaW_jenozKc')
+        self.assertEqual(video['title'], 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐')
+        self.assertEqual(video['duration'], 10)
+        self.assertEqual(video['uploader'], 'Philipp Hagemeister')
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

test/test_youtube_misc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import sys
+import unittest
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+
+from youtube_dl.extractor import YoutubeIE
+
+
+class TestYoutubeMisc(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_youtube_extract(self):
+        assertExtractId = lambda url, id: self.assertEqual(YoutubeIE.extract_id(url), id)
+        assertExtractId('http://www.youtube.com/watch?&v=BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
+        assertExtractId('https://www.youtube.com/watch?&v=BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
+        assertExtractId('https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
+        assertExtractId('https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
+        assertExtractId('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcsharePLED17F32AD9753930', 'BaW_jenozKc')
+        assertExtractId('BaW_jenozKc', 'BaW_jenozKc')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

test/test_youtube_signature.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
 
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
@@ -8,115 +9,438 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
-import io
 import re
 import string
 
+from youtube_dl.compat import (
+    compat_contextlib_suppress,
+    compat_open as open,
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urlretrieve,
+)
+
 from test.helper import FakeYDL
 from youtube_dl.extractor import YoutubeIE
-from youtube_dl.compat import compat_str, compat_urlretrieve
+from youtube_dl.jsinterp import JSInterpreter
 
-_TESTS = [
+_SIG_TESTS = [
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-vflHOr_nV.js',
-        'js',
         86,
         '>=<;:/.-[+*)(\'&%$#"!ZYX0VUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA\\yxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba987654321',
     ),
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-vfldJ8xgI.js',
-        'js',
         85,
         '3456789a0cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRS[UVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@',
     ),
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-vfle-mVwz.js',
-        'js',
         90,
         ']\\[@?>=<;:/.-,+*)(\'&%$#"hZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBAzyxwvutsrqponmlkjiagfedcb39876',
     ),
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vfl0Cbn9e.js',
-        'js',
         84,
         'O1I3456789abcde0ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHfJKLMN2PQRSTUVW@YZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=',
     ),
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflXGBaUN.js',
-        'js',
         '2ACFC7A61CA478CD21425E5A57EBD73DDC78E22A.2094302436B2D377D14A3BBA23022D023B8BC25AA',
         'A52CB8B320D22032ABB3A41D773D2B6342034902.A22E87CDD37DBE75A5E52412DC874AC16A7CFCA2',
     ),
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflBb0OQx.js',
-        'js',
         84,
-        '123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ0STUVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,@./:;<=>'
+        '123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ0STUVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,@./:;<=>',
     ),
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vfl9FYC6l.js',
-        'js',
         83,
-        '123456789abcdefghijklmnopqr0tuvwxyzABCDETGHIJKLMNOPQRS>UVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=F'
+        '123456789abcdefghijklmnopqr0tuvwxyzABCDETGHIJKLMNOPQRS>UVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=F',
     ),
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflCGk6yw/html5player.js',
-        'js',
         '4646B5181C6C3020DF1D9C7FCFEA.AD80ABF70C39BD369CCCAE780AFBB98FA6B6CB42766249D9488C288',
-        '82C8849D94266724DC6B6AF89BBFA087EACCD963.B93C07FBA084ACAEFCF7C9D1FD0203C6C1815B6B'
+        '82C8849D94266724DC6B6AF89BBFA087EACCD963.B93C07FBA084ACAEFCF7C9D1FD0203C6C1815B6B',
     ),
     (
         'https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflKjOTVq/html5player.js',
-        'js',
         '312AA52209E3623129A412D56A40F11CB0AF14AE.3EE09501CB14E3BCDC3B2AE808BF3F1D14E7FBF12',
         '112AA5220913623229A412D56A40F11CB0AF14AE.3EE0950FCB14EEBCDC3B2AE808BF331D14E7FBF3',
-    )
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6ed0d907/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL2QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3bb1f723/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'MyOSJXtKI3m-uME_jv7-pT12gOFC02RFkGoqWpzE0Cs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/2f1832d2/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xxAj7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJ2OySqa0q',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'AAOAOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7vgpDL0QwbdV06sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOS21Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOy1',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
 ]
 
+_NSIG_TESTS = [
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/7862ca1f/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'X_LCxVDjAavgE5t', 'yxJ1dM6iz5ogUg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9216d1f7/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'SLp9F5bwjAdhE9F-', 'gWnb9IK2DJ8Q1w',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/f8cb7a3b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'oBo2h5euWy6osrUt', 'ivXHpm7qJjJN',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/2dfe380c/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'oBo2h5euWy6osrUt', '3DIBbn3qdQ',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/f1ca6900/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'cu3wyu6LQn2hse', 'jvxetvmlI9AN9Q',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8040e515/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'wvOFaY-yjgDuIEg5', 'HkfBFDHmgw4rsw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e06dea74/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'AiuodmaDDYw8d3y4bf', 'ankd8eza2T6Qmw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/5dd88d1d/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        'kSxKFLeqzv_ZyHSAt', 'n8gS8oRlHOxPFA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/324f67b9/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'xdftNy7dh9QGnhW', '22qLGxrmX8F1rA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4c3f79c5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'TDCstCG66tEAO5pR9o', 'dbxNtZ14c-yWyw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/c81bbb4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'gre3EcLurNY2vqp94', 'Z9DfGxWP115WTg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/1f7d5369/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'batNX7sYqIJdkJ', 'IhOkL_zxbkOZBw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/009f1d77/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '5dwFHw8aFWQUQtffRq', 'audescmLUzI3jw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/dc0c6770/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '5EHDMgYLV6HPGk_Mu-kk', 'n9lUJLHbxUI0GQ',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/c2199353/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '5EHDMgYLV6HPGk_Mu-kk', 'AD5rgS85EkrE7',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/113ca41c/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'cgYl-tlYkhjT7A', 'hI7BBr2zUgcmMg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/c57c113c/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'M92UUMHa8PdvPd3wyM', '3hPqLJsiNZx7yA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/5a3b6271/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'B2j7f_UPT4rfje85Lu_e', 'm5DmNymaGQ5RdQ',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/7a062b77/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'NRcE3y3mVtm_cV-W', 'VbsCYUATvqlt5w',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/dac945fd/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'o8BkRxXhuYsBCWi6RplPdP', '3Lx32v_hmzTm6A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6f20102c/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'lE8DhoDmKqnmJJ', 'pJTTX6XyJP2BYw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/cfa9e7cb/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'aCi3iElgd2kq0bxVbQ', 'QX1y8jGb2IbZ0w',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8c7583ff/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '1wWCVpRR96eAmMI87L', 'KSkWAVv1ZQxC3A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b7910ca8/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '_hXMCwMt9qE310D', 'LoZMgkkofRMCZQ',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/590f65a6/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '1tm7-g_A9zsI8_Lay_', 'xI4Vem4Put_rOg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b22ef6e7/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'b6HcntHGkvBLk_FRf', 'kNPW6A7FyP2l8A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3400486c/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'lL46g3XifCKUZn1Xfw', 'z767lhet6V2Skl',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/5604538d/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '7X-he4jjvMx7BCX', 'sViSydX8IHtdWA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20dfca59/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '-fLCxedkAk4LUTK2', 'O8kfRq1y1eyHGw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b12cc44b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'keLa5R2U00sR9SQK', 'N1OGyujjEwMnLw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3bb1f723/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'gK15nzVyaXE9RsMP3z', 'ZFFWFLPWx9DEgQ',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/f8f53e1a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'VTQOUOv0mCIeJ7i8kZB', 'kcfD8wy0sNLyNQ',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/2f1832d2/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'YWt1qdbe8SAfkoPHW5d', 'RrRjWQOJmBiP',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9c6dfc4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'jbu7ylIosQHyJyJV', 'uwI0ESiynAmhNg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/f6e09c70/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'W9HJZKktxuYoDTqW', 'jHbbkcaxm54',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/f6e09c70/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'W9HJZKktxuYoDTqW', 'jHbbkcaxm54',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'Sy4aDGc0VpYRR9ew_', '5UPOT1VhoZxNLQ',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/d50f54ef/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'Ha7507LzRmH3Utygtj', 'XFTb2HoeOE5MHg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/074a8365/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'Ha7507LzRmH3Utygtj', 'ufTsrE0IVYrkl8v',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'N5uAlLqm0eg1GyHO', 'dCBQOejdq5s-ww',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/69f581a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        '-qIP447rVlTTwaZjY', 'KNcGOksBAvwqQg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '2PL7ZDYAALMfmA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '2PL7ZDYAALMfmA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'eWYu5d5YeY_4LyEDc', 'XJQqf-N7Xra3gg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
+        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/aa3fc80b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '0qY9dal2uzOnOGwa-48hha', 'VSh1KDfQMk-eag',
+    ),
+]
+
+
+class TestPlayerInfo(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_youtube_extract_player_info(self):
+        PLAYER_URLS = (
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4c3f79c5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js', '4c3f79c5'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js', '64dddad9'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player_ias.vflset/fr_FR/base.js', '64dddad9'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-de_DE.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js', 'e7567ecf'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js', '643afba4'),
+            # obsolete
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfle4-e03/en_US/base.js', 'vfle4-e03'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfl49f_g4/en_US/base.js', 'vfl49f_g4'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vflCPQUIL/en_US/base.js', 'vflCPQUIL'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player-vflzQZbt7/en_US/base.js', 'vflzQZbt7'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player-en_US-vflaxXRn1/base.js', 'vflaxXRn1'),
+            ('https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflXGBaUN.js', 'vflXGBaUN'),
+            ('https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflKjOTVq/html5player.js', 'vflKjOTVq'),
+        )
+        ie = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL({'cachedir': False}))
+        for player_url, expected_player_id in PLAYER_URLS:
+            player_id = ie._extract_player_info(player_url)
+            self.assertEqual(player_id, expected_player_id)
+
 
 class TestSignature(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
-        self.TESTDATA_DIR = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testdata')
+        self.TESTDATA_DIR = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testdata/sigs')
         if not os.path.exists(self.TESTDATA_DIR):
             os.mkdir(self.TESTDATA_DIR)
 
+    def tearDown(self):
+        with compat_contextlib_suppress(OSError):
+            for f in os.listdir(self.TESTDATA_DIR):
+                os.remove(f)
 
-def make_tfunc(url, stype, sig_input, expected_sig):
-    m = re.match(r'.*-([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?\.[a-z]+$', url)
-    assert m, '%r should follow URL format' % url
-    test_id = m.group(1)
 
-    def test_func(self):
-        basename = 'player-%s.%s' % (test_id, stype)
-        fn = os.path.join(self.TESTDATA_DIR, basename)
+def t_factory(name, sig_func, url_pattern):
+    def make_tfunc(url, sig_input, expected_sig):
+        m = url_pattern.match(url)
+        assert m, '{0!r} should follow URL format'.format(url)
+        test_id = re.sub(r'[/.-]', '_', m.group('id') or m.group('compat_id'))
 
-        if not os.path.exists(fn):
-            compat_urlretrieve(url, fn)
+        def test_func(self):
+            basename = 'player-{0}.js'.format(test_id)
+            fn = os.path.join(self.TESTDATA_DIR, basename)
 
-        ydl = FakeYDL()
-        ie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
-        if stype == 'js':
-            with io.open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as testf:
+            if not os.path.exists(fn):
+                compat_urlretrieve(url, fn)
+            with open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as testf:
                 jscode = testf.read()
-            func = ie._parse_sig_js(jscode)
-        else:
-            assert stype == 'swf'
-            with open(fn, 'rb') as testf:
-                swfcode = testf.read()
-            func = ie._parse_sig_swf(swfcode)
-        src_sig = (
-            compat_str(string.printable[:sig_input])
-            if isinstance(sig_input, int) else sig_input)
-        got_sig = func(src_sig)
-        self.assertEqual(got_sig, expected_sig)
+            self.assertEqual(sig_func(jscode, sig_input), expected_sig)
 
-    test_func.__name__ = str('test_signature_' + stype + '_' + test_id)
-    setattr(TestSignature, test_func.__name__, test_func)
+        test_func.__name__ = str('test_{0}_js_{1}'.format(name, test_id))
+        setattr(TestSignature, test_func.__name__, test_func)
+    return make_tfunc
 
 
-for test_spec in _TESTS:
-    make_tfunc(*test_spec)
+def signature(jscode, sig_input):
+    func = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL({'cachedir': False}))._parse_sig_js(jscode)
+    src_sig = (
+        compat_str(string.printable[:sig_input])
+        if isinstance(sig_input, int) else sig_input)
+    return func(src_sig)
+
+
+def n_sig(jscode, sig_input):
+    ie = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL({'cachedir': False}))
+    jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
+    jsi, _, func_code = ie._extract_n_function_code_jsi(sig_input, jsi)
+    return ie._extract_n_function_from_code(jsi, func_code)(sig_input)
+
+
+make_sig_test = t_factory(
+    'signature', signature,
+    re.compile(r'''(?x)
+        .+/(?P<h5>html5)?player(?(h5)(?:-en_US)?-|/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9/._-]+)
+        (?(h5)/(?:watch_as3|html5player))?\.js$
+    '''))
+for test_spec in _SIG_TESTS:
+    make_sig_test(*test_spec)
+
+make_nsig_test = t_factory(
+    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.-]+)\.js$'))
+for test_spec in _NSIG_TESTS:
+    make_nsig_test(*test_spec)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

test/testdata/cookies/httponly_cookies.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
+# http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
+# This is a generated file!  Do not edit.
+
+#HttpOnly_www.foobar.foobar	FALSE	/	TRUE	2147483647	HTTPONLY_COOKIE	HTTPONLY_COOKIE_VALUE
+www.foobar.foobar	FALSE	/	TRUE	2147483647	JS_ACCESSIBLE_COOKIE	JS_ACCESSIBLE_COOKIE_VALUE

test/testdata/cookies/malformed_cookies.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
+# http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
+# This is a generated file!  Do not edit.
+
+# Cookie file entry with invalid number of fields - 6 instead of 7
+www.foobar.foobar	FALSE	/	FALSE	0	COOKIE
+
+# Cookie file entry with invalid expires at
+www.foobar.foobar	FALSE	/	FALSE	1.7976931348623157e+308	COOKIE	VALUE

test/testdata/cookies/session_cookies.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
+# http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
+# This is a generated file!  Do not edit.
+
+www.foobar.foobar	FALSE	/	TRUE		YoutubeDLExpiresEmpty	YoutubeDLExpiresEmptyValue
+www.foobar.foobar	FALSE	/	TRUE	0	YoutubeDLExpires0	YoutubeDLExpires0Value

test/testdata/m3u8/ted_18923.m3u8

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:4
+#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AUDIO="600k",BANDWIDTH=1255659,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c01e,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=640x360
+/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/600k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b
+#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AUDIO="600k",BANDWIDTH=163154,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c00c,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=320x180
+/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/64k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b
+#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AUDIO="600k",BANDWIDTH=481701,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c015,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=512x288
+/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/180k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b
+#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AUDIO="600k",BANDWIDTH=769968,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c015,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=512x288
+/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/320k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b
+#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AUDIO="600k",BANDWIDTH=984037,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c015,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=512x288
+/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/450k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b
+#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AUDIO="600k",BANDWIDTH=1693925,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.4d401f,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=853x480
+/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/950k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b
+#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AUDIO="600k",BANDWIDTH=2462469,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.640028,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=1280x720
+/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/1500k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b
+#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:AUDIO="600k",BANDWIDTH=68101,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="mp4a.40.2",DEFAULT=YES
+/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/audio/600k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b
+
+#EXT-X-I-FRAME-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=74298,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c00c",RESOLUTION=320x180,URI="/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/64k_iframe.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b"
+#EXT-X-I-FRAME-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=216200,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c015",RESOLUTION=512x288,URI="/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/180k_iframe.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b"
+#EXT-X-I-FRAME-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=304717,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c015",RESOLUTION=512x288,URI="/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/320k_iframe.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b"
+#EXT-X-I-FRAME-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=350933,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c015",RESOLUTION=512x288,URI="/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/450k_iframe.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b"
+#EXT-X-I-FRAME-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=495850,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.42c01e",RESOLUTION=640x360,URI="/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/600k_iframe.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b"
+#EXT-X-I-FRAME-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=810750,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.4d401f",RESOLUTION=853x480,URI="/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/950k_iframe.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b"
+#EXT-X-I-FRAME-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=1273700,PROGRAM-ID=1,CODECS="avc1.640028",RESOLUTION=1280x720,URI="/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/video/1500k_iframe.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b"
+
+#EXT-X-MEDIA:TYPE=AUDIO,GROUP-ID="600k",LANGUAGE="en",NAME="Audio",AUTOSELECT=YES,DEFAULT=YES,URI="/videos/BorisHesser_2018S/audio/600k.m3u8?nobumpers=true&uniqueId=76011e2b",BANDWIDTH=614400

test/testdata/mpd/range_only.mpd

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- MPD file Generated with GPAC version 1.0.1-revrelease at 2021-11-27T20:53:11.690Z -->
+<MPD xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" minBufferTime="PT1.500S" type="static" mediaPresentationDuration="PT0H0M30.196S" maxSegmentDuration="PT0H0M10.027S" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:full:2011">
+ <ProgramInformation moreInformationURL="http://gpac.io">
+  <Title>manifest.mpd generated by GPAC</Title>
+ </ProgramInformation>
+
+ <Period duration="PT0H0M30.196S">
+  <AdaptationSet segmentAlignment="true" maxWidth="768" maxHeight="432" maxFrameRate="30000/1001" par="16:9" lang="und" startWithSAP="1">
+   <Representation id="1" mimeType="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.4D401E" width="768" height="432" frameRate="30000/1001" sar="1:1" bandwidth="526987">
+    <BaseURL>video_dashinit.mp4</BaseURL>
+    <SegmentList timescale="90000" duration="900000">
+     <Initialization range="0-881"/>
+     <SegmentURL mediaRange="882-876094" indexRange="882-925"/>
+     <SegmentURL mediaRange="876095-1466732" indexRange="876095-876138"/>
+     <SegmentURL mediaRange="1466733-1953615" indexRange="1466733-1466776"/>
+     <SegmentURL mediaRange="1953616-1994211" indexRange="1953616-1953659"/>
+    </SegmentList>
+   </Representation>
+  </AdaptationSet>
+  <AdaptationSet segmentAlignment="true" lang="und" startWithSAP="1">
+   <Representation id="2" mimeType="audio/mp4" codecs="mp4a.40.2" audioSamplingRate="48000" bandwidth="98096">
+    <AudioChannelConfiguration schemeIdUri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"/>
+    <BaseURL>audio_dashinit.mp4</BaseURL>
+    <SegmentList timescale="48000" duration="480000">
+     <Initialization range="0-752"/>
+     <SegmentURL mediaRange="753-124129" indexRange="753-796"/>
+     <SegmentURL mediaRange="124130-250544" indexRange="124130-124173"/>
+     <SegmentURL mediaRange="250545-374929" indexRange="250545-250588"/>
+    </SegmentList>
+   </Representation>
+  </AdaptationSet>
+ </Period>
+</MPD>
+

test/testdata/mpd/subtitles.mpd

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Created with Unified Streaming Platform (version=1.10.18-20255) -->
+<MPD
+  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+  xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011"
+  xsi:schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011 http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-DASH_schema_files/DASH-MPD.xsd"
+  type="static"
+  mediaPresentationDuration="PT14M48S"
+  maxSegmentDuration="PT1M"
+  minBufferTime="PT10S"
+  profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011">
+  <Period
+    id="1"
+    duration="PT14M48S">
+    <BaseURL>dash/</BaseURL>
+    <AdaptationSet
+      id="1"
+      group="1"
+      contentType="audio"
+      segmentAlignment="true"
+      audioSamplingRate="48000"
+      mimeType="audio/mp4"
+      codecs="mp4a.40.2"
+      startWithSAP="1">
+      <AudioChannelConfiguration
+        schemeIdUri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011"
+        value="2" />
+      <Role schemeIdUri="urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011" value="main" />
+      <SegmentTemplate
+        timescale="48000"
+        initialization="3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd-$RepresentationID$.dash"
+        media="3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd-$RepresentationID$-$Time$.dash">
+        <SegmentTimeline>
+          <S t="0" d="96256" r="2" />
+          <S d="95232" />
+          <S d="96256" r="2" />
+          <S d="95232" />
+          <S d="96256" r="2" />
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+          <S d="95232" />
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+          <S d="95232" />
+          <S d="96256" r="2" />
+          <S d="95232" />
+          <S d="3584" />
+        </SegmentTimeline>
+      </SegmentTemplate>
+      <Representation
+        id="audio=128001"
+        bandwidth="128001">
+      </Representation>
+    </AdaptationSet>
+    <AdaptationSet
+      id="2"
+      group="3"
+      contentType="text"
+      lang="en"
+      mimeType="application/mp4"
+      codecs="stpp"
+      startWithSAP="1">
+      <Role schemeIdUri="urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011" value="subtitle" />
+      <SegmentTemplate
+        timescale="1000"
+        initialization="3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd-$RepresentationID$.dash"
+        media="3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd-$RepresentationID$-$Time$.dash">
+        <SegmentTimeline>
+          <S t="0" d="60000" r="9" />
+          <S d="24000" />
+        </SegmentTimeline>
+      </SegmentTemplate>
+      <Representation
+        id="textstream_eng=1000"
+        bandwidth="1000">
+      </Representation>
+    </AdaptationSet>
+    <AdaptationSet
+      id="3"
+      group="2"
+      contentType="video"
+      par="960:409"
+      minBandwidth="100000"
+      maxBandwidth="4482000"
+      maxWidth="1689"
+      maxHeight="720"
+      segmentAlignment="true"
+      mimeType="video/mp4"
+      codecs="avc1.4D401F"
+      startWithSAP="1">
+      <Role schemeIdUri="urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011" value="main" />
+      <SegmentTemplate
+        timescale="12288"
+        initialization="3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd-$RepresentationID$.dash"
+        media="3144-kZT4LWMQw6Rh7Kpd-$RepresentationID$-$Time$.dash">
+        <SegmentTimeline>
+          <S t="0" d="24576" r="443" />
+        </SegmentTimeline>
+      </SegmentTemplate>
+      <Representation
+        id="video=100000"
+        bandwidth="100000"
+        width="336"
+        height="144"
+        sar="2880:2863"
+        scanType="progressive">
+      </Representation>
+      <Representation
+        id="video=326000"
+        bandwidth="326000"
+        width="562"
+        height="240"
+        sar="115200:114929"
+        scanType="progressive">
+      </Representation>
+      <Representation
+        id="video=698000"
+        bandwidth="698000"
+        width="844"
+        height="360"
+        sar="86400:86299"
+        scanType="progressive">
+      </Representation>
+      <Representation
+        id="video=1493000"
+        bandwidth="1493000"
+        width="1126"
+        height="480"
+        sar="230400:230267"
+        scanType="progressive">
+      </Representation>
+      <Representation
+        id="video=4482000"
+        bandwidth="4482000"
+        width="1688"
+        height="720"
+        sar="86400:86299"
+        scanType="progressive">
+      </Representation>
+    </AdaptationSet>
+  </Period>
+</MPD>

test/testdata/mpd/unfragmented.mpd

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<MPD mediaPresentationDuration="PT54.915S" minBufferTime="PT1.500S" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011" type="static" xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011">
+    <Period duration="PT54.915S">
+        <AdaptationSet segmentAlignment="true" subsegmentAlignment="true" subsegmentStartsWithSAP="1">
+            <Representation bandwidth="804261" codecs="avc1.4d401e" frameRate="30" height="360" id="VIDEO-1" mimeType="video/mp4" startWithSAP="1" width="360">
+                <BaseURL>DASH_360</BaseURL>
+                <SegmentBase indexRange="915-1114" indexRangeExact="true">
+                    <Initialization range="0-914"/>
+                </SegmentBase>
+            </Representation>
+            <Representation bandwidth="608000" codecs="avc1.4d401e" frameRate="30" height="240" id="VIDEO-2" mimeType="video/mp4" startWithSAP="1" width="240">
+                <BaseURL>DASH_240</BaseURL>
+                <SegmentBase indexRange="913-1112" indexRangeExact="true">
+                    <Initialization range="0-912"/>
+                </SegmentBase>
+            </Representation>
+        </AdaptationSet>
+        <AdaptationSet>
+            <Representation audioSamplingRate="48000" bandwidth="129870" codecs="mp4a.40.2" id="AUDIO-1" mimeType="audio/mp4" startWithSAP="1">
+                <AudioChannelConfiguration schemeIdUri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"/>
+                <BaseURL>audio</BaseURL>
+                <SegmentBase indexRange="832-1007" indexRangeExact="true">
+                    <Initialization range="0-831"/>
+                </SegmentBase>
+            </Representation>
+        </AdaptationSet>
+    </Period>
+</MPD>

test/testdata/mpd/url_and_range.mpd

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" ?>
+<MPD xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" minBufferTime="PT10.01S" mediaPresentationDuration="PT30.097S" type="static">
+  <!-- Created with Bento4 mp4-dash.py, VERSION=2.0.0-639 -->
+  <Period>
+    <!-- Video -->
+    <AdaptationSet mimeType="video/mp4" segmentAlignment="true" startWithSAP="1" maxWidth="768" maxHeight="432">
+      <Representation id="video-avc1" codecs="avc1.4D401E" width="768" height="432" scanType="progressive" frameRate="30000/1001" bandwidth="699597">
+        <SegmentList timescale="1000" duration="10010">
+          <Initialization sourceURL="video-frag.mp4" range="36-746"/>
+          <SegmentURL media="video-frag.mp4" mediaRange="747-876117"/>
+          <SegmentURL media="video-frag.mp4" mediaRange="876118-1466913"/>
+          <SegmentURL media="video-frag.mp4" mediaRange="1466914-1953954"/>
+          <SegmentURL media="video-frag.mp4" mediaRange="1953955-1994652"/>
+        </SegmentList>
+      </Representation>
+    </AdaptationSet>
+    <!-- Audio -->
+    <AdaptationSet mimeType="audio/mp4" startWithSAP="1" segmentAlignment="true">
+      <Representation id="audio-und-mp4a.40.2" codecs="mp4a.40.2" bandwidth="98808" audioSamplingRate="48000">
+        <AudioChannelConfiguration schemeIdUri="urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp:ChannelConfiguration" value="2"/>
+        <SegmentList timescale="1000" duration="10010">
+          <Initialization sourceURL="audio-frag.mp4" range="32-623"/>
+          <SegmentURL media="audio-frag.mp4" mediaRange="624-124199"/>
+          <SegmentURL media="audio-frag.mp4" mediaRange="124200-250303"/>
+          <SegmentURL media="audio-frag.mp4" mediaRange="250304-374365"/>
+          <SegmentURL media="audio-frag.mp4" mediaRange="374366-374836"/>
+        </SegmentList>
+      </Representation>
+    </AdaptationSet>
+  </Period>
+</MPD>
+

test/testdata/xspf/foo_xspf.xspf

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<playlist version="1" xmlns="http://xspf.org/ns/0/">
+    <date>2018-03-09T18:01:43Z</date>
+    <trackList>
+        <track>
+            <location>cd1/track%201.mp3</location>
+            <title>Pandemonium</title>
+            <creator>Foilverb</creator>
+            <annotation>Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com</annotation>
+            <album>Pandemonium EP</album>
+            <trackNum>1</trackNum>
+            <duration>202416</duration>
+        </track>
+        <track>
+            <location>../%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%80%80%EF%BC%92.mp3</location>
+            <title>Final Cartridge (Nichico Twelve Remix)</title>
+            <annotation>Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com</annotation>
+            <creator>Foilverb</creator>
+            <album>Pandemonium EP</album>
+            <trackNum>2</trackNum>
+            <duration>255857</duration>
+        </track>
+        <track>
+            <location>track3.mp3</location>
+            <location>https://example.com/track3.mp3</location>
+            <title>Rebuilding Nightingale</title>
+            <annotation>Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com</annotation>
+            <creator>Foilverb</creator>
+            <album>Pandemonium EP</album>
+            <trackNum>3</trackNum>
+            <duration>287915</duration>
+        </track>
+    </trackList>
+</playlist>

youtube-dl.plugin.zsh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 # https://github.com/zsh-users/antigen
 
 # Install youtube-dl:
-# antigen bundle rg3/youtube-dl
+# antigen bundle ytdl-org/youtube-dl
 # Bundles installed by antigen are available for use immediately.
 
 # Update youtube-dl (and all other antigen bundles):

youtube_dl/__init__.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 __license__ = 'Public Domain'
 
-import codecs
 import io
 import os
 import random
@@ -17,10 +16,12 @@ from .options import (
 )
 from .compat import (
     compat_getpass,
+    compat_register_utf8,
     compat_shlex_split,
-    workaround_optparse_bug9161,
+    _workaround_optparse_bug9161,
 )
 from .utils import (
+    _UnsafeExtensionError,
     DateRange,
     decodeOption,
     DEFAULT_OUTTMPL,
@@ -46,12 +47,10 @@ from .YoutubeDL import YoutubeDL
 
 
 def _real_main(argv=None):
-    # Compatibility fixes for Windows
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/820
-        codecs.register(lambda name: codecs.lookup('utf-8') if name == 'cp65001' else None)
+    # Compatibility fix for Windows
+    compat_register_utf8()
 
-    workaround_optparse_bug9161()
+    _workaround_optparse_bug9161()
 
     setproctitle('youtube-dl')
 
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
             if opts.verbose:
                 write_string('[debug] Batch file urls: ' + repr(batch_urls) + '\n')
         except IOError:
-            sys.exit('ERROR: batch file could not be read')
+            sys.exit('ERROR: batch file %s could not be read' % opts.batchfile)
     all_urls = batch_urls + [url.strip() for url in args]  # batch_urls are already striped in read_batch_urls
     _enc = preferredencoding()
     all_urls = [url.decode(_enc, 'ignore') if isinstance(url, bytes) else url for url in all_urls]
@@ -166,6 +165,8 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
     if opts.max_sleep_interval is not None:
         if opts.max_sleep_interval < 0:
             parser.error('max sleep interval must be positive or 0')
+        if opts.sleep_interval is None:
+            parser.error('min sleep interval must be specified, use --min-sleep-interval')
         if opts.max_sleep_interval < opts.sleep_interval:
             parser.error('max sleep interval must be greater than or equal to min sleep interval')
     else:
@@ -173,6 +174,9 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
     if opts.ap_mso and opts.ap_mso not in MSO_INFO:
         parser.error('Unsupported TV Provider, use --ap-list-mso to get a list of supported TV Providers')
 
+    if opts.no_check_extensions:
+        _UnsafeExtensionError.lenient = True
+
     def parse_retries(retries):
         if retries in ('inf', 'infinite'):
             parsed_retries = float('inf')
@@ -228,14 +232,14 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
     if opts.allsubtitles and not opts.writeautomaticsub:
         opts.writesubtitles = True
 
-    outtmpl = ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl) or
-               (opts.format == '-1' and opts.usetitle and '%(title)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s') or
-               (opts.format == '-1' and '%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s') or
-               (opts.usetitle and opts.autonumber and '%(autonumber)s-%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s') or
-               (opts.usetitle and '%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s') or
-               (opts.useid and '%(id)s.%(ext)s') or
-               (opts.autonumber and '%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s') or
-               DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)
+    outtmpl = ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl)
+               or (opts.format == '-1' and opts.usetitle and '%(title)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
+               or (opts.format == '-1' and '%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s')
+               or (opts.usetitle and opts.autonumber and '%(autonumber)s-%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
+               or (opts.usetitle and '%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
+               or (opts.useid and '%(id)s.%(ext)s')
+               or (opts.autonumber and '%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
+               or DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)
     if not os.path.splitext(outtmpl)[1] and opts.extractaudio:
         parser.error('Cannot download a video and extract audio into the same'
                      ' file! Use "{0}.%(ext)s" instead of "{0}" as the output'
@@ -338,6 +342,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
         'format': opts.format,
         'listformats': opts.listformats,
         'outtmpl': outtmpl,
+        'outtmpl_na_placeholder': opts.outtmpl_na_placeholder,
         'autonumber_size': opts.autonumber_size,
         'autonumber_start': opts.autonumber_start,
         'restrictfilenames': opts.restrictfilenames,
@@ -430,6 +435,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
         'config_location': opts.config_location,
         'geo_bypass': opts.geo_bypass,
         'geo_bypass_country': opts.geo_bypass_country,
+        'geo_bypass_ip_block': opts.geo_bypass_ip_block,
         # just for deprecation check
         'autonumber': opts.autonumber if opts.autonumber is True else None,
         'usetitle': opts.usetitle if opts.usetitle is True else None,
@@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
     with YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
         # Update version
         if opts.update_self:
-            update_self(ydl.to_screen, opts.verbose, ydl._opener, opts.prefer_insecure)
+            update_self(ydl.to_screen, opts.verbose, ydl._opener)
 
         # Remove cache dir
         if opts.rm_cachedir:

youtube_dl/aes.py

@@ -8,6 +8,18 @@ from .utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes
 BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES = 16
 
 
+def pkcs7_padding(data):
+    """
+    PKCS#7 padding
+
+    @param {int[]} data        cleartext
+    @returns {int[]}           padding data
+    """
+
+    remaining_length = BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES - len(data) % BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES
+    return data + [remaining_length] * remaining_length
+
+
 def aes_ctr_decrypt(data, key, counter):
     """
     Decrypt with aes in counter mode
@@ -76,8 +88,7 @@ def aes_cbc_encrypt(data, key, iv):
     previous_cipher_block = iv
     for i in range(block_count):
         block = data[i * BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES: (i + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES]
-        remaining_length = BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES - len(block)
-        block += [remaining_length] * remaining_length
+        block = pkcs7_padding(block)
         mixed_block = xor(block, previous_cipher_block)
 
         encrypted_block = aes_encrypt(mixed_block, expanded_key)
@@ -88,6 +99,28 @@ def aes_cbc_encrypt(data, key, iv):
     return encrypted_data
 
 
+def aes_ecb_encrypt(data, key):
+    """
+    Encrypt with aes in ECB mode. Using PKCS#7 padding
+
+    @param {int[]} data        cleartext
+    @param {int[]} key         16/24/32-Byte cipher key
+    @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
+    """
+    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
+    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+
+    encrypted_data = []
+    for i in range(block_count):
+        block = data[i * BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES: (i + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES]
+        block = pkcs7_padding(block)
+
+        encrypted_block = aes_encrypt(block, expanded_key)
+        encrypted_data += encrypted_block
+
+    return encrypted_data
+
+
 def key_expansion(data):
     """
     Generate key schedule
@@ -303,7 +336,7 @@ def xor(data1, data2):
 
 
 def rijndael_mul(a, b):
-    if(a == 0 or b == 0):
+    if (a == 0 or b == 0):
         return 0
     return RIJNDAEL_EXP_TABLE[(RIJNDAEL_LOG_TABLE[a] + RIJNDAEL_LOG_TABLE[b]) % 0xFF]
 

youtube_dl/cache.py

@@ -1,41 +1,67 @@
+# coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 import errno
-import io
 import json
 import os
 import re
 import shutil
 import traceback
 
-from .compat import compat_getenv
+from .compat import (
+    compat_getenv,
+    compat_open as open,
+    compat_os_makedirs,
+)
 from .utils import (
+    error_to_compat_str,
+    escape_rfc3986,
     expand_path,
+    is_outdated_version,
+    traverse_obj,
     write_json_file,
 )
+from .version import __version__
 
 
 class Cache(object):
+
+    _YTDL_DIR = 'youtube-dl'
+    _VERSION_KEY = _YTDL_DIR + '_version'
+    _DEFAULT_VERSION = '2021.12.17'
+
     def __init__(self, ydl):
         self._ydl = ydl
 
+    def _write_debug(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._ydl.write_debug(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _report_warning(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._ydl.report_warning(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _to_screen(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._ydl.to_screen(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _get_param(self, k, default=None):
+        return self._ydl.params.get(k, default)
+
     def _get_root_dir(self):
-        res = self._ydl.params.get('cachedir')
+        res = self._get_param('cachedir')
         if res is None:
             cache_root = compat_getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME', '~/.cache')
-            res = os.path.join(cache_root, 'youtube-dl')
+            res = os.path.join(cache_root, self._YTDL_DIR)
         return expand_path(res)
 
     def _get_cache_fn(self, section, key, dtype):
-        assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$', section), \
+        assert re.match(r'^[\w.-]+$', section), \
             'invalid section %r' % section
-        assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$', key), 'invalid key %r' % key
+        key = escape_rfc3986(key, safe='').replace('%', ',')  # encode non-ascii characters
         return os.path.join(
             self._get_root_dir(), section, '%s.%s' % (key, dtype))
 
     @property
     def enabled(self):
-        return self._ydl.params.get('cachedir') is not False
+        return self._get_param('cachedir') is not False
 
     def store(self, section, key, data, dtype='json'):
         assert dtype in ('json',)
@@ -45,52 +71,75 @@ class Cache(object):
 
         fn = self._get_cache_fn(section, key, dtype)
         try:
-            try:
-                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn))
-            except OSError as ose:
-                if ose.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-                    raise
-            write_json_file(data, fn)
+            compat_os_makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn), exist_ok=True)
+            self._write_debug('Saving {section}.{key} to cache'.format(section=section, key=key))
+            write_json_file({self._VERSION_KEY: __version__, 'data': data}, fn)
         except Exception:
             tb = traceback.format_exc()
-            self._ydl.report_warning(
-                'Writing cache to %r failed: %s' % (fn, tb))
+            self._report_warning('Writing cache to {fn!r} failed: {tb}'.format(fn=fn, tb=tb))
 
-    def load(self, section, key, dtype='json', default=None):
+    def clear(self, section, key, dtype='json'):
+
+        if not self.enabled:
+            return
+
+        fn = self._get_cache_fn(section, key, dtype)
+        self._write_debug('Clearing {section}.{key} from cache'.format(section=section, key=key))
+        try:
+            os.remove(fn)
+        except Exception as e:
+            if getattr(e, 'errno') == errno.ENOENT:
+                # file not found
+                return
+            tb = traceback.format_exc()
+            self._report_warning('Clearing cache from {fn!r} failed: {tb}'.format(fn=fn, tb=tb))
+
+    def _validate(self, data, min_ver):
+        version = traverse_obj(data, self._VERSION_KEY)
+        if not version:  # Backward compatibility
+            data, version = {'data': data}, self._DEFAULT_VERSION
+        if not is_outdated_version(version, min_ver or '0', assume_new=False):
+            return data['data']
+        self._write_debug('Discarding old cache from version {version} (needs {min_ver})'.format(version=version, min_ver=min_ver))
+
+    def load(self, section, key, dtype='json', default=None, **kw_min_ver):
         assert dtype in ('json',)
+        min_ver = kw_min_ver.get('min_ver')
 
         if not self.enabled:
             return default
 
         cache_fn = self._get_cache_fn(section, key, dtype)
         try:
+            with open(cache_fn, encoding='utf-8') as cachef:
+                self._write_debug('Loading {section}.{key} from cache'.format(section=section, key=key), only_once=True)
+                return self._validate(json.load(cachef), min_ver)
+        except (ValueError, KeyError):
             try:
-                with io.open(cache_fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as cachef:
-                    return json.load(cachef)
-            except ValueError:
-                try:
-                    file_size = os.path.getsize(cache_fn)
-                except (OSError, IOError) as oe:
-                    file_size = str(oe)
-                self._ydl.report_warning(
-                    'Cache retrieval from %s failed (%s)' % (cache_fn, file_size))
-        except IOError:
-            pass  # No cache available
+                file_size = 'size: %d' % os.path.getsize(cache_fn)
+            except (OSError, IOError) as oe:
+                file_size = error_to_compat_str(oe)
+            self._report_warning('Cache retrieval from %s failed (%s)' % (cache_fn, file_size))
+        except Exception as e:
+            if getattr(e, 'errno') == errno.ENOENT:
+                # no cache available
+                return
+            self._report_warning('Cache retrieval from %s failed' % (cache_fn,))
 
         return default
 
     def remove(self):
         if not self.enabled:
-            self._ydl.to_screen('Cache is disabled (Did you combine --no-cache-dir and --rm-cache-dir?)')
+            self._to_screen('Cache is disabled (Did you combine --no-cache-dir and --rm-cache-dir?)')
             return
 
         cachedir = self._get_root_dir()
         if not any((term in cachedir) for term in ('cache', 'tmp')):
-            raise Exception('Not removing directory %s - this does not look like a cache dir' % cachedir)
+            raise Exception('Not removing directory %s - this does not look like a cache dir' % (cachedir,))
 
-        self._ydl.to_screen(
-            'Removing cache dir %s .' % cachedir, skip_eol=True)
+        self._to_screen(
+            'Removing cache dir %s .' % (cachedir,), skip_eol=True, ),
         if os.path.exists(cachedir):
-            self._ydl.to_screen('.', skip_eol=True)
+            self._to_screen('.', skip_eol=True)
             shutil.rmtree(cachedir)
-        self._ydl.to_screen('.')
+        self._to_screen('.')

youtube_dl/downloader/__init__.py

@@ -1,22 +1,31 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+from ..utils import (
+    determine_protocol,
+)
+
+
+def get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, params={}):
+    info_dict['protocol'] = determine_protocol(info_dict)
+    info_copy = info_dict.copy()
+    return _get_suitable_downloader(info_copy, params)
+
+
+# Some of these require get_suitable_downloader
 from .common import FileDownloader
+from .dash import DashSegmentsFD
 from .f4m import F4mFD
 from .hls import HlsFD
 from .http import HttpFD
 from .rtmp import RtmpFD
-from .dash import DashSegmentsFD
 from .rtsp import RtspFD
 from .ism import IsmFD
+from .niconico import NiconicoDmcFD
 from .external import (
     get_external_downloader,
     FFmpegFD,
 )
 
-from ..utils import (
-    determine_protocol,
-)
-
 PROTOCOL_MAP = {
     'rtmp': RtmpFD,
     'm3u8_native': HlsFD,
@@ -26,13 +35,12 @@ PROTOCOL_MAP = {
     'f4m': F4mFD,
     'http_dash_segments': DashSegmentsFD,
     'ism': IsmFD,
+    'niconico_dmc': NiconicoDmcFD,
 }
 
 
-def get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, params={}):
+def _get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, params={}):
     """Get the downloader class that can handle the info dict."""
-    protocol = determine_protocol(info_dict)
-    info_dict['protocol'] = protocol
 
     # if (info_dict.get('start_time') or info_dict.get('end_time')) and not info_dict.get('requested_formats') and FFmpegFD.can_download(info_dict):
     #     return FFmpegFD
@@ -42,7 +50,11 @@ def get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, params={}):
         ed = get_external_downloader(external_downloader)
         if ed.can_download(info_dict):
             return ed
+        # Avoid using unwanted args since external_downloader was rejected
+        if params.get('external_downloader_args'):
+            params['external_downloader_args'] = None
 
+    protocol = info_dict['protocol']
     if protocol.startswith('m3u8') and info_dict.get('is_live'):
         return FFmpegFD
 

youtube_dl/downloader/common.py

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
     min_filesize:       Skip files smaller than this size
     max_filesize:       Skip files larger than this size
     xattr_set_filesize: Set ytdl.filesize user xattribute with expected size.
-                        (experimental)
     external_downloader_args:  A list of additional command-line arguments for the
                         external downloader.
     hls_use_mpegts:     Use the mpegts container for HLS videos.
@@ -89,17 +88,21 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
             return '---.-%'
         return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % percent)
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
+    @classmethod
+    def calc_eta(cls, start_or_rate, now_or_remaining, *args):
+        if len(args) < 2:
+            rate, remaining = (start_or_rate, now_or_remaining)
+            if None in (rate, remaining):
+                return None
+            return int(float(remaining) / rate)
+        start, now = (start_or_rate, now_or_remaining)
+        total, current = args[:2]
         if total is None:
             return None
         if now is None:
             now = time.time()
-        dif = now - start
-        if current == 0 or dif < 0.001:  # One millisecond
-            return None
-        rate = float(current) / dif
-        return int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
+        rate = cls.calc_speed(start, now, current)
+        return rate and int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
 
     @staticmethod
     def format_eta(eta):
@@ -124,6 +127,12 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
     def format_retries(retries):
         return 'inf' if retries == float('inf') else '%.0f' % retries
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def filesize_or_none(unencoded_filename):
+        fn = encodeFilename(unencoded_filename)
+        if os.path.isfile(fn):
+            return os.path.getsize(fn)
+
     @staticmethod
     def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
         new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
@@ -177,7 +186,9 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
             return
         speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
         if speed > rate_limit:
-            time.sleep(max((byte_counter // rate_limit) - elapsed, 0))
+            sleep_time = float(byte_counter) / rate_limit - elapsed
+            if sleep_time > 0:
+                time.sleep(sleep_time)
 
     def temp_name(self, filename):
         """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
@@ -249,12 +260,13 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
             if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
                 self.to_screen('[download] Download completed')
             else:
-                s['_total_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes'])
+                msg_template = '100%%'
+                if s.get('total_bytes') is not None:
+                    s['_total_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes'])
+                    msg_template += ' of %(_total_bytes_str)s'
                 if s.get('elapsed') is not None:
                     s['_elapsed_str'] = self.format_seconds(s['elapsed'])
-                    msg_template = '100%% of %(_total_bytes_str)s in %(_elapsed_str)s'
-                else:
-                    msg_template = '100%% of %(_total_bytes_str)s'
+                    msg_template += ' in %(_elapsed_str)s'
                 self._report_progress_status(
                     msg_template % s, is_last_line=True)
 
@@ -327,18 +339,22 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
     def download(self, filename, info_dict):
         """Download to a filename using the info from info_dict
         Return True on success and False otherwise
+
+        This method filters the `Cookie` header from the info_dict to prevent leaks.
+        Downloaders have their own way of handling cookies.
+        See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-v8mc-9377-rwjj
         """
 
         nooverwrites_and_exists = (
-            self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and
-            os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename))
+            self.params.get('nooverwrites', False)
+            and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename))
         )
 
         if not hasattr(filename, 'write'):
             continuedl_and_exists = (
-                self.params.get('continuedl', True) and
-                os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)) and
-                not self.params.get('nopart', False)
+                self.params.get('continuedl', True)
+                and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))
+                and not self.params.get('nopart', False)
             )
 
             # Check file already present

youtube_dl/downloader/dash.py

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import itertools
+
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
 from ..compat import compat_urllib_error
-from ..utils import urljoin
+from ..utils import (
+    DownloadError,
+    urljoin,
+)
 
 
 class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -27,41 +32,50 @@ class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
         fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0)
         skip_unavailable_fragments = self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True)
 
-        frag_index = 0
-        for i, fragment in enumerate(fragments):
-            frag_index += 1
+        for frag_index, fragment in enumerate(fragments, 1):
             if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
                 continue
+            success = False
             # In DASH, the first segment contains necessary headers to
             # generate a valid MP4 file, so always abort for the first segment
-            fatal = i == 0 or not skip_unavailable_fragments
-            count = 0
-            while count <= fragment_retries:
+            fatal = frag_index == 1 or not skip_unavailable_fragments
+            fragment_url = fragment.get('url')
+            if not fragment_url:
+                assert fragment_base_url
+                fragment_url = urljoin(fragment_base_url, fragment['path'])
+            headers = info_dict.get('http_headers')
+            fragment_range = fragment.get('range')
+            if fragment_range:
+                headers = headers.copy() if headers else {}
+                headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%s' % (fragment_range,)
+            for count in itertools.count():
                 try:
-                    fragment_url = fragment.get('url')
-                    if not fragment_url:
-                        assert fragment_base_url
-                        fragment_url = urljoin(fragment_base_url, fragment['path'])
-                    success, frag_content = self._download_fragment(ctx, fragment_url, info_dict)
+                    success, frag_content = self._download_fragment(ctx, fragment_url, info_dict, headers)
                     if not success:
                         return False
                     self._append_fragment(ctx, frag_content)
-                    break
                 except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err:
                     # YouTube may often return 404 HTTP error for a fragment causing the
                     # whole download to fail. However if the same fragment is immediately
-                    # retried with the same request data this usually succeeds (1-2 attemps
+                    # retried with the same request data this usually succeeds (1-2 attempts
                     # is usually enough) thus allowing to download the whole file successfully.
                     # To be future-proof we will retry all fragments that fail with any
                     # HTTP error.
-                    count += 1
-                    if count <= fragment_retries:
-                        self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries)
-            if count > fragment_retries:
+                    if count < fragment_retries:
+                        self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count + 1, fragment_retries)
+                        continue
+                except DownloadError:
+                    # Don't retry fragment if error occurred during HTTP downloading
+                    # itself since it has its own retry settings
+                    if fatal:
+                        raise
+                break
+
+            if not success:
                 if not fatal:
                     self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
                     continue
-                self.report_error('giving up after %s fragment retries' % fragment_retries)
+                self.report_error('giving up after %s fragment retries' % count)
                 return False
 
         self._finish_frag_download(ctx)

youtube_dl/downloader/external.py

@@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import os.path
+import os
+import re
 import subprocess
 import sys
-import re
+import tempfile
+import time
 
 from .common import FileDownloader
 from ..compat import (
     compat_setenv,
     compat_str,
+    compat_subprocess_Popen,
 )
-from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor, EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS
+
+try:
+    from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor, EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS
+except ImportError:
+    FFmpegPostProcessor = None
+
 from ..utils import (
     cli_option,
     cli_valueless_option,
@@ -21,6 +29,9 @@ from ..utils import (
     handle_youtubedl_headers,
     check_executable,
     is_outdated_version,
+    process_communicate_or_kill,
+    T,
+    traverse_obj,
 )
 
 
@@ -28,8 +39,10 @@ class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
         self.report_destination(filename)
         tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
+        self._cookies_tempfile = None
 
         try:
+            started = time.time()
             retval = self._call_downloader(tmpfilename, info_dict)
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             if not info_dict.get('is_live'):
@@ -39,17 +52,29 @@ class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
             # should take place
             retval = 0
             self.to_screen('[%s] Interrupted by user' % self.get_basename())
+        finally:
+            if self._cookies_tempfile and os.path.isfile(self._cookies_tempfile):
+                try:
+                    os.remove(self._cookies_tempfile)
+                except OSError:
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        'Unable to delete temporary cookies file "{0}"'.format(self._cookies_tempfile))
 
         if retval == 0:
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen('\r[%s] Downloaded %s bytes' % (self.get_basename(), fsize))
-            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
-            self._hook_progress({
-                'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-                'total_bytes': fsize,
+            status = {
                 'filename': filename,
                 'status': 'finished',
-            })
+                'elapsed': time.time() - started,
+            }
+            if filename != '-':
+                fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+                self.to_screen('\r[%s] Downloaded %s bytes' % (self.get_basename(), fsize))
+                self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
+                status.update({
+                    'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
+                    'total_bytes': fsize,
+                })
+            self._hook_progress(status)
             return True
         else:
             self.to_stderr('\n')
@@ -89,6 +114,16 @@ class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
     def _configuration_args(self, default=[]):
         return cli_configuration_args(self.params, 'external_downloader_args', default)
 
+    def _write_cookies(self):
+        if not self.ydl.cookiejar.filename:
+            tmp_cookies = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.cookies', delete=False)
+            tmp_cookies.close()
+            self._cookies_tempfile = tmp_cookies.name
+            self.to_screen('[download] Writing temporary cookies file to "{0}"'.format(self._cookies_tempfile))
+        # real_download resets _cookies_tempfile; if it's None, save() will write to cookiejar.filename
+        self.ydl.cookiejar.save(self._cookies_tempfile, ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+        return self.ydl.cookiejar.filename or self._cookies_tempfile
+
     def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
         """ Either overwrite this or implement _make_cmd """
         cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
@@ -97,24 +132,36 @@ class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
 
         p = subprocess.Popen(
             cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
-        _, stderr = p.communicate()
+        _, stderr = process_communicate_or_kill(p)
         if p.returncode != 0:
             self.to_stderr(stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
         return p.returncode
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _header_items(info_dict):
+        return traverse_obj(
+            info_dict, ('http_headers', T(dict.items), Ellipsis))
+
 
 class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
     AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
 
     def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
-        cmd = [self.exe, '--location', '-o', tmpfilename]
-        for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
+        cmd = [self.exe, '--location', '-o', tmpfilename, '--compressed']
+        cookie_header = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url'])
+        if cookie_header:
+            cmd += ['--cookie', cookie_header]
+        for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
             cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
         cmd += self._bool_option('--continue-at', 'continuedl', '-', '0')
         cmd += self._valueless_option('--silent', 'noprogress')
         cmd += self._valueless_option('--verbose', 'verbose')
         cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
-        cmd += self._option('--retry', 'retries')
+        retry = self._option('--retry', 'retries')
+        if len(retry) == 2:
+            if retry[1] in ('inf', 'infinite'):
+                retry[1] = '2147483647'
+            cmd += retry
         cmd += self._option('--max-filesize', 'max_filesize')
         cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
         cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
@@ -130,7 +177,7 @@ class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
 
         # curl writes the progress to stderr so don't capture it.
         p = subprocess.Popen(cmd)
-        p.communicate()
+        process_communicate_or_kill(p)
         return p.returncode
 
 
@@ -139,8 +186,11 @@ class AxelFD(ExternalFD):
 
     def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
         cmd = [self.exe, '-o', tmpfilename]
-        for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
+        for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
             cmd += ['-H', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
+        cookie_header = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url'])
+        if cookie_header:
+            cmd += ['-H', 'Cookie: {0}'.format(cookie_header), '--max-redirect=0']
         cmd += self._configuration_args()
         cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
         return cmd
@@ -150,11 +200,22 @@ class WgetFD(ExternalFD):
     AVAILABLE_OPT = '--version'
 
     def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
-        cmd = [self.exe, '-O', tmpfilename, '-nv', '--no-cookies']
-        for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
+        cmd = [self.exe, '-O', tmpfilename, '-nv', '--compression=auto']
+        if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
+            cmd += ['--load-cookies', self._write_cookies()]
+        for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
             cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
+        cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
+        retry = self._option('--tries', 'retries')
+        if len(retry) == 2:
+            if retry[1] in ('inf', 'infinite'):
+                retry[1] = '0'
+            cmd += retry
         cmd += self._option('--bind-address', 'source_address')
-        cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
+        proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
+        if proxy:
+            for var in ('http_proxy', 'https_proxy'):
+                cmd += ['--execute', '%s=%s' % (var, proxy)]
         cmd += self._valueless_option('--no-check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate')
         cmd += self._configuration_args()
         cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
@@ -164,23 +225,121 @@ class WgetFD(ExternalFD):
 class Aria2cFD(ExternalFD):
     AVAILABLE_OPT = '-v'
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _aria2c_filename(fn):
+        return fn if os.path.isabs(fn) else os.path.join('.', fn)
+
     def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
-        cmd = [self.exe, '-c']
-        cmd += self._configuration_args([
-            '--min-split-size', '1M', '--max-connection-per-server', '4'])
-        dn = os.path.dirname(tmpfilename)
-        if dn:
-            cmd += ['--dir', dn]
-        cmd += ['--out', os.path.basename(tmpfilename)]
-        for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
+        cmd = [self.exe, '-c',
+               '--console-log-level=warn', '--summary-interval=0', '--download-result=hide',
+               '--http-accept-gzip=true', '--file-allocation=none', '-x16', '-j16', '-s16']
+        if 'fragments' in info_dict:
+            cmd += ['--allow-overwrite=true', '--allow-piece-length-change=true']
+        else:
+            cmd += ['--min-split-size', '1M']
+
+        if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
+            cmd += ['--load-cookies={0}'.format(self._write_cookies())]
+        for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
             cmd += ['--header', '%s: %s' % (key, val)]
+        cmd += self._configuration_args(['--max-connection-per-server', '4'])
+        cmd += ['--out', os.path.basename(tmpfilename)]
+        cmd += self._option('--max-overall-download-limit', 'ratelimit')
         cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
         cmd += self._option('--all-proxy', 'proxy')
         cmd += self._bool_option('--check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate', 'false', 'true', '=')
-        cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
+        cmd += self._bool_option('--remote-time', 'updatetime', 'true', 'false', '=')
+        cmd += self._bool_option('--show-console-readout', 'noprogress', 'false', 'true', '=')
+        cmd += self._configuration_args()
+
+        # aria2c strips out spaces from the beginning/end of filenames and paths.
+        # We work around this issue by adding a "./" to the beginning of the
+        # filename and relative path, and adding a "/" at the end of the path.
+        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/276
+        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/20312
+        # https://github.com/aria2/aria2/issues/1373
+        dn = os.path.dirname(tmpfilename)
+        if dn:
+            cmd += ['--dir', self._aria2c_filename(dn) + os.path.sep]
+        if 'fragments' not in info_dict:
+            cmd += ['--out', self._aria2c_filename(os.path.basename(tmpfilename))]
+        cmd += ['--auto-file-renaming=false']
+        if 'fragments' in info_dict:
+            cmd += ['--file-allocation=none', '--uri-selector=inorder']
+            url_list_file = '%s.frag.urls' % (tmpfilename, )
+            url_list = []
+            for frag_index, fragment in enumerate(info_dict['fragments']):
+                fragment_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (os.path.basename(tmpfilename), frag_index)
+                url_list.append('%s\n\tout=%s' % (fragment['url'], self._aria2c_filename(fragment_filename)))
+            stream, _ = self.sanitize_open(url_list_file, 'wb')
+            stream.write('\n'.join(url_list).encode())
+            stream.close()
+            cmd += ['-i', self._aria2c_filename(url_list_file)]
+        else:
+            cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
         return cmd
 
 
+class Aria2pFD(ExternalFD):
+    ''' Aria2pFD class
+    This class support to use aria2p as downloader.
+    (Aria2p, a command-line tool and Python library to interact with an aria2c daemon process
+    through JSON-RPC.)
+    It can help you to get download progress more easily.
+    To use aria2p as downloader, you need to install aria2c and aria2p, aria2p can download with pip.
+    Then run aria2c in the background and enable with the --enable-rpc option.
+    '''
+    try:
+        import aria2p
+        __avail = True
+    except ImportError:
+        __avail = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def available(cls):
+        return cls.__avail
+
+    def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
+        aria2 = self.aria2p.API(
+            self.aria2p.Client(
+                host='http://localhost',
+                port=6800,
+                secret=''
+            )
+        )
+
+        options = {
+            'min-split-size': '1M',
+            'max-connection-per-server': 4,
+            'auto-file-renaming': 'false',
+        }
+        options['dir'] = os.path.dirname(tmpfilename) or os.path.abspath('.')
+        options['out'] = os.path.basename(tmpfilename)
+        if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
+            options['load-cookies'] = self._write_cookies()
+        options['header'] = []
+        for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
+            options['header'].append('{0}: {1}'.format(key, val))
+        download = aria2.add_uris([info_dict['url']], options)
+        status = {
+            'status': 'downloading',
+            'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
+        }
+        started = time.time()
+        while download.status in ['active', 'waiting']:
+            download = aria2.get_download(download.gid)
+            status.update({
+                'downloaded_bytes': download.completed_length,
+                'total_bytes': download.total_length,
+                'elapsed': time.time() - started,
+                'eta': download.eta.total_seconds(),
+                'speed': download.download_speed,
+            })
+            self._hook_progress(status)
+            time.sleep(.5)
+        return download.status != 'complete'
+
+
 class HttpieFD(ExternalFD):
     @classmethod
     def available(cls):
@@ -188,25 +347,34 @@ class HttpieFD(ExternalFD):
 
     def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
         cmd = ['http', '--download', '--output', tmpfilename, info_dict['url']]
-        for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
+        for key, val in self._header_items(info_dict):
             cmd += ['%s:%s' % (key, val)]
+
+        # httpie 3.1.0+ removes the Cookie header on redirect, so this should be safe for now. [1]
+        # If we ever need cookie handling for redirects, we can export the cookiejar into a session. [2]
+        # 1: https://github.com/httpie/httpie/security/advisories/GHSA-9w4w-cpc8-h2fq
+        # 2: https://httpie.io/docs/cli/sessions
+        cookie_header = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url'])
+        if cookie_header:
+            cmd += ['Cookie:%s' % cookie_header]
         return cmd
 
 
 class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
     @classmethod
     def supports(cls, info_dict):
-        return info_dict['protocol'] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'm3u8', 'rtsp', 'rtmp', 'mms')
+        return info_dict['protocol'] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'm3u8', 'rtsp', 'rtmp', 'mms', 'http_dash_segments')
 
     @classmethod
     def available(cls):
-        return FFmpegPostProcessor().available
+        # actual availability can only be confirmed for an instance
+        return bool(FFmpegPostProcessor)
 
     def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
-        url = info_dict['url']
-        ffpp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=self)
+        # `downloader` means the parent `YoutubeDL`
+        ffpp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=self.ydl)
         if not ffpp.available:
-            self.report_error('m3u8 download detected but ffmpeg or avconv could not be found. Please install one.')
+            self.report_error('ffmpeg required for download but no ffmpeg (nor avconv) executable could be found. Please install one.')
             return False
         ffpp.check_version()
 
@@ -222,7 +390,7 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
             # setting -seekable prevents ffmpeg from guessing if the server
             # supports seeking(by adding the header `Range: bytes=0-`), which
             # can cause problems in some cases
-            # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11800#issuecomment-275037127
+            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11800#issuecomment-275037127
             # http://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6125#comment:10
             args += ['-seekable', '1' if seekable else '0']
 
@@ -235,7 +403,15 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
         # if end_time:
         #     args += ['-t', compat_str(end_time - start_time)]
 
-        if info_dict['http_headers'] and re.match(r'^https?://', url):
+        url = info_dict['url']
+        cookies = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url(url)
+        if cookies:
+            args.extend(['-cookies', ''.join(
+                '{0}={1}; path={2}; domain={3};\r\n'.format(
+                    cookie.name, cookie.value, cookie.path, cookie.domain)
+                for cookie in cookies)])
+
+        if info_dict.get('http_headers') and re.match(r'^https?://', url):
             # Trailing \r\n after each HTTP header is important to prevent warning from ffmpeg/avconv:
             # [http @ 00000000003d2fa0] No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.
             headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(info_dict['http_headers'])
@@ -272,6 +448,7 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
             tc_url = info_dict.get('tc_url')
             flash_version = info_dict.get('flash_version')
             live = info_dict.get('rtmp_live', False)
+            conn = info_dict.get('rtmp_conn')
             if player_url is not None:
                 args += ['-rtmp_swfverify', player_url]
             if page_url is not None:
@@ -286,6 +463,11 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
                 args += ['-rtmp_flashver', flash_version]
             if live:
                 args += ['-rtmp_live', 'live']
+            if isinstance(conn, list):
+                for entry in conn:
+                    args += ['-rtmp_conn', entry]
+            elif isinstance(conn, compat_str):
+                args += ['-rtmp_conn', conn]
 
         args += ['-i', url, '-c', 'copy']
 
@@ -309,18 +491,25 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
 
         self._debug_cmd(args)
 
-        proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
-        try:
-            retval = proc.wait()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            # subprocces.run would send the SIGKILL signal to ffmpeg and the
-            # mp4 file couldn't be played, but if we ask ffmpeg to quit it
-            # produces a file that is playable (this is mostly useful for live
-            # streams). Note that Windows is not affected and produces playable
-            # files (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8300).
-            if sys.platform != 'win32':
-                proc.communicate(b'q')
-            raise
+        # From [1], a PIPE opened in Popen() should be closed, unless
+        # .communicate() is called. Avoid leaking any PIPEs by using Popen
+        # as a context manager (newer Python 3.x and compat)
+        # Fixes "Resource Warning" in test/test_downloader_external.py
+        # [1] https://devpress.csdn.net/python/62fde12d7e66823466192e48.html
+        with compat_subprocess_Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) as proc:
+            try:
+                retval = proc.wait()
+            except BaseException as e:
+                # subprocess.run would send the SIGKILL signal to ffmpeg and the
+                # mp4 file couldn't be played, but if we ask ffmpeg to quit it
+                # produces a file that is playable (this is mostly useful for live
+                # streams). Note that Windows is not affected and produces playable
+                # files (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8300).
+                if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt) and sys.platform != 'win32':
+                    process_communicate_or_kill(proc, b'q')
+                else:
+                    proc.kill()
+                raise
         return retval
 
 

youtube_dl/downloader/f4m.py

@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ def write_metadata_tag(stream, metadata):
 
 
 def remove_encrypted_media(media):
-    return list(filter(lambda e: 'drmAdditionalHeaderId' not in e.attrib and
-                                 'drmAdditionalHeaderSetId' not in e.attrib,
+    return list(filter(lambda e: 'drmAdditionalHeaderId' not in e.attrib
+                                 and 'drmAdditionalHeaderSetId' not in e.attrib,
                        media))
 
 
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
         media = doc.findall(_add_ns('media'))
         if not media:
             self.report_error('No media found')
-        for e in (doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeader')) +
-                  doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeaderSet'))):
+        for e in (doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeader'))
+                  + doc.findall(_add_ns('drmAdditionalHeaderSet'))):
             # If id attribute is missing it's valid for all media nodes
             # without drmAdditionalHeaderId or drmAdditionalHeaderSetId attribute
             if 'id' not in e.attrib:
@@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
         urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
         man_url = urlh.geturl()
         # Some manifests may be malformed, e.g. prosiebensat1 generated manifests
-        # (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244
-        # and https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7823)
+        # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/6215#issuecomment-121704244
+        # and https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7823)
         manifest = fix_xml_ampersands(urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')).strip()
 
         doc = compat_etree_fromstring(manifest)
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ class F4mFD(FragmentFD):
                             # In tests, segments may be truncated, and thus
                             # FlvReader may not be able to parse the whole
                             # chunk. If so, write the segment as is
-                            # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/9214
+                            # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9214
                             dest_stream.write(down_data)
                             break
                         raise

youtube_dl/downloader/fragment.py

@@ -71,12 +71,17 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
 
     @staticmethod
     def __do_ytdl_file(ctx):
-        return not ctx['live'] and not ctx['tmpfilename'] == '-'
+        return ctx['live'] is not True and ctx['tmpfilename'] != '-'
 
     def _read_ytdl_file(self, ctx):
+        assert 'ytdl_corrupt' not in ctx
         stream, _ = sanitize_open(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']), 'r')
-        ctx['fragment_index'] = json.loads(stream.read())['downloader']['current_fragment']['index']
-        stream.close()
+        try:
+            ctx['fragment_index'] = json.loads(stream.read())['downloader']['current_fragment']['index']
+        except Exception:
+            ctx['ytdl_corrupt'] = True
+        finally:
+            stream.close()
 
     def _write_ytdl_file(self, ctx):
         frag_index_stream, _ = sanitize_open(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']), 'w')
@@ -92,12 +97,22 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
 
     def _download_fragment(self, ctx, frag_url, info_dict, headers=None):
         fragment_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['fragment_index'])
-        success = ctx['dl'].download(fragment_filename, {
+        fragment_info_dict = {
             'url': frag_url,
             'http_headers': headers or info_dict.get('http_headers'),
-        })
+        }
+        frag_resume_len = 0
+        if ctx['dl'].params.get('continuedl', True):
+            frag_resume_len = self.filesize_or_none(
+                self.temp_name(fragment_filename))
+        fragment_info_dict['frag_resume_len'] = frag_resume_len
+        ctx['frag_resume_len'] = frag_resume_len or 0
+
+        success = ctx['dl'].download(fragment_filename, fragment_info_dict)
         if not success:
             return False, None
+        if fragment_info_dict.get('filetime'):
+            ctx['fragment_filetime'] = fragment_info_dict.get('filetime')
         down, frag_sanitized = sanitize_open(fragment_filename, 'rb')
         ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'] = frag_sanitized
         frag_content = down.read()
@@ -116,9 +131,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
             del ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized']
 
     def _prepare_frag_download(self, ctx):
-        if 'live' not in ctx:
-            ctx['live'] = False
-        if not ctx['live']:
+        if not ctx.setdefault('live', False):
             total_frags_str = '%d' % ctx['total_frags']
             ad_frags = ctx.get('ad_frags', 0)
             if ad_frags:
@@ -128,10 +141,11 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
         self.to_screen(
             '[%s] Total fragments: %s' % (self.FD_NAME, total_frags_str))
         self.report_destination(ctx['filename'])
+        continuedl = self.params.get('continuedl', True)
         dl = HttpQuietDownloader(
             self.ydl,
             {
-                'continuedl': True,
+                'continuedl': continuedl,
                 'quiet': True,
                 'noprogress': True,
                 'ratelimit': self.params.get('ratelimit'),
@@ -142,12 +156,11 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
         )
         tmpfilename = self.temp_name(ctx['filename'])
         open_mode = 'wb'
-        resume_len = 0
 
         # Establish possible resume length
-        if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)):
+        resume_len = self.filesize_or_none(tmpfilename) or 0
+        if resume_len > 0:
             open_mode = 'ab'
-            resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
 
         # Should be initialized before ytdl file check
         ctx.update({
@@ -156,15 +169,27 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
         })
 
         if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
-            if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']))):
+            ytdl_file_exists = os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename'])))
+            if continuedl and ytdl_file_exists:
                 self._read_ytdl_file(ctx)
-                if ctx['fragment_index'] > 0 and resume_len == 0:
+                is_corrupt = ctx.get('ytdl_corrupt') is True
+                is_inconsistent = ctx['fragment_index'] > 0 and resume_len == 0
+                if is_corrupt or is_inconsistent:
+                    message = (
+                        '.ytdl file is corrupt' if is_corrupt else
+                        'Inconsistent state of incomplete fragment download')
                     self.report_warning(
-                        'Inconsistent state of incomplete fragment download. '
-                        'Restarting from the beginning...')
+                        '%s. Restarting from the beginning...' % message)
                     ctx['fragment_index'] = resume_len = 0
+                    if 'ytdl_corrupt' in ctx:
+                        del ctx['ytdl_corrupt']
                     self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
+
             else:
+                if not continuedl:
+                    if ytdl_file_exists:
+                        self._read_ytdl_file(ctx)
+                    ctx['fragment_index'] = resume_len = 0
                 self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
                 assert ctx['fragment_index'] == 0
 
@@ -179,12 +204,13 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
         })
 
     def _start_frag_download(self, ctx):
+        resume_len = ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes']
         total_frags = ctx['total_frags']
         # This dict stores the download progress, it's updated by the progress
         # hook
         state = {
             'status': 'downloading',
-            'downloaded_bytes': ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'],
+            'downloaded_bytes': resume_len,
             'fragment_index': ctx['fragment_index'],
             'fragment_count': total_frags,
             'filename': ctx['filename'],
@@ -194,6 +220,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
         start = time.time()
         ctx.update({
             'started': start,
+            'fragment_started': start,
             # Amount of fragment's bytes downloaded by the time of the previous
             # frag progress hook invocation
             'prev_frag_downloaded_bytes': 0,
@@ -203,13 +230,16 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
             if s['status'] not in ('downloading', 'finished'):
                 return
 
+            if not total_frags and ctx.get('fragment_count'):
+                state['fragment_count'] = ctx['fragment_count']
+
             time_now = time.time()
             state['elapsed'] = time_now - start
             frag_total_bytes = s.get('total_bytes') or 0
             if not ctx['live']:
                 estimated_size = (
-                    (ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] + frag_total_bytes) /
-                    (state['fragment_index'] + 1) * total_frags)
+                    (ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] + frag_total_bytes)
+                    / (state['fragment_index'] + 1) * total_frags)
                 state['total_bytes_estimate'] = estimated_size
 
             if s['status'] == 'finished':
@@ -217,16 +247,17 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
                 ctx['fragment_index'] = state['fragment_index']
                 state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_total_bytes - ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes']
                 ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] = state['downloaded_bytes']
+                ctx['speed'] = state['speed'] = self.calc_speed(
+                    ctx['fragment_started'], time_now, frag_total_bytes)
+                ctx['fragment_started'] = time.time()
                 ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes'] = 0
             else:
                 frag_downloaded_bytes = s['downloaded_bytes']
                 state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_downloaded_bytes - ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes']
+                ctx['speed'] = state['speed'] = self.calc_speed(
+                    ctx['fragment_started'], time_now, frag_downloaded_bytes - ctx['frag_resume_len'])
                 if not ctx['live']:
-                    state['eta'] = self.calc_eta(
-                        start, time_now, estimated_size,
-                        state['downloaded_bytes'])
-                state['speed'] = s.get('speed') or ctx.get('speed')
-                ctx['speed'] = state['speed']
+                    state['eta'] = self.calc_eta(state['speed'], estimated_size - state['downloaded_bytes'])
                 ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes'] = frag_downloaded_bytes
             self._hook_progress(state)
 
@@ -241,12 +272,23 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
             if os.path.isfile(ytdl_filename):
                 os.remove(ytdl_filename)
         elapsed = time.time() - ctx['started']
-        self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
-        fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx['filename']))
+
+        if ctx['tmpfilename'] == '-':
+            downloaded_bytes = ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes']
+        else:
+            self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
+            if self.params.get('updatetime', True):
+                filetime = ctx.get('fragment_filetime')
+                if filetime:
+                    try:
+                        os.utime(ctx['filename'], (time.time(), filetime))
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
+            downloaded_bytes = self.filesize_or_none(ctx['filename']) or 0
 
         self._hook_progress({
-            'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-            'total_bytes': fsize,
+            'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_bytes,
+            'total_bytes': downloaded_bytes,
             'filename': ctx['filename'],
             'status': 'finished',
             'elapsed': elapsed,

youtube_dl/downloader/hls.py

@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
             # no segments will definitely be appended to the end of the playlist.
             # r'#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT',  # media segments may be appended to the end of
             #                                 # event media playlists [4]
+            r'#EXT-X-MAP:',  # media initialization [5]
 
             # 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.4
             # 2. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.2
             # 3. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.2
             # 4. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.5
+            # 5. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.5
         )
         check_results = [not re.search(feature, manifest) for feature in UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES]
         is_aes128_enc = '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in manifest
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
         s = urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
 
         if not self.can_download(s, info_dict):
-            if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url'):
+            if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url') or info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url'):
                 self.report_error('pycrypto not found. Please install it.')
                 return False
             self.report_warning(
@@ -75,8 +77,13 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                 fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
             return fd.real_download(filename, info_dict)
 
-        def anvato_ad(s):
-            return s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s
+        def is_ad_fragment_start(s):
+            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s
+                    or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',ad'))
+
+        def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
+            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=master' in s
+                    or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',segment'))
 
         media_frags = 0
         ad_frags = 0
@@ -86,12 +93,13 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
             if not line:
                 continue
             if line.startswith('#'):
-                if anvato_ad(line):
-                    ad_frags += 1
+                if is_ad_fragment_start(line):
                     ad_frag_next = True
+                elif is_ad_fragment_end(line):
+                    ad_frag_next = False
                 continue
             if ad_frag_next:
-                ad_frag_next = False
+                ad_frags += 1
                 continue
             media_frags += 1
 
@@ -122,7 +130,6 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
             if line:
                 if not line.startswith('#'):
                     if ad_frag_next:
-                        ad_frag_next = False
                         continue
                     frag_index += 1
                     if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
@@ -136,7 +143,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                     count = 0
                     headers = info_dict.get('http_headers', {})
                     if byte_range:
-                        headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%d-%d' % (byte_range['start'], byte_range['end'])
+                        headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%d-%d' % (byte_range['start'], byte_range['end'] - 1)
                     while count <= fragment_retries:
                         try:
                             success, frag_content = self._download_fragment(
@@ -147,8 +154,8 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                         except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err:
                             # Unavailable (possibly temporary) fragments may be served.
                             # First we try to retry then either skip or abort.
-                            # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10165,
-                            # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10448).
+                            # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10165,
+                            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10448).
                             count += 1
                             if count <= fragment_retries:
                                 self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries)
@@ -164,9 +171,13 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                     if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
                         iv = decrypt_info.get('IV') or compat_struct_pack('>8xq', media_sequence)
                         decrypt_info['KEY'] = decrypt_info.get('KEY') or self.ydl.urlopen(
-                            self._prepare_url(info_dict, decrypt_info['URI'])).read()
-                        frag_content = AES.new(
-                            decrypt_info['KEY'], AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(frag_content)
+                            self._prepare_url(info_dict, info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url') or decrypt_info['URI'])).read()
+                        # Don't decrypt the content in tests since the data is explicitly truncated and it's not to a valid block
+                        # size (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27660). Tests only care that the correct data downloaded,
+                        # not what it decrypts to.
+                        if not test:
+                            frag_content = AES.new(
+                                decrypt_info['KEY'], AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(frag_content)
                     self._append_fragment(ctx, frag_content)
                     # We only download the first fragment during the test
                     if test:
@@ -195,8 +206,10 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                         'start': sub_range_start,
                         'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
                     }
-                elif anvato_ad(line):
+                elif is_ad_fragment_start(line):
                     ad_frag_next = True
+                elif is_ad_fragment_end(line):
+                    ad_frag_next = False
 
         self._finish_frag_download(ctx)